初中英語語法狀語從句講解專項練習(xí)及答案

1、初中英語語法狀語從句講解專項練習(xí)及答案狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before as long as （長達(dá) 之久）條件 If, unless,as/so long a即要）原因 As, because, since as/so long as購然，因為）地點Where目的 So that（為了 ）, in order t

2、hat結(jié)果 So that（方便）,sothat,such that讓步though,although,evenif,however方式As比較 than, （not）as as,時間狀語從句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次來都帶個朋友。They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我.條件狀語從句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因狀語從句：Since we l

3、ive near the sea, we enjoy nice weathe由于我們住在海邊， 能享受至U好的天氣。地點狀語從句：Put it where we can all see計把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finish this so that you can start anothe杷這個做完，（為了）你可以開始另一個。結(jié)果狀語從句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀語從句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard®然他身體不好，

4、但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：Students doas the teachers sa療生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：The work isn't as easyas I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1 .易混引導(dǎo)詞 while, when, as的區(qū)別：when 可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而 while 和 as 只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the l

5、ibrary every day.when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。While 表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從旬動作同時發(fā)生，有 "隨著"或"一邊一邊”之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge；隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句

6、中，常用when ，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it 在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。 When the manager comes here for a visit next week ， Ill talk with him about this 下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談?wù)劥耸?。when用于表示 J就的句型中(指過去的事情)。sb. had hardly (= scarcely ) done sth . when . . . = Hardly / Scarcely had s

7、b . donesth when I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door . = Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door 我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。 I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang . = Hardly / Scarcely had I entered my room when the tele

8、phone rang 我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了2. Because,as,since 的區(qū)別:Because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因，著重點 在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you

9、are busy.3. suchthat, so that, so th at導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)另U:such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 2) such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that b如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather t

10、hat I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much, few, little 表示數(shù)量的多少時,名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the

11、 exam.so that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從何又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從何時可譯為“為了"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從何時可譯為“以便”如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly(的狀語從句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately結(jié)果狀語從句)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從何時表示 以便 為了”從句中常使用can /could /may/might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞引

12、導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從何時從句中一般不用can和may等詞。(2) So that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從何之前不用逗號而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從何與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開即略作停頓意思是 因此;所以"。請比較He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exaimW 力學(xué)習(xí)功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the examW 力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。鞏固練習(xí)：熟能生巧，取得好

13、成績！選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1 .Jim spends a lot of money on bookshe is not rich.2 .Kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music.3 .Is David at school today?No. He is at home he has a bad cold.4 .We won't have supper my mother comes back.5 .Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.6 . she d

14、oesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.1 .It is four years I had left that small village.8 . the air moves, it is called wind.9 .We will go to the park it doesn't rain tomorrow.10 .little boys did much work.11 .There are few new words in the passage we can't understand it.1

15、2 .Go back you come from.13 .He reached the station the train had left.14 .Do you have a swimming pool?No, we don't. At least, not big yours.15 .Give me your paper you have finished it.16 .It is raining hard, we have to stay at home.17 . you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18 .

16、Look after the children I am out.19 .The village is far away I can't get there on foot.20 .That is an interesting book I can't stop reading it.能力提高練習(xí)1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not

17、; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't g

18、o; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as h

19、e _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for t

20、wo years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C

21、. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _

22、you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost

23、C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was;

24、studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B.

25、 If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Cl

26、ass 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful

27、_ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if

28、 D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. B

29、ecause; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Li

30、ft it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. be

31、cause B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such

32、 C. the same D. as2012 年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編 狀語從句1. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer ho

33、lidays?-I'll go to Beijingthe school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rain C. won't rain5.1 think not difficult English every morning A. that; keep readingB it'

34、;s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D it; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.A. whoB. when C. whatD. which8. If our government atten

35、tion to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friendhere? Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here.A. comes; will comeB. comes； co

36、mesC. will come; comesD. will come； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs? Sorry, they are . But we'll get some more next week because they .A. sold well ； are on saleB. sold out；sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three

37、 students , his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he , I will tell you.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren'

38、t allowed to drive. If I you, I would give up wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink14. I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear , it fish from

39、the water.A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainyC. won't rain D. wasn't raining18. -Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?-I think we will if we any classes.A. won ' t haveB. didn't' t haveC. don't haveD. aren ' t having19. The bus driver always says to us ,“ Don't get offthe bus stops.A. when B. whileC .until D. if20. -Excuse me, can