(新)高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無(wú)人問(wèn)津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可分為：時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)從句。一、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句弓 I 導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when, as, while, until, not until, before, after, since, the minute,the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1. When , while, as都可解釋為"當(dāng) '''的時(shí)候

2、”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。1) WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意點(diǎn)：when從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2) AsAs除了表示“當(dāng) '''的時(shí)候”，還可表示為“一面 '''一面"，“隨著”Eg: He sang as he danced.L面 '''一面)You w

3、ill grow wiser as you grow older.( 隨著 )3) While表示“當(dāng)、的時(shí)候”強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意點(diǎn)：while 有對(duì)比的含義，解釋為“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2. until, notuntil表示

4、"直到 '''才"，在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否定句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞?？隙ň洌篒 waited until midnight.否定句：I did not leave until midnight.注意點(diǎn)：1) not until在句首，主句用倒裝eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until引鐲的強(qiáng)調(diào)句It was not until it was dark that he came back.3. the minute, the mo

5、ment, each time 者B可表示 "一 '''就'、'"eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.注意點(diǎn)：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time 作連詞不和when 連用。4 Hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, as:soon as'''就'、'"eg: I ha

6、d hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.It began to rain as soon as I got home.注意點(diǎn)： Hardly/scarcely - when, no soonerthan于句首，主句用倒裝 eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.二 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條

7、件狀語(yǔ)從句分為兩大類(lèi)：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, evenif/though, unless/ ifnot, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so faviasd/rooviding （that）, oncondition that 等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1 unless 和 if notunless 相當(dāng)于 if - noteg: You will fail unless you study hard.You will not fail if you study hard.注意點(diǎn)：在虛擬

8、條件句中可用if - not,但不能用unlesseg: If she were not too silly,she would understand.2 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其它連詞：Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite.Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow.Eg: I will go provided that you go too.三 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though, although, even if/ th

9、ough, however, no matter how, nomatter what, no matter who 等。1 though, although 不可與 but 連用，但可以和yet , still 連用 .Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.注意點(diǎn)：1） though 可引導(dǎo)倒裝（although 不引導(dǎo)倒裝），結(jié)構(gòu)為：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語(yǔ)+其它成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可為表語(yǔ)（名詞、形容詞）或狀語(yǔ)（副詞） ，表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，前面不用冠詞。Child as/ though he w

10、as, he knew what was the right thing to do.Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.2） despite 和 in spite of 也有讓步意義，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞，而though, although 是連詞，后接從句。Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.Though/although she wanted to see him again, she refused to rep

11、ly to his letter.3） “ no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞 +后綴 ever ”eg: No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.注意點(diǎn)：no matter+疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句4） even if/ though 表示“即使”eg: He doesn t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.四 原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because, since, as

12、, now that ,considering that, for the reason that ,due to the fact that,owing to the fact that 等1 becausebecause語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，通常用于回答 why提出的問(wèn)題注意點(diǎn)：在it was "hat的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句可用because引導(dǎo)，不用since,as, for引導(dǎo)。Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.2 . s

13、ince 和 assince的語(yǔ)氣比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表示間接的，已知的原因，自然的結(jié)果，表示“既然，由于” 。Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.3 for當(dāng) for 表示原因關(guān)系時(shí)，for 分句是對(duì)第一分句內(nèi)容的推斷或猜測(cè)。Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.五 目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that

14、 等。Eg: You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.注意點(diǎn)： lest, in case, for fear that 所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為 should+動(dòng)詞原形，也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg: You had better l

15、eave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back.六 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that, so ,that, such 等ateg: He is so young that he can not go to school.He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1 常用句型：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that

16、從句such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句2 so 和 such 的搭配規(guī)律such 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，Eg: so foolishso nice a flowerso many/few flowersso much/little moneyso many people七 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so 修飾形容詞或副詞,so 還可接 many, few, much, little 等。such a foolsuch a nice flowersuch nice flowerssuch rapid progresssuch a lot of peoplea

17、sas, than, not so as, the more the more如：He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)I can t jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it .The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is .連接詞 than 可作為關(guān)系代詞用。如：He wrote more

18、than was necessaryDon t carry more money than is needed八 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:where, wherever 以及 where 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等eg: She found her calculator where she lost it.Wherever I am, I will miss you.注意點(diǎn)：eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time. （地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）I happened to see your dictionary

19、 lie in the lab where I used it last time. （定語(yǔ)從句）九 方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有as, just as, as if/though （一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也有用直陳語(yǔ)氣的）等。EG： Just do as you are told.The workers went on working as if nothing had happened.He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her.在 just as -, so - 結(jié)構(gòu)中，as 帶有比喻含義。意為“正如”

20、， 多用于正式文體。EG： Just as some people like sports, so some people like music.the way 也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。EG： you should operate the machine the way I do .基礎(chǔ)題1. We'd better hurry it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless2. I didn' t manage to do it you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D

21、. before3. he comes, we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even4. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless5. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where6. What's the matter they still haven't

22、answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however7. Bring it nearer I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since8. You may arrive in Beijing early you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if9. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly wh

23、at she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though10. More people will eat out in restaurants they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as11. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although12. Poor it may be, there is no plac

24、e like home, you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever13. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed14. The history of nursing _ the history o

25、f man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as15. born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although16. we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of

26、17. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when18. David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever19. The house stood there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where20. Small it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.

27、because B. so C. if D. as21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as theyear before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as22. The piano in the other shop will be , but .A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. chea

28、per; not as good D. more cheap; not as good23. John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as24. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D

29、. still his works are not widely read25. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As26. What was the party like? Wonderful. It' s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since27. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famou

30、s film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then28. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever29. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when

31、30. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 ADCDD 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 DBCBD提高題1. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don ' t mind where we go there &#

32、39; s sun, sea（an0be0Ci|. I 卷）A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. Do you have a minute? I ve got something to tell you.Ok, you make it short. （ 2008 安徽卷）A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family the parents are treating their child like a fr

33、iend.（ 2008 安徽卷）A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （ 2008 福建卷）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. the Internet is of great help. I don t think it end toos amguochodtimideaontoits.p（ 2008 湖南卷）A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6. He found

34、it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. （ 2008 山東卷）A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You d better notleave the medicine kids can get at it. （ 2008 山東卷）A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that8. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （ 2008 遼寧卷）A

35、. Whatever B. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9. I used to love that film I was a child, but I don' t feel it th at 2Wa08taSyjmore.卷）A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. （2008全國(guó) II） A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11. There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. （ 四川卷 ）A. whenB. untilC.