上海牛津英語初三下學期賓語從句二?？键c突破(二模賓語從句真題訓練)

1、上課內(nèi)容【復習上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容及講解作業(yè)】【同步重點知識歸納】一.賓語從句1)定義：在復合句中作主句作謂語動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語.2)賓語從句的連詞及代詞的選擇：(1)用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如： My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老師說我是個好男孩.(2)當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用 if或whether引導，意為“是否"。例：Is Jim a good student ? -I don ' t think if/whether Jim is a good student.注： 只能用

2、 whether 不用if的四種情況與or not連用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.在介詞之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I h urt her feelings在不定式之前：We haven ' t decided whether to go there.I don ' t know whether to accept or refuse.在

3、advise , discuss , consider 后面的賓語從旬。例 You should consider whether books are worthy to read(3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。Where does she live? Do you know?-Do you know where she lives?3)賓語從句的語序：從句使用陳述句的語序。例Do you know where she lives ;I don' t if/whether Jim is a good student 4）時態(tài)問題:如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，

4、賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是任意時態(tài)例：Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去將來時。注： 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)不屬于過去時態(tài)） 例 ：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992；He said that he would go back to the U.S. Soon （注意：若從句的動作發(fā)生 在主句之前，一般用過去完成時態(tài)；若從旬出現(xiàn) soon, next時間等，則表明一般使用過去 將來時態(tài)-wou

5、ld+動詞原形）5）如何把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：He said , “I am glad ” -He said （that ） he was glad主語+asked, “一般疑問句”二主語+asked+（賓語）+whether/if+ 陳述句；例：Heasked, “Are you busy ? ” -He asked me whether I was very busy主語+asked, “特殊疑問句”=主語+asked+（賓語）+特殊疑問詞+陳述句；例：He said, “When do you want to leave ? ” =He said me when I wanted to

6、 leave主語+said，“祈使句”二主語+ask/advise/order/warn+ 賓語 + （not） to do sth : Hesaid , “Open the door please , Ben" =He asked Ben to open the door注意：在直接引語中：主句過去時態(tài)，從句現(xiàn)在時態(tài)-主句不變，從句變?yōu)檫^去時態(tài)主句為過去時態(tài)，從句過去時態(tài)-主句不變，從句變?yōu)檫^去完成時態(tài)主句為過去時態(tài)，從句為將來時態(tài)-主句不變，從句變?yōu)檫^去將來時態(tài)主句為過去時態(tài)，從句現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)-主句不變，從句為過去進行時態(tài)主句為過去時態(tài)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)-主句不變，從句用過去完

7、成時態(tài)主句為過去時態(tài)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)-主句不變，從句用過去完成進行時態(tài)【真題訓練】2019年一模卷-賓語從句65.“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.（改為賓語從句）Jack wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted.67. “ What would you like to be in the future ? '' Frank asked me.（改為賓語從句）Frank asked me would like to be in the f

8、uture.65. We haven' t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改為簡單句）We haven' t discussed yet put our new table.67. The manager said to me, "Why didn ' t you attend the lecture?”（改為賓語從句）The manager asked me why attended the lecture.67.“ Do you prefer coffee? ” the wai

9、ter asked me.（改為賓語從句）The waiter asked me preferred coffee.65. Jim asked his dad, " Do you know about Ancient Greece?"（改為賓語從句）Jim asked his dad he about Ancient Greece.67. “Are you talking to your friend on the Internet? ” Mrs. Green asked her son.（改為賓語從句）Mr. Green asked her son he talking

10、to his friend on the Internet.67. Who is in charge of the speech contents? Wendy wanted to know.（改為賓語從句 ）Wendy wanted to know in charge of the speech contest.67. “Will you go to the gym alone? ” Tim asked Ben.（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）Tim asked Ben he go to the gym alone.67. The boy asked his mother, " Wil

11、l they go to the Disneyland?"（改為賓語從句）The boy asked his mother they go to the Disneyland.66.“ How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.（兩句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty.65. “Did you meet at the underground station? ” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不變）The detective asked we

12、at the underground station.66. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday? ” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改為賓語從 句）My friend Jimmy asked me I do in the coming winter holiday.2018 年上海寶山、嘉定二模4.The manager asked Tom.A. why he couldn ' t attend the lectureB. why couldn ' t he attend the lectureC

13、. why he can' t attend the lectureD. why can ' t he attend the lecture2018 年上海奉賢二模 6.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA .where I ' m goingB. how I'm going to get thereC .why I am planning itD .when I'm planning it2018 年上海青浦二模 21.The road si

14、gn shows usA. how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB. which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC. where is the International Meeting CenterD. what can we do in the International Meeting Center【習題精講】一.初中英語賓語從句專項練習（一）.將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1. 'These flowers are from Guangdon

