超聲醫(yī)學術(shù)語中英文對照SY

1、超聲醫(yī)學術(shù)語中英文對照（SY）1) 儀器和原理方面(Ultrasound Theory )中文解釋Co nvex (CVX)凸形、凸陣3D image recon structio n三維圖像重建Con vex array凸陣Abdo minal Flow Display(AFD)腹部血流顯示Cross secti onal Area(CSA)切面面積Amplifierj放大器Cystos ono graphy膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)An giography血管顯像Demodulator解調(diào)器、檢波器Anno tati on注釋Depth gain compe nsati on深度增益補償Automat

2、ic gain con trol自動增益控制Detail resoluti on細節(jié)分辨力Bright ness輝度、亮度Digital image數(shù)字成像Buffer阻尼器Doppler flow-directio n resoluti on多普勒流向分辨力Calibrati on定標、校正Doppler flow-velocity distributive resoluti on多普勒流速分布分辨Catheter-based US probe導管超聲探頭Doppler mi ni mum flow-velocity resoluti on多普勒最低流速分辨CFM process ing b

3、oard彩色多普勒處理功能板Doppler sample volume多普勒取樣容積Character字符Dyn amic focus ing動態(tài)聚焦Clear消除Dyn amic freque ncysca nning動態(tài)頻率掃描Color capture彩色捕獲Dyn amic imag ing動態(tài)影像Color cut彩色消除Dyn amic range動態(tài)范圍Color doppler en ergy彩色多普勒能量圖Echography sono graphy聲像圖法Color doppler flow imagi ng彩色多普勒血流顯像Electric focus ing電子聚焦Co

4、lor Doppler Flow Imagi ng(CDFI)彩色多普勒血流顯像En dolum inal sono graphy腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Color doppler level彩色多普勒強度En do-probe內(nèi)腔探頭Color edge彩色邊界En doscopic ultras ono graphy內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描Color enhance彩色增強En dos ono graphy內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Color flow an giography彩色血流造影Erase, elim in ate消除Color lock彩色鎖定Fast time con sta nt快速時間常數(shù)電路Color pe

5、rsiste nee彩色余輝Focal dista nee焦距Color polarity彩色極性Focus聚焦Color power an gio彩色能量圖Frame correlati on幀相關(guān)Color scale display彩階顯示Frame rate幀率Color steeri ng彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Frame resoluti on幀分辨力Color velocity imagi ng彩色速度顯像Freeze (FRZ)凍結(jié)Color video mon itor彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Freeze凍結(jié)Color wall filter彩色壁濾波Freque ncy Spectrum頻譜1Con

6、 focus ing全場連續(xù)聚焦Gai n增益Con trast resoluti on對比分辨力Gray scale display灰階顯示Image uni formity圖像均勻性Real-time imagi ng實時成像Image-l ine resoluti on圖像線分辨力Record記錄Imagi ng data成像數(shù)據(jù)Rectos ono graphy直腸鏡超聲（技術(shù)）In terve nti onal ultrasou nd介入性超聲Rejecti on, reject ,suppressi on抑制In tervesical probe膀胱探頭Ren der ing ,

7、play back回放In tracardiac ultras onic imagi ng心內(nèi)超聲顯像Reset重調(diào)、復原In tracavitary probe腔內(nèi)探頭Reversed Flow (RF)返流In tralumi nal ultras onicimagi ng管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Scan mode掃描方式In traoperative porbe術(shù)中探頭Sca nn er (SCNR)掃描器、探頭In traoperative ultras onic mon itori ng術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視Sector An gle (Sec Ang)扇掃角度In travascular ultras

8、 onic imagi ng血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Sector sca nning扇掃In travascular ultrasou nd血管內(nèi)超聲Segme nt focus ing分段聚焦In vert倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)Sen sitivity time con trol靈敏度時間控制Lin ear array線陣Sensor傳感器Logarithmic compressi on對數(shù)壓縮Seque ntial focus ing連續(xù)聚焦Magnification , Magnify ,Zoom放大Shift變換Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Sligi ng focus ing滑動

9、聚焦Menu selecti on菜單選擇Sono gram echogram聲像圖Mini mum flow-velocity of彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Spatial resoluti on空間分辨力color dopplerMoti on discrim in ati on運動辨別力Spatial resoluti on of color doppler彩色多普勒空間分辨Multipurpose sea nner多用途探頭Temporal resoluti on瞬時分辨力Multistage focus ing多段聚焦Three dime nsional display三維顯示Pen

10、etrati on depth穿透深度Time gain compe nsati on時間增益補償Phased ann ular array probe環(huán)陣相控探頭Time resoluti on of color doppler彩色多普勒時間分辨Post process后處理US guided percuta neous tran shepatic portography超聲引導經(jīng)皮肝穿刺靜脈造影Pre process前處理US guided percuta neous gallbladder bile dra in age超聲引導經(jīng)皮膽囊膽引流Preset預設(shè)置Vaginosono gra

