一般將來(lái)時(shí)的講解與練習(xí)

1、用殳將來(lái)時(shí)的講解與練習(xí)I概念:L表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.例如：,2.也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生 tomorrow , tomorrow morning /afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from nowon 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 ,in an hour 小時(shí)后,in two days / weeks , soon, in the future將存在的狀態(tài)將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)如：He is going to be a doctor in the futu

2、re.I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.They will work from Monday to Friday next week.作n謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞原形+其他.1.肯定句:主語(yǔ) + will/be going to +注：will和be going to 的區(qū)別：be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間那么較遠(yuǎn)一些.如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的

3、事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情.如: He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.be going to 含有方案,準(zhǔn)備的意思,而 will那么沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思.如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help y

4、ou.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意,或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí),常用 Will you please ？如： Will you please stop smoking?2 .否認(rèn)句：a.主語(yǔ)+ will + not(won' t) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.b. 主語(yǔ)+ be + not + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他.如： We won' t go there by bike.They aren ' t going to meet at school gate.3 .一般疑問(wèn)句：a.Will + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？b.Be +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？如

5、： His father will agree with him.f Will his father agree with him?-Yes,he will/No,he won' t.The president is going to visit the small town. fIs the president going to visit the small town?-Yes, he is./No, he isn' t.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？如： What are you doing next weekend?What will be the weat

6、her like tomorrow?注意：1) 在疑問(wèn)句中,主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)I或we時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用shall ;如：shall we go?What shall I do next?2)書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)為I或we時(shí),常用shall+動(dòng)詞原詞,但在口語(yǔ)中,無(wú)論肯定句和 否認(rèn)句,所有人都可以用will.如； We shall be very pleased to see you.3) shall we ?還可作為征求或建議對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)的用語(yǔ).如；Shall we have a rest?Shall we go at ten in the morning?練習(xí)I按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,改寫(xiě)句子：1、There ar

7、e two cinemas in that town. (next year)2、He comes back late. (in two days)3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)5、Do you study hard? (from now on)n選擇題()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to

8、 beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn' t workingC. isn ' t going to wor kingD. won ' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening

9、.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. 一 you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will beD. giveD. will getB. Will there beD. There arenext birthday.B. gave()6. Mother me a

10、nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives()7 Where is the morning paper?- I it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to get()8. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be()9. He her a beautiful hat on herC. will givingA. givesD. is going to give()10. He to us as

11、 soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will write()11. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back()12 . If it tomorrow, weA. isn ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainB. came backD. is going to coming back ll go roller -skating.B. won ' t rainD. doesn ' t fine()13. It the year of

12、the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()14.open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()15. Let' s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. come D. am coming16. It us a long time to learn English

13、 well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spendID填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打籃球.Whatnext Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果.your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She

14、 buy some fruit.IV句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Nancy is going to go camping.改否認(rèn)Nancy going to go camping.2. I' ll go and join them.改否認(rèn)I go join them.3. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑問(wèn)句to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問(wèn)句meet at the bus stop at 10:30?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)題I概

15、念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示1、現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻常與 now, lisen, 100k 等詞連用. E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.或在語(yǔ)境中,如： 1) It is seven o 'clock .Jim is doing his homework. 2 ) Don't talk here ,the baby is sleeping .2、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.E.g. They areworking these days.3、某些動(dòng)詞(如:go, come, tart, lea

16、ve, move, arrive, stay, live)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí),表預(yù)定的方案或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.E.g I am coming back soon.n動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)那么：1、般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接力ing E.g. jumpfjumping do fdoing play fplaying look -looking watch fwatching2、以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去 e,再加-ing. E.g havehaving writefwriting dancefdancingmakefmaking livefliving3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,要先將

17、詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再力ing. E.g. sit -sitting put fputting forget fforgetting runrunning get fgettingm謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：1 .肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be(am/is/are) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) +其他.如：.He is riding a bike.I am doing my homework.2 .否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + be(am/is/are) + not + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) +其他o如：I am lisening to the radio . f I am not lisening to the ra

18、dio.Father is reading the newspaper. f Father is not reading the newspaper.The students are having a class. fThe students are not having a class3 . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am/is/are) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) +其他？如： Mary is working on the computer . f Is Mary working on the computer?-Yes, she is./No, she isn tIt is snowin

19、g in the north . f Is it snowing in the north?-Yes, it is./No, it isn 't.The students are having a class now. f Are the students having a class now?-Yes,they are./No, they aren't.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？He is listening .to. the. .music.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn))一 What is he doing?專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmak

20、egolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Don' t talk here. My mother.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4、Danny. Don ' t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5、- When he back?- Sorry, I don ' t know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6. Who over there now?A. singi