非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教案二分享

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)框架1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含義及種類2. 不定式的含義與作用3. 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和否定形式（及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）4. 不定式的省略問(wèn)題5. 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞的連用6. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)7. 動(dòng)名詞的含義與作用8. 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及否定式9. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法10. 分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）的作用11. 分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)12. 分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別13. 分詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別14. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別15. 分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致的原則及獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。課時(shí)及其內(nèi)容安排分為三課時(shí)：第一課時(shí)：框架1-6第二課時(shí)：框架7-11第三課時(shí)：框架12-15第二課時(shí)

2、內(nèi)容一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1. Singing and dancing is Judys favorite.2. Being praised in class made Eric so happy that she did even better in her studies.3. My father thinks it is a waste of time watching soap operas for me.4. His parents watching the game gives Wang Hao a lot of encouragement.【規(guī)律】1. 動(dòng)詞-ing或動(dòng)詞-i

3、ng短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在句首；動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如句1。2. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式有時(shí)可用被動(dòng)形式，既可以放在句中，又可以放在句首；其形式為“being done”。如句2。3. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞-ing放在后面，作真正的主語(yǔ)。如句3。4. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上邏輯主語(yǔ)（形容詞性物主代詞；代詞賓格；名詞；名詞所有格），常在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須用其形容詞性物主代詞形式，如句4。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1. My sister suggested spending th

4、e holiday in Beijing. 2. Sue narrowly escaped being hit by the running truck.3. Mr Liu insisted on having heard the boss say so that day.【規(guī)律】1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作賓語(yǔ)通常要跟在某些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后面。動(dòng)詞有admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, risk, resist, suggest等

5、；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有think of, dream of, insist on, depend on, look forward to, cant help等。如句1。2. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可用被動(dòng)形式，通常為“being done”形式。如句2。3. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式還可以用完成形式，通常為“having done”形式。如句3。同時(shí)完成式可以有被動(dòng)形式，通常為“having been done”。三、某些動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式中的意義1. I prefer to share the cake with the new classmate.2. Mark regretted tellin

6、g a lie to his parents and teacher.3. I shall remember seeing Mary for the first time forever.4. I forgot to water the flowers for Miss White when she was out.5. Ted advised us to have a walk after dinner along the beach.6. Ted advised having a walk after dinner along the beach. 【規(guī)律】1. 下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形

7、式和動(dòng)詞不定式且意思相差不大。begin, start, hate, like, love, continue, prefer etc. 如句1。2. 下列動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式但表示不同意義。remember, forget, regret, try, mean, go on etc. 如句2，3，4。3. allow, advise, forbid, permit等詞后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但如果后面帶有不定式，不定式常帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，這種不定式不是句子的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，而是賓補(bǔ)。如句5，6。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1. I get into th

8、e reading room to find the magazines I like. = I get into the room for reading to find the magazines I like.2. I saw a sleeping boy under the tree. = I saw a boy who was sleeping under the tree.3. Have you ever seen the girl singing on the stage?4. The girl playing the piano is my sister.5. Among th

9、e students to take part in the party, Anna is the most active one.【規(guī)律】1. 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可放在名詞前作前置定語(yǔ)，表示該名詞的用途和功能?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成for短語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，此時(shí)-ing為動(dòng)名詞。如句1。2. 說(shuō)明名詞的動(dòng)作、性質(zhì)和特征，與所修飾名詞是主謂關(guān)系。此時(shí)-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞。常可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。如句2。3. 如果是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)，那么應(yīng)該放在被修飾名詞的后面。如句3。4. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，多表示正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。而不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如句4和句5。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

10、1. Their plan is driving to Sanya for a holiday.2. The test results have been very discouraging.【規(guī)律】1. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。如句1。2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征性質(zhì)。如句2。三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)1. The teacher heard students reading English aloud when she passed by the classroom.2. It was raining last Sunday, so my parents left me

11、staying at home.3. Youd better not have your four-year-old kid learning English now.【規(guī)律】動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。常用在以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)之后，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)某些感官動(dòng)詞：see; watch; observe; look at; hear; listen to; notice; smell; feel; taste, etc.如句1；某些常構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：leave; keep; find; set; catch, etc. 如句2；某些使役動(dòng)詞：have; get, etc. 如

12、句3。 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的一般式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）是同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可以修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，可作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨或方式、條件、結(jié)果、讓步狀語(yǔ)或表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等，而且均可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。1. Receiving the money that could save his daughter, the man couldnt help crying out.2. Having driven all day, we were rather tired.3. While wal

13、king my dog in the park, I came across a friend of mine.4. Playing computer games all day, you will surely fail in the exam. 5. Luck looked at the old photos, missing her classmates in college.6. Being a student, Wendy isnt allowed to buy any expensive dresses. 7. Not having received any message fro

14、m Lily, I had to call her again. 8. The hunter fired, shooting one of the wolves. 9. Though raining heavily, it is still a little hot. 10. The waste may be buried under the ground, depending on the nature of the materials.11. Its freezing cold today. I dont want to go anywhere but to stay at home.【規(guī)

15、律】1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如句1，相當(dāng)于When he received the money that could save his daughter, the man couldnt help crying out. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的。如句2。在作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式之前，可以加連詞while、when或介詞after、before、on等。如句3。2. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作條件狀語(yǔ)。如句4，相當(dāng)于If you play computer g

16、ames all day, you will surely fail in the exam.3. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)，通常置于句尾。如句5。4. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作原因狀語(yǔ)。如句6，相當(dāng)于Because she is a student, Wendy isnt allowed to buy any expensive dresses.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其否定形式為直接將not置于動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如句7，相當(dāng)于Because I hadnt received any message from Lily, I had to call her again.5. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。如句8，相當(dāng)于The hunter fire