初中英語講義(教案)：初二英語--時態(tài)講解--一般將來時(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上 一般將來時 一、導入 1 四只老鼠吹牛。甲：我每天都拿鼠藥當糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夾腳發(fā)癢；丙：我每天不過幾次大街不踏實；?。簳r間不早了，回家抱貓去咯。 2 一群螞蟻爬上了大象的背，但被搖了下來，只有一只螞蟻死死地抱著大象的脖子不放，下面的螞蟻大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小樣，還他媽反了！二、專題講解 一般將來時 1、定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)。2、結構：（三種） （1） will + do （注：will為助動詞） （2） be going to do （注：going to永不變） （3） be doing （注

2、：現在進行時表將來） 3、時間狀語：tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next year/ month/ week（明年/ 下個月/ 下周）， in the future（將來）， .later（.之后）， soon（不久）， in + 一段時間（在.之后）， next time（下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend（今天下午/ .）, tonight（今晚）等等。4、一般將來時的句型變化：情況一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各種人稱, shall用于主語為第一人稱:I /we )1)

3、肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +職業(yè)名詞)2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not縮寫為wont） They will study at home tomorrow. They wont study at home tomorrow.3) 一般疑問句: Will/Sh

4、all +主+ do+其它? Mary will be in college in 5 years. Will Mary be in college in 5 years? 肯定回答：Yes, she will.否定回答：No, she wont.4) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞Will/Shall+主+ do+其它? I will live in a big city in the future. (劃線提問) Where will you live in the future? 課堂練習：My father will buy a car next year. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定

5、回答：_ 情況二：be going to +do (表示近期的打算或計劃將要發(fā)生的事)1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它. I am going to be a basketball player in the future. She is going to get good grades next year.2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它. I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon. I am not going to do lots of exercise this afte

6、rnoon.3)一般問句: Be+主+going to+do+其它? She is going to take music lessons next year. Is she going to take music lessons next year? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No , she isnt.4)特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞Be+主語+going to+do+其它? She is going to get good grades next year. (劃線提問) What is she going to do next year?課堂練習：1. They _ a

7、n English Evening next Sunday.         A. have      B. are going to have   C. will having        D. is going to have2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友們去踢足球。 I _ _ _ play _ with my good friends this afternoon.

8、情況三： be doing (主要用于表示位置轉移的動詞，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等 )1)肯定句: 主語+ be+doing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month. 2)否定句: 主語+ be+not+doing+其它.They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.They arent going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.3)一般問句: Be+主語+ doing+其它.?I am going hikin

9、g in the mountain next Sunday. Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.4)特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞be+主語+ doing+其它? He is going with his parents. (劃線提問) Who is he going with?課堂練習：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻譯） _2. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK.

10、I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 5、三種將來時的用法區(qū)別：（了解內容） （1）“will do”表將來 表示“帶意愿色彩的將來”常用will；在問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用will。 He will help you tonight. I'll phone him back.  will表示說話人認為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事。 She will get better. （認為最終會恢復健康的） They will go shopping this after

11、noon. （2）“be going to do”表將來 這種結構表示打算、計劃要做的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們打算在校門口見面。 有事實或跡象，表明某事即將發(fā)生、肯定會發(fā)生或可能出現。 Look at the cloud. Its going to rain. 瞧那烏云，天要下雨了。(烏云密布的跡象，使我斷定天要下雨) Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough

12、crossing. 聽那風聲，我們橫渡時一定困難很大。 （3）“be doing ”表將來 在這一結構中，動詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉移的動詞，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般與表示將來的時間狀語連用。  如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.  The plane is taking off soon.   The old man is dying.  （2）變式練習 一、選擇題(  

13、    ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?            -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.          A. visit           B. to v

14、isit       C. visiting(      )2. - _.    -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon?  B. What are you doing? C. What are you?(      )3.There_ a basketball match this a

15、fternoon. A is going to be   B is going to have  C are going to be   D are going to have(      )4.Im going _ school by bike tomorrow.  A to will go  B to go to  C go to  D to go(      )5. He is going to hi

16、s homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.be2 選擇填空 when   what   where   how   what time   which   who 1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?  -They are going to school by school bus.3.-_&

17、#160;are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用動詞的適當形式填空 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. I am tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.

18、3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.4、 鞏固練習一、 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2

19、. They _(not leave) until you come back.3. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. I _(go) with you if I have time.6.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.7.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?8. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.二

20、、單項選擇( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. have B. are going

21、 to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Wil

22、l; borrows D. Are; going to borrows五、拓展訓練一、單項選擇 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. will C. is going to be 2. _ people have a robot in the future? A.Will B. Are C. Do 3. He _ free next week. A. will be; B. is C. will 4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building    &#

23、160; two years. A. on    B. at       C. in 5.-Will kids go to school in 100 years? -_. A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives 7.He _ in three days. A. is coming ba

24、ck B. came back C. comes back 8.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving C. is going to give 9.They _ an English test tomorrow. A. are have B. are going to have C. will having 10.I _ taller soon. A. will B. will be C. am 11.-what are you going to do for vacation? -I _.

25、A. am going camping B. am going camp C. going camping.二、句型轉換 1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替換3 years ago.) Mike _ _basketball in 3 years. 2.Will there be less pollution? 肯定回答: _.否定回答: _. 3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句) _ 4.I will live in a big house. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ you live? 家庭作業(yè)一、單選題 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free ne