小學一般現在時教案

1、小學一般現在時復習教案1、 教學目標：復習并掌握一般現在時的構成及其用法。2、 教學重點: 一般現在時的構成。 教學難點：一般現在時的運用。3、 教具：圖片4、 教學過程1、 定義一般現在時的自我介紹(1) 表示經常發(fā)生或習慣性發(fā)生的動作時，用一般現在時態(tài)。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.（出示看電視的圖片）I usually get up at six .（出示起床的圖片）I do my homework every night. （出示做作業(yè)的圖片） (2) 表示客觀的事實，用一般現在時態(tài)。 e.g.：There are seven days in a wee

2、k.The sky is blue.（出示藍天的圖片）2、 特征詞一般現在時的好朋友often usually always sometimes never every+時間3、一般現在時的構成一般現在時的真面目 (1) 肯定句的結構be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.：I am a boy. He is happy.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 e.g.：We study English. The boy plays basketball.注意：當句子主語是I, we, they, you（第一、二人稱）或復數名詞時，動詞用動詞原形。 當句子的主語是he, s

3、he, it或單數名詞（第三人稱單數）時，動詞要用第三人稱單數的現在式形態(tài)（在動詞后面加"-s"或"-es"）。 e.g.：Mary likes Chinese.復習：人稱單數復數第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱Hesheitthey一般動詞后加swears, reads, works, makes, likes,laughs,buys以s, x, ch, sh結尾,后加eswatches, brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以輔音字母 + o結尾,一邊加esgoes, does輔音字母 + y結尾的單詞, 變y為

4、I, 加esWorries, carries第三人稱單數動詞變化叮當法術變變變！特殊形式： have-has課堂鞏固操練出示圖片，請學生造句（分4個小組各造一句）圖片組1:Tom、clean the room圖片組2：A Cat、eat fish圖片組3：Mary、watch TV圖片組4：My mother、work in a factory練習考考你1. 把下列人稱歸類Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his frien

5、d, his friends, their brother, their brothers, the cat, little dog, the table, my bag第一人稱：第二人稱：第三人稱單數：第三人稱復數：2. 選擇適當的詞填空(1) I _(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.(2) They _ (have, has ) some postcards.(3) Tim _(have, has) a new basketball.(4) My sister _(have, has) three green skirts.(5) I _(like, lik

6、es) playing chess.(6) He _(like, likes) listening to the radio.（2） 否定句的結構be動詞：人稱+Be(am,is,are)動詞否定形式+其它. Be動詞的否定形式肯定形式否定形式縮寫形式am am notis is not isntare are notarente.g.：I am not a boy. He isnt happy.行為動詞：人稱+助動詞否定形式+行為動詞(+其它)第三人稱單數一般現在時的否定形式,在行為動詞前加doesnt (does not).e.g.：I gets up early. I dont get

7、up early. We dont study English.注意：一旦遇見“doesnt”“do”這兩個詞時，動詞必須還原。 e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much.The girl doesnt like eating fruits at all.Does the girl like eating fruits?課堂鞏固操練出示圖片，請學生造否定句（重復用上個環(huán)節(jié)圖片，分男女2組各造兩句）圖片組1:Tom、clean the room圖片組2：A Cat、eat fish圖片組3：Mary、watch TV圖片組4：My mother、wor

8、k in a factory練習考考你把下面的句子改為否定形式：He is a worker ._He often play basketball ._（3） 一般疑問句的結構（一般疑問句讀音升調）Be動詞+主語+其它？ Yes,主語+Be動詞. No,主語+Be not. E.g.:Are you Jim? Yes,I am(這里不能縮寫).No,Im Tom. Is your father tall? Yes，he is.No,he isnt.助動詞（dodoes）+主語+動詞原形（+其它）？ Yes,主語+dodoes. No,主語+dodoes not. E.g.:Do you hav

9、e a story book? Yes,I do.No,I dont. Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.課堂鞏固操練 課堂現場情景句子轉換師：He is in red. 生：Is he in red? Yes,.No,.師：She is beautiful. 生：Is she beautiful? Yes,.No,.師：She looks thin . 生：Does she look thin? Yes,.No,.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.如果主語是 this th

10、at,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they 代替。e.g. Is this your bag? Yes ,it is.No,it isnt. Are those oranges? Yes,they are.No,they arent.課堂鞏固操練 課堂現場情景句子轉換師：This is his book. 生：Is this his book? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.師：That is a schoolbag. 生：Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.師：This one makes

11、 me happy . 生：Does this one make you happy? Yes,it does.No,it doesnt.師：These are desks. 生：Are these desks?Yes,they are.No,they arent.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項a.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。e.g.：I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing so

