八下UnitWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語a big deal重要的事after-school classes課夕卜活動(dòng)課all the time 一直allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be oneself做自 己call sb. up 打電話給某人compete with sb. 與某人競爭copy ones homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)cut out 刪除family membersfight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架get better grades

2、取得更好的成績get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠get into a fight with sb 與某人吵架/打架give ones opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)give sb. pressure給某人施壓hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛hang over 籠罩have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架have free time 有空閑時(shí)間in future 今后in the future 在未來learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧look through 翻看make sb. angry使某人生氣mind sb. doing sth. 介意某

3、人做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事so that 以便50.1. that.如此以至于spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光study too much 學(xué)得過多talk to sb. 與某人交談too many rules 太多規(guī)則too much homework 太多作業(yè)work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事write to sb. =write sb. a letter 給某人寫信二、詞法精選1 borrow my things without returning them

4、借我的東西不歸還without 是 with 的反義詞，意為“沒有 ”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： We got there without any trouble.我們到了那兒，一路上沒遇到任何麻煩。 He left without saying goodbye to us.他沒跟我們道別就離開了。2 instead 代替；反而；卻(1)instead作副詞時(shí)，意為 代替;反而；卻”，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語。如: Jack was ill, so I wentinstead.杰克病了，因此換了我去。 He never works; instead, he plays all day and a

5、ll night.他從不工作，卻整日整夜地玩。(2)instead of是一個(gè)雙詞介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： We drank some coffee instead of tea.我們喝了一些咖啡而不是茶。 I will go there instead of him.我將代替他去那里。3 offer 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 (1)offer sth.提出；提供The teacher offered him some useful advice on how to make learning more interesting.老師向他提出了一些有關(guān)讓學(xué)習(xí)更有趣的有益建議。(2)offer

6、 to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子們主動(dòng)提出晚飯后洗盤子。offer sth.to sb. = offer sb.sth.向某人提供某物They decided to offer the job to Mike.=They decided to offer Mike the job.他們決定把這份工作給邁克。句法精析1 Why dont you.?你為什么不？Why dont you.？表提建議的句型，可以與Why not.？進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Why dont you go out to pl

7、ay basketball with us? = Why not go out to play basketball with us?你為什么不出去和我們一起打籃球呢？2 Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了， 但沒什么大不了。not a big deal意為 沒什么大不了 ”。我們還可以說 make a big deal,意為 做一筆大買賣 ”。3 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母親不允許我和朋友們出去閑逛。allow是動(dòng)詞，意為 允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下

8、：(1)allow sb.to do sth.意為 允許某人做某事。如：My parents dont allow me to stay up late.我父母不允許我熬夜。(2)allow doing sth.意為允許做某事”。如：We dont allow talking loudly in public places.我們不允許在公共場所大聲喧嘩。三、語法精講連詞 until, so that, although 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(1)until 意為 “直到 ”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用not. until句式。注意：時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來的意思時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能

9、用一般將來時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I wont leave until you come.直到你來我才會(huì)離開。(2)so that 意為 “以便； 為了 ”， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常帶有may, can, could,will, would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔。如： I spend much time learning English so that I can get good grades. 我花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英語是為了能取得好成績。 You should call him so that you can say youre sorry.你應(yīng)該打電話給他以便你能道歉。 You should eat more now so that you wont be hungry later.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)，這樣你待會(huì)就不會(huì)餓了。(3)although/though 意為 “盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在讓步狀語從句中，連詞 although 或 though 不可與 but 同時(shí)使用。though 引導(dǎo)的從句既可放在主句前，又可放在主句后；