11、phy陰道鏡超聲技術(shù)Tran sesophagel probe食管探頭Wide-ba nd probe寬頻帶探頭Tran srectal probe直腸探頭Write寫入Tran srectal ultras ono graphy經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Zero adjustme nt零位調(diào)整Tran surethral probe尿道探頭Zone focus ing區(qū)域聚焦Tissue specific imag ing組織特性成像Tran scra nial doppler經(jīng)顱多普勒2）產(chǎn)科/婦科（OB/GYN ）Tran scra nial Doppler ( TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒Abdo mina

12、l Circumfere nee(AC)腹圍Tran sducer換能器Amn iotic Fluid (AF)羊水Tran sesophagel echocardiography probe(TEE)經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖探頭Amn iotic Fluid In dex (AFI)羊水指數(shù)Tran surethral sca nning經(jīng)尿道掃查Biparietal Diameter (BPD)雙頂徑Tran svagi n Sca n (TVS)陰道超聲Cephalic In dex胎頭指數(shù)Tran svag inal color doppler imagi ng經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Cervix

13、 (C )子宮頸Tran svag inal probe陰道探頭Chorion (C )絨毛膜Trigger觸發(fā)器Crowm-Rump Len gth(CRL)頂臀長度Ultras onic imagi ng超聲成像Decidua蛻膜Ultrasou nd catheter超聲導管EDD預產(chǎn)期Ultrasou nd en doscope超聲內(nèi)鏡EFW胎兒估計體重Ultrasou nd guided超聲引導經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造En dometriosis (En)子宮內(nèi)膜percuta neous tran shepaticchola ngiography影Ultrasou nd guided pr

14、obe穿刺探頭Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)大腦鐮US guided fetal tissue biopsy超聲引導胎兒組織活檢Femur Len gth (FL)股骨徑US guided percuta neous alcohol in jecti on超聲引導經(jīng)皮穿刺注射乙醇Fetal Head (FH)胎頭US guided percuta neous aspirati on超聲引導經(jīng)皮抽吸Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心GA孕齡Thalmus (Th)丘腦、視丘Gestatio nal Sac (GS)妊娠囊Third Ven tricle (V3)第三腦室Head

15、circumfere nee (HC)頭圍Thoracic Circumfere nee(Th C)胸圍In ter nal Ostium of the Uterius子宮內(nèi)口Umbilical Cord (UC)臍帶Lateral Ven tricle (LV)側(cè)腦室Urteri ne Canal子宮腔Occipital Fron tal Diameter(OFD)枕額徑Uteri ne Tube,Oviduct輸卵管Orifice of the Uterius子宮口Uterus子宮Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)卵巢Vagi na陰道Place nta (PL)胎盤Villus絨毛R

16、ight Ven tricle (RV)右心室Yolk Sac (YS)卵黃囊Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔；透明隔腔3) 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔(Small Parts )4)血管(Vessel )An terior Chamber(AC )前房Abdomi nal Aorta (AA)腹主動脈Aqueous Humour房水ACA大腦前動脈Breast乳腺AComA前交通動脈Choroid脈絡(luò)膜Axill腋下動脈Ciliary Body睫狀體Axillary Vein腋靜脈Cornea角膜BA基底動脈Diaphragm (D)橫膈Basil V基底靜脈Iris虹膜B

17、rac V臂靜脈Lens晶狀體CCA頸總動脈Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔動脈Parathroid甲狀旁腺Ceph VV頭靜脈Parotid腮腺CHA肝總動脈Ret ina視網(wǎng)膜Com Femoral股總動脈Sclera鞏膜Com mon Iliac Artery髂總動脈Subli ngual Gland舌下腺Com mon Jugular Artery頸總動脈Submaxillay Gla nd頜下腺Dorsal Pedal Artery足背動脈Thoracic cavity胸腔ECA頸外動脈Thyroid甲狀腺Exter nal

18、 Iliac Artery髂外動脈Vitreous玻璃體Exter nal Jugular Vein頸外靜脈Femoral Artery股動脈Femoral Vei n股靜脈VERT椎動脈Great Saphe nous Vein大隱靜脈Hepatic Vein (HV)肝靜脈5)肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿 生殖 (Abdomen / UR)ICA頸內(nèi)動脈Adre nal Gla nd (AG)腎上腺IMA腸系膜下動脈Body Of Pan creas (PaB)胰體In ferior Vena Cava (IVC)下腔靜脈Caudate Lobe (CL)尾狀葉Inno V無名靜脈Com mon

19、Bile Duct (CBD)膽總管In ter nal Iliac Artery髂內(nèi)動脈Common Hepatic Duct(CHD)肝總管In ter nal Jugular Vein頸內(nèi)靜脈Cystic Duct (CD)膽囊管IVC下腔靜脈Epididymis (Ep)副睪Left Gastric Artery胃左動脈Gallbladder (GB )膽囊Left Hepatic Vei n( LHV)肝左靜脈Head of Pan creas (PaH)胰頭MCA大腦中動脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Mcub V中央靜脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Medial

