新概念A(yù)_Unit_Just_like_your_mother_新概念a

1、整理課件1Unit 2Just like your mother 整理課件2Presentationextra brilliant額外的額外的空間空間空中旅行空中旅行航班航班聰明的聰明的座位座位一對夫婦一對夫婦spaceflightseatcouple整理課件3Presentationfront rowstretch outflight attendantflait tendntExcuse me前排前排伸展開伸展開空中服務(wù)員空中服務(wù)員勞駕，打擾勞駕，打擾商務(wù)艙商務(wù)艙Economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙經(jīng)濟(jì)艙First-class cabinkbn頭等艙頭等艙Business class整理課件4

2、Practice單詞大比拼單詞大比拼額外的額外的前排前排空中服空中服務(wù)員務(wù)員一對夫一對夫婦婦商務(wù)艙商務(wù)艙聰明的聰明的空中旅空中旅行行伸展開伸展開整理課件5整理課件6first class first class 頭等艙頭等艙 Economy ClassEconomy Class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 the first class and efirst class and economy class，which is prefer？the front row 整理課件7Listen to the MP3 and answer the question .Does Claire want to give

3、up her seat ?整理課件8 Claire: Oh, good! Were _ the _ _, so weve _ some _ _. Paul: Thats great, Claire. How _ you know?Unit 2 Just like your motherfrontingotspacerowextradid整理課件9Claire: Mom _me. Were _tall, and its a long _.Paul: Your mothers _! Its great to _ _.Unit 2 Just like your motherbothflightbri

4、lliantoutstretchtold整理課件10Flight Attendant: _ you _ _ water or _orange juice?Claire: Not now, thanks. Ive just had a _.Paul: Id _ some water, please.Unit 2 Just like your motherWouldlikesomesomedrinklike整理課件11 Flight Attendant: _you had a _ or a newspaper? Paul: No, we _. Id like this one, please. A

5、h, Im going to _ this _!Unit 2 Just like your motherHavemagazinehaventenjoyflight整理課件12Flight Attendant: _ _. Would you _ _ your _to this _? Theyre _ vey tall, and they need the _ _.Unit 2 Just like your mothermeExcuseseatscouplespacebothextramind giving整理課件13 Claire: They are tall. _ _ you put them

6、 in _ _? Paul: Claire! You _ just _ your mother.Unit 2 Just like your motherdontWhyClassBusinesssoundlike整理課件14整理課件15Guided Conversation P13Part1 b) c)整理課件16整理課件17整理課件18整理課件19Note for the text Its great to stretch out 在在it is +adj.+ to do something 這個這個句型中，句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可語是

7、動詞不定式短語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以避免句子以避免句子“頭重腳輕頭重腳輕”。 整理課件20整理課件21Note for the textIve just had a drink had 是動詞是動詞have 的過去分詞形式。本句用了現(xiàn)在完成的過去分詞形式。本句用了現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時用于表示動作從過去開始時，現(xiàn)在完成時用于表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或動作雖然已經(jīng)結(jié)束但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或動作雖然已經(jīng)結(jié)束但對現(xiàn)在仍然產(chǎn)生影響。對現(xiàn)在仍然產(chǎn)生影響。just在句中表示在句中表示“剛剛才，方才才，方才”，作時間狀語，放在助動詞，作時間狀語，放在助動詞have后面，動詞后面，動詞have 的過去分詞的過

8、去分詞had 前面。前面。整理課件22Note for the textWould you like ? 用于禮貌地提議或邀請用于禮貌地提議或邀請Would you mind ? 用于禮貌地征求對方用于禮貌地征求對方意見。意見。Mind 通常用于疑問句和否定句。通常用于疑問句和否定句。 Why dont you ?用于禮貌地提出建議用于禮貌地提出建議 整理課件23整理課件24整理課件25整理課件26Turn backChange some sentences .We are in the front row .(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)Im going to enjoy this fli

9、ght .（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問）Which row are you in ?What are you going to enjoy ? 整理課件27現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時整理課件28一一 、定義、定義 1 1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)果。 例如：例如：I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。我看過這部電影。（我了解電影的內(nèi)容）（我了解電影的內(nèi)容） I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 2）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀

10、態(tài)。）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 例如：例如：He has been at this school since 1986. I have taught English for 19 years。 整理課件29二、二、 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 主語主語 + have/has + 過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他 三、三、 標(biāo)志性詞和短語：標(biāo)志性詞和短語： just（剛剛），（剛剛），already（已經(jīng)），（已經(jīng)）， never（從來沒有），（從來沒有），ever（曾經(jīng)），（曾經(jīng)）， before（以前），（以前），yet（仍然，還）（仍然，還）I have eaten my lunch.整

11、理課件30過去分詞的構(gòu)成過去分詞的構(gòu)成 1.1.直接加直接加-ed-ed。如：。如：play-playedplay-played 2. 2.以字母以字母e e結(jié)尾的直接加結(jié)尾的直接加d d 。如：。如：name-namedname-named 3. 3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y y為為i i加加eded。如：。如：carry-carriedcarry-carried 4. 4.重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母再加這個輔音字母再加-ed-ed。如：。如：stop-stoppedstop-stopped整理課件31

12、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 Present perfect 句型句型1.肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have（has）過去分詞）過去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的注意：該句式中的have或或has是助動詞，是助動詞，has用于第三用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。2.疑問句疑問句現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或或has提提到主語之前。到主語之前。 （回答用回答用“Yes，have（has）“No，havent（hasnt）” ）3.否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“ha

13、vent（hasnt）過去分詞過去分詞”。 整理課件32I have eaten my lunch.She has eaten her lunch.He has eaten his lunch.肯定句肯定句They have eaten their lunch.整理課件33I have not (havent) seen the film. She has not (hasnt) seen the film.現(xiàn)在完成時的現(xiàn)在完成時的否定否定形式：形式：have not (havent) +過去分詞過去分詞 has not (hasnt) +過去分詞過去分詞 I havent eaten sup

14、per. eat-eatenHe hasnt changed his idea. change-changedMy mother hasnt come back home. come-come否定句否定句整理課件34Ive already had dinner. I _ _ dinner _.2. He has just finished his homework. He _ _ his homework _.3. Mums cooked the dinner. Mum _ _ the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school. Susan _ _

15、English at school.haventhadyethasnt finishedyethasnt cookedhasnt learned把下列句子改為否定句把下列句子改為否定句整理課件35Have you eaten your breakfast?現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句形式現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句形式Have/has 提前提前+過去分詞過去分詞 Have you known Sandy for a long time?Yes, I have/ No, I havent. know-knownHas she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m.Yes, she ha

16、s/ No, she hasnt. eat-eaten疑問句疑問句整理課件36Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school.Have you already had dinner?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school?把下列句子改為一般疑問句

17、把下列句子改為一般疑問句整理課件37分清與一般過去時的用法分清與一般過去時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范圍，現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范圍，不能不能和表示過去和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990ago,in1990等等. .而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。eg- I have seen the film.eg- I have seen the film.eg-

18、 I saw the film last week.eg- I saw the film last week.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.整理課件38 Notes: 1) have gone to 與與have been to have gone to表示某人已離開了原地，去了另外表示某人已離開了原地，去了另外某地，說話時，人已不在原地。后者表示某人曾某地，說話時，人已不在原地。后者表示某

19、人曾 have been to去過某地，說話時人已不在某地了。去過某地，說話時人已不在某地了。 He has been to Xian twice. 他曾經(jīng)去過西安兩次。（已經(jīng)回來了）他曾經(jīng)去過西安兩次。（已經(jīng)回來了） You cant find him. He has gone to Xian. 你找不到他。他去西安了。（沒回來）你找不到他。他去西安了。（沒回來）整理課件39動詞填空：動詞填空：1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we_(do) that already. Yes, we_(do) that al

20、ready. When _ you _(do) it? When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. We _(do) it an hour ago.2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes.2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(come) here? 3. How many times _

21、you_(come) here? Once. Once.HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavecomecome整理課件40Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school. What have you already done?What has h

22、e just done?Who has cooked the dinner?Where has Susan learned English?對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問整理課件41整理課件42PresentationA :Has Robert had a sandwich ?B :Yes ,he has .Hes just had one .A :Has he had any cake ?B :No ,he hasnt . He hasnt had any cake yet .整理課件43PresentationA :Have A :Have youyou had had an applean