2020-2021學(xué)年譯林版（2019）高中英語 必修一學(xué)案： Unit 1 Back to school泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成 Word版含解析

1、閱讀p1112“reading 2”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1where does the writer probably come from?achina.bthe uk.cthe usa.djapan.2which of the following is a selective subject?aenglish.bmaths.cphysics.dhistory.3how did the writer think of biology?afunny.bchallenging.ceasy.denjoyable.4where did the writer make more friends wi

2、th british students?ain the classroom.bat the school canteen.cin clubs.dat the school library.答案14adbcwords and phrasesfocus n焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn) vt.&vi.集中；聚焦(教材p6)setting goals gives you a focus in life.設(shè)定目標(biāo)能讓你生活中有專注對象。例1in tonight's programme our focus is on england.在今晚的節(jié)目中我們的焦點(diǎn)是英國。例2it took a few minut

3、es for her eyes to focus in the dark.過了好幾分鐘她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。造句他們集中全部注意力尋找解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。they focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.歸納拓展(1)focus on集中精力做focus/fix one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中到某事上(2)the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空the coach is able to focus on the kids while

4、 the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.they focus on keeping (keep) their soil rich and free of disease.education was the main focus of attention at the meeting.with his attention focused(focus) on his study，he forgot the date completely.as a result of 由于；因?yàn)?教材p6)as a

5、result of your action，your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.由于你的行動，你的夢想會成真，滿懷希望地，你會過上幸福的生活。例1we missed the train as a result of misreading the time.因?yàn)榭村e了時(shí)間，我們錯過了火車。例2the workers left as a result of the poor conditions.由于條件太差，工人們離開了。造句那個(gè)年輕人由于粗心駕駛而喪生了。the young man was kil

6、led as a result of careless driving.歸納拓展(1)result n結(jié)果as a result 結(jié)果；因此(2)result vi. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生result from 是由造成的result in(lead to) 導(dǎo)致；造成即學(xué)即練單句語法填空experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results(result) in big benefits.let us hope that peace will result from our talks.he made one big mistak

7、e，and，as a result，lost his job.his carelessness resulted in his failure.圖形助記圖解“因果”名師點(diǎn)津as a result是副詞短語，單獨(dú)使用，作狀語，可用逗號隔開；as a result of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。remind vt.提醒，使想起(教材p7)this will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.這會提醒你為了什么而努力并且讓你精力集中。例1i was about to call j

8、ack to remind him that we would meet at 8：00 am. when he came in.我正要給杰克打電話提醒他我們在上午8點(diǎn)見面，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。例2i don't want them to remind me of her.我不想因它們想起她來。造句你說那樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。you remind me of your father when you say that.歸納拓展remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that . 使某人想起

9、；提醒某人即學(xué)即練單句語法填空his message reminded me of the appointment today.please remind me to write(write) to my mother tomorrow.reminded(remind) several times，the manager still forgot the meeting.exchange n& vt.交換；交流；兌換(教材p11)last year，i had the chance to study at a british secondary school as an exchang

10、e student.去年，我有機(jī)會作為交換生在英國的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。例1they exchanged their opinions at the meeting.他們在會議上交換了看法。例2to reach an agreement，we had an exchange of thoughts.為了達(dá)成一致意見，我們交換了想法。造句在吃晚餐時(shí)，父母與孩子交流想法是明智的。it's wise of parents to exchange ideas with their kids over dinner.歸納拓展(1)in exchange for作為對的交換have/make an ex

11、change of. 交換(2)exchange a for b 把a(bǔ)兌換成bexchange sth.with sb. 與某人交流/交換某物即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's meals.i wouldn't exchange my apple with him for anything.where can i exchange my dollars for pounds?i shook hands and exchanged(exchange) a few words wi

12、th the manager.contribution n貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈；稿件(教材p11)class discussion is very important in the uk，but i could not make a great contribution.在英國，課堂討論很重要，但是我做不了多大的貢獻(xiàn)例1the invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization.紙的發(fā)明對人類文明是一個(gè)很大的貢獻(xiàn)。例2these measures would make a valuable contribution to

13、wards reducing industrial accidents.這些措施將會對減少工業(yè)事故起重要的作用。造句他對項(xiàng)目的成功做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。he made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.歸納拓展(1)make a contribution to sth.對有貢獻(xiàn)/給捐助(2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿；發(fā)表意見contribute.to. 把貢獻(xiàn)給contribute to 促進(jìn)；有助于；發(fā)表意見即學(xué)即練單句語法填空many warm­hea

14、rted people contributed some money to the sick girl.he made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science.i'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.小片段助記many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.a writer wrote a s

15、tory about this and contributed it to a newspaper.attract vt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))(教材p12)the one that attracted me most was the rugby club.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。例1it's partly true that dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格吸引了來自各行各業(yè)的讀者，這在一定程度上是真實(shí)的。例2babies are attrac

16、ted by/to bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。造句她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。she tried to attract the attention of the waiter.歸納拓展(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空one of the main attractions(attraction) of the job is the

17、high salary.it is said that the old town used to be an attractive(attract) place.直接信息題一般來說，解答細(xì)節(jié)理解的直接信息題時(shí)首先要從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞句，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和尋讀的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再對這部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀，分析比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的異同，將所設(shè)問題的信息與原文中相關(guān)信息加以歸納、概括和推理，最后在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案。典例dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we can't forget

18、 that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.small talk is the grease(潤滑劑) for social communication，says bernardo carducci，director of the shyness research institute at indiana university southeast.“almost every great love story and each big business dea

19、l begins with small talk，” he explains.“the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”方法技巧：解答細(xì)節(jié)理解的直接信息題時(shí)，由于其普遍較容易，不必通篇細(xì)讀全文，一般是先通過題干信息來選擇定位關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞主要是題干中的名詞、動詞和數(shù)詞，即問題的核心信息，再進(jìn)行信息定位，運(yùn)用略讀及尋讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與題干有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，找出相關(guān)的句子，得出正確答案。what is important for

20、 successful small talk according to carducci?ashowing good manners.brelating to other people.cfocusing on a topic.dmaking business deals.分析本題屬于直接信息題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞important，successful，small talk，迅速在文中找到“the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”這句話，通過分析這句話可知，carducci認(rèn)為成功的閑聊的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會與其他人溝通。因此答案為b項(xiàng)。練習(xí)請快速確定下面這段文字的直接信息：i first met paul newman in 1968，when