20、Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中靜脈Inguen腹股溝MRA腎主動脈Kid ney (K)腎PCA大腦后動脈Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左葉PComA后交通動脈Neck of Pan creas (PaN)胰頸Peripheral Vessel( PV)外周血管Pan creas (P;Pa)胰腺Popliteal Artery腘動脈Porta Hepatis肝門Popliteal Vein腘靜脈Prostate (Pro)前列腺Portal Vein (PV)門靜脈Pyramids (Py)錐體Renal Artery (RA)腎動脈Quadrate Lobe (QL)

21、方葉Renal Vein (RV)腎靜脈Renal Calyces (RC)腎盞Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)肝右靜脈Renal Colums (Rco)腎柱Short Saphe nous Vein小隱靜脈Renal Pelvis (RP)腎盂SMA腸系膜上動脈Right Liver Lobe (RL)肝右葉SMV腸系膜上靜脈Sa ntori ni Duct (SD)副胰管Sple nic Artery (Sp A)脾動脈Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac(SS)陰囊SUBC鎖骨下動脈Spermatic Cord精索Subclavia n Vein (SCV)

22、鎖骨下靜脈Spleen (Sp)脾Sup Femoral股淺動脈Tail of Pan creas (PaT)胰尾Superior Mese nteric Artery(SMA)腸系膜上動脈Testis (Ts)睪丸Superior Mese nteric Ve in(SMV)腸系膜上靜脈Tun ica Vagialis, Vagi naTun ic鞘膜TCD經(jīng)顱多普勒Ureters (Ur)輸尿管Uncin ate Process鉤突Urethra尿道Uri nary Bladder (BL)膀胱Vesiculae Semi nals;Semi nal Vesicle (SV)精囊6)胃腸(

23、Alimentary canal)Appe ndix (Ap)闌尾Jeju num空腸Asce nding Col on (As C)升結(jié)腸Large In test ine大腸Body of Stomach (SB)胃體Mese ntery腸系膜Cardia (C ),(Ca)賁門Pylorus (Py)幽門Cecum盲腸Rectum直腸Colo n (Co)結(jié)腸Sigmoid Colo n乙狀結(jié)腸Desce nding Colon (De C )降結(jié)腸Small In test ine小腸Duode num (Du)十二指腸Sple nic Flexure of Colon結(jié)腸脾曲Fund

24、us of Stomach (SF)胃底Stomach (STO)胃Hepatic Flexure of Colon結(jié)腸肝曲Tra nsverse Colo n (Tr C)橫結(jié)腸)Ileum回腸7)肌肉、骨關(guān)節(jié) (SkelectonMuscle )Fib腓骨Raduis橈骨Fumur股骨Skull ,Cra nial Bones顱骨Hip髖骨Spi na Bifida脊柱裂Humerus肱骨Tendon Tendon肌腱Iliac Creast髂嵴Tibiaula脛骨Ilium髂骨Joi nt關(guān)節(jié)Ul na尺骨M.Psoas Major腰大肌Verebral Colum, Spi ne脊柱M

25、uscle, Musculus (M)肌肉Vertebra椎骨8)心臟(Cardiac )A面積Acc加速度AccT血流加速時間HR心率ALS主動脈瓣葉開放IVRT等容舒張期Ann瓣環(huán)IVS室間隔Ao主動脈IVSd 、IVSs室間隔（收縮期，舒 期）厚度Ao Arch Diam主動脈弓直徑L1長度Ao Asc升主動脈直徑LA左心房Ao Desc Diam降主動脈直徑LA Diam左心房直徑Ao Diam主動脈根部直徑LA Major左心房長度Ao Isthmus主動脈峽部LA Min or左心房寬度Ao st junct主動脈ST接合LA/Ao Ratio左心房直徑和主動脈部直徑比率AR主動脈

26、返流LAA左心房面積Asc上升LAD左心房直徑ASD心房間隔缺損LPA左肺動脈AV主動脈瓣膜LPA左肺動脈AV- A連續(xù)性方程計算的主動脈瓣膜面積LV左心室AV Cusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVA左心室面積AV Cusp主動脈瓣膜尖端開放LVI D左心室內(nèi)徑AV Di am)主動脈瓣膜直徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積AVA主動脈瓣膜面積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積BSA體表面積LVL左心室長度CI心臟指數(shù)LVLd舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑CO心臟輸出量LVLs收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑D直徑LVM左心室心肌重量Dec減速度LVOT Diam左心室流出道直徑DecT減速時間LVPW左心室后壁Desc遞減LVPWd左室后壁舒張期厚度Dur持續(xù)時間LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Ed心臟舒張MPA主肺動脈EdV舒張末期容量MPA主肺動脈EF射血分數(shù)MR二尖瓣返流EPSSE點到室間隔分離MV二尖瓣EsV收縮末期容量MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓 降半時間ET射血時間MVcf纖維圓周縮短平均速FS短軸縮短率MVO二尖瓣口FV血流容量OT流出道FVI血流速度積分P乳頭肌RA1右心房PA肺動脈RAA右心房面積PAP肺動脈壓力Rad半徑PDA動脈導管末閉RAD右心房直徑PEd心包滲出舒張期RPA右肺動脈PEP射血前期RPA右肺動脈PFO