12、ccer.Is your father playing soccer?b.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。e.g.：I have some friends in America.Do you have any friends in America?課堂鞏固操練 課堂現場情景句子轉換師：I listen to the music every Saturday.生：Do you listen to the music every Saturday? Yes,.No,.師：We like Tom & Jerry .生：Do you like Tom & Jer

13、ry ? Yes,.No,.師：I know some stories in this book.生：Do you know any stories in this book? Yes,.No,.練習考考你變一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is fro

14、m America._ （4）特殊疑問句的結構（特殊疑問句讀音降調）特殊疑問詞+助動詞（dodoes）+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?【即 疑問詞+一般疑問句的結構】 疑問詞有：what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how. e.g. When do they have lunch? 他們什么時候吃飯?Where does he do his homework? 他在那里做作業(yè)?How is your father? 你爸爸怎么

15、樣了?練習考考你劃線提問(前兩題做例題講，后四題學生練習)1. He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school on Monday._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am a doctor._7. Ben is from America._實戰(zhàn)訓練一 選擇正確的答案填空，將其字母編號寫在題前的括號內。（ ）1. My mother_ housework every day

16、. A. did B. do C. does（ ）2. The lion doesnt_ the net three times a day. A. bited B. bite C. biting（ ）3. He_ a big hole every week. A. makes B. is making C. made（ ）4.Does the cat_ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches（ ）5.He usually_ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys（

17、 ）6. My mother always_ up at half six. A. got B. get C. gets（ ）7. She often_ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sitreads B. sitsread C. sitsreads（ ）8. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Dowatches B. Doeswatch C. Dowatch（ ）9.Their friend_ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going（ ）

18、10.He never_ a lot of water after he_ football. A. drinksplay B. drinksplays C. drinkplays（ ）11. _your mother _ a car to get there every day? A. Doesdrive B. Dodrive C. Dodrives（ ）12. He seldom_ anything.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets（ ）13. She often_ over when she_ the baton. A. fallsgets B. fallsg

19、et C. fallgets（ ）14.Janet_ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds（ ）15.My father_ well in the evening every day. A. doesnt feel B. dont feel C. doesnt feels（二）.在下面的動詞后加-s或-es . (1) catch_ (2) go_ (3) cost_ (4)fish_(5)listen_(6)do_ (7) fall_ (8)show_(9)brush_ （三）. 翻譯。 1I often _ _(看電視)in

20、the evening. 2Jack _ _(踢足球) every afternoon. 3Jane _ _(購物)with her mother on the weekend. 4They all _(喜歡)English teacher. 5Jack often _(睡覺)at ten. 6Do they _ _(吃晚飯)at home? 7We often_(跳舞)in music class. 8A chair_(有)four legs.（四）.用適當的動詞形式填空.(1) Wang Xin usually_(get) up at 6:30. He_(get) up now . (2)

21、 Meihua usually_(clean) his bedroom on Sunday. Now its nine oclock. He_(clean) his bedroom. (3) Bill_(not like) skipping. He_(like) running. (4) My mother_(make) noodles on Sunday. She_(not make) pasta. (5) _ your sister_(like) coffee? No, but she_(like) tea.(6) The bird sometimes_(fly) high. (7) To

22、day_(be) my 12th birthday. My grandmother _(give) me a doll. (8) The girl usually_(plant) many plants in the spring every year. (9) Our music teacher_(teach) us music on Monday afternoon. (10) He usually_ (water) them in the morning.(11) He always_(clean) slowly and _(look)left and right (12) The yo

23、ung lady_(clean) her bedroom every afternoon. (13) She never_(go) to school late, and she always _(do) well in class. (14) Usually, Tom _(water) them two times a day. (15) May usually_ (plant) many trees in spring.(五).照樣子,寫出下列動詞的形式.例: sing sings singing(1)cut_ _ (2) catch_ _(3)swim_ _ (4) take_ _(5)

24、get_ _ (6) run_ _(7)ask_ _ (8)brush_ _ (六).找出每句中的錯誤并改正。 （ ）1. I has a matchwith him today. _ A B C （ ）2. He favourite class is Chinese. _ A B C（ ）3. There are a carin front of my house. _ A B C （ ）4. These ishis shoes. He should put them on. _ A B C （ ）5. It isgoing to beeight now. _ A B C七按要求變化句子。

25、1Jack sweeps the floor every morning.(否定句)_ 2He sometimes goes to school at eight.(特殊疑問句)_ 3We like singing and dancing.(一般疑問句)_ 4We often have lunch at school.(特殊疑問句)_ 5A dog runs faster than a cat.(否定句)_八仿照例子寫句子。 例：Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six) Does Tom get up at six in the morning?No, he doesnt get up at six in the