15、g.'He said.2. Light travelsHe said these flowers from Guangdong.faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.days.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn ' t know.Jack didn ' t know there a meeting in five4. Can they speak French? I want to

16、know.wanttoknowFrench.5.Arethechildrenplaying games?Tell me.Tell methechildrengames.6. Have you finishedyour homeworkyet?Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked MaGanghomework yet.7. How many peoplecan you see inthepicture? Who knows?Who knowsin the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Doyouknow? Do

17、 you knowher car?（二）選擇填空。)1. What did Mike say? HesaidA.if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring) 2. Tom asked myfriendA.where was he fromB.that the earth is biggerthan themoonC.when didhecome backD. not to be so angry)3.Letme tell youA.how m

18、uchisthe carB. how much does thecar costC.how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leavefor Paris()5. Could you tell meA. where do y

19、ou liveC. who were you waiting for?B. who you are waitingD. where you live infor()6. I can't understandthe boy alone.A.why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left()7. She told me the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen()8.Idon't know upsoearly last S

20、unday.A.why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got()9.The managercame up tosee.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasB. C what the matter isD. what's the matter()10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen(三)用合

21、適的連接詞填空。I.Jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why)2.Do you know else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom3.She said it wouldn't matter much. (that, if )4.He always thinks he can do better. (how, whci)1.1 reallydon'tknow the bridgewillbe finished.(how long, how

22、soon)6 .They don't know to go or wait.(if,whether)7 . We talking about we ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8.I was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)9.I don't know so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 1 0. Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)(四)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.“Do you want to

23、 try it? " Tom's mother asked him.( 同 義句)一 Tom's mother asked him to try it.2.I think this is a good idea.(改 為 否 定旬)I this a good idea.3.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy. (改 為 復 合 旬) Lucy hasn't decided buy.4.Idon't know how I can get tothe hospital. (改 為 簡 單旬)- I d

24、on't know to the hospital.5.Idon' t suppose they will come, ?(改為反意疑問句)(五)用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1 .Weare sure thathe (go) toschool tomorrow.2 .Doyou know who (be)the firstman to walk on themoon? 3.Could you tellme where the postoffice (is)?3 .Ourfather saidthathe (will)buy a new computer.4 .I hear tha

25、the (swim) in the sea yesterday.1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, can speak 5.if/whether, are playingis 7. how many people you can seewould be 4.if/whether they6.if/whether he had finished h8.where she parked、15: DDDBB 610:ACDBC1.why 2.who 3.thathat 9.why 10.what4.how5.how soon 6.whether7.whether

26、8.wt think, is1.if/whether he wanted 2.don3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.willgo2.was 3. is4.would 5.swam【歸納總結】【布置作業(yè)】2018一模1. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sureK為含有賓語從句的復合句)(普陀)I am not sure her aunt in Canada.2. Could you please tell me?(奉賢)A) how can I get to the supe

27、rmarket B) how could I get to the supermarket C)how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket3. “What have you learned in the university?” The manageraskedTom)(松江)The manager asked Tom learned in the university.4. “ Have you ever been in in a Maglev train?” Our science teOch

28、easke。ust(:寧)Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train.5. We haven ' t decided we will hang the new painti陽口)A) what B) where C) which D) why6. Tony asked his mom. " How will we spend the Spring Festival?賓語從句 ) (Tony asked his mom how spend the Spring Festival7. Could you

29、please tell me?(嘉定)A)how long she has gone to Hong Kong B)how long she has been in Hong Kong C)how long has she been in Hong Kong D)how long she has been to Hong Kong8. “ Haveuyever ridden a sharedbike? ” Linda asked her mom改為含有賓語從句的復合句)(浦東)Linda asked her mom she ever riddena shared-bike.9. He didn

30、 ' t tell us 寶山）A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive10. Our monitor told us,“ We will move to a new 栩mp next year.改為塞語從句）（青浦）Our monitor told us that we to a new campus the next year.11. “What did you do to the poor dog? ” the

31、 lady askedhel%onA旬）（黃浦）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog.12. Tim' friend asked him. "Will you apply for a position at IBM Company? 合并成賓語從句）（崇明）Tim' s friend asked him he apply for a pdon at IBM Company.13. Did Maggie fly to New York alone ? He wonders.（改為賓語從句）（閔行）He wonder

32、s Maggie to New York alone.2018 二模1. We wondered if Judy to Australia next week for business.（普陀）A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly2. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide.（奉賢）A） where I ' m going B）how I'm going to get thereC） why I am plann

33、ing it D）when I'm planning it3. Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet ?松江）A. what B. how C. when D. where4. What does Alice send to ms Jones on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?合并成一句）（長寧）Could you tell me Alice to Ms Jones on her birthday every year?5. He said that he to teach kids in the orphanage孤J L 院）after he graduated from scho