2018年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2018年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分）從下列每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. There Is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an; 不填C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Let s do_itA. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we c

2、an not to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. bigB. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum as

3、ked me to for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. -Can you open a giftafter you receive it In England?-Yes. We don t h ave to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29.

4、 -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. YouThere will be plenty of time.A. mustn t B. can t C. couldn t D. needn t30. Tony was drawing a pictureI was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. Ithere with my parents last yearA. goB. we

5、ntC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. -Please tell me.-At ten o ' clockA. where yo

6、u have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35.Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其

7、大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first fewYears of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as

8、all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （掙錢(qián)）just enough for us to survive （維持生活）and_39 a little money. My father hadalways wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he

9、managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比薩餅店）42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we _43_my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to _44me the art of making wood-fi

10、red pizzas.Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returnedB.movedC. pointedD.connected37. A. schoolB. hospitalC. churchD.business38. A. paperB.illnessC. heal

11、thD.money39. A. saveB.borrowC. shareD.choose40. A. sellB.seeC. openD.leave41. A. beforeB.afterC. duringD.between42. A. BecauseB.IfC. AlthoughD.Whether43. A. playedB.relaxedC. startedD. stopped44. A. likeB.teachC. believeD.lend45. A. perhapsB.neverC. hardlyD.also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，每小題2 分，共30 分）閱讀下面面的材料

12、，從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear Susan,ll arriveHow are you? I m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!ve visited OceanI will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youParkmany ti

13、mes before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day?I ve bought a present for you. I think you . ll love itBy the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take som

14、e photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of Augustand go back to England on that daySee you

15、soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of AugustB. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of AugustD. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August

16、?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to knowA. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back

17、 to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （ 懸崖 ）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near tha

18、t place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore （ 探索 ）the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rock

19、s came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系 ）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff t

20、op held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved （ 寬慰的 ）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school B. In the parkC. At the b

21、each D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2.“ a coewaanrsd_”_m_A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cli

22、ffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C.

23、a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not

24、have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the bes

25、t paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden.America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. t

26、he farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated（ 使絕緣 ）from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in th

27、e near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. W

28、e can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance （ 平衡 ）between using paper and protecting trees, and do i

29、t now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because

30、 it was a very rich countryD. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for.A. making beds B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas D. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks

31、 aboutA. how paper boots are made B. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5 小題，每小題1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. what's her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What's hap

32、pened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she's so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: _61B: Wd vebeen friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came tostudy at my schoo

33、l this tern. I was very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how she ' s different?B: She doesn ' t like meete my other friendsA: 63B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: _64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesn e el sure of herself 65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce

34、 her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.機(jī)密啟用前2018年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第n卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡”上。2 .本卷共四大題，共 40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66 .下一站我得下車(chē)了。I have tothe bus at the next stop.67 .給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he

35、 is warn68 .我們這次旅行在倒計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)束了。We are the days to the end of this tour69 .最后他成功地解泱:了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He successfully solved the problem70 .在那個(gè)年代，書(shū)籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5 小題，每小題1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Albert Einstein（1879-1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1

36、879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary （非凡 的）person since he was born. Einstein wasn ' t able to speak a word until three. Hteauaous（好 奇的 ）and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEin

37、stein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich.He graduated （大學(xué)

38、畢業(yè)）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics.By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research.

39、Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain（ 月百）after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion 結(jié)論）.Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is

40、 the smartest man in the world.71 . Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them72 . Though Einstein he failed in many subjects.73 . Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in192174 . Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that.75 . Many famous scientists still think Einstein

41、is.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About

42、5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine （測(cè)定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （硬U量）the time for half a d

43、ay. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流動(dòng)） from one container （容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 it moves a lever （控 制桿）and this shows the

44、hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82o keep accurate （精確的） time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was

45、developed. For example, springs（ 發(fā)條）were added around 1500. ThisJ 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satel