歷屆美國總統(tǒng)介紹第32任總統(tǒng)富蘭克林德拉諾羅斯福

1、歷屆美國總統(tǒng)介紹：第32任總統(tǒng) 富蘭克林德拉諾羅斯福Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by hisinitials FDR, was the 32nd President of the UnitedStates.He was the only president elected to morethan two terms, serving from 1933 to 1945. He wasborn in 1882 into one of the oldest families in NewYork State. He had a privile

2、ged upbringing andattended Harvard University and Columbia LawSchool. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he marriedEleanor Roosevelt.富蘭克林德拉諾羅斯福,人們通常稱呼他名字的縮寫一“FDR,他是美國第32任總統(tǒng).他是唯一一名任期超過兩屆的總統(tǒng),時間為 1933-1945.1882年,羅斯福出生于紐約州一個古老的家族.他的 成長環(huán)境非常優(yōu)越,他曾就讀于哈佛大學和哥倫比亞大學法學院.在1905年的圣帕特里克節(jié)上,羅斯福與埃莉諾羅斯福完婚.Following the exa

3、mple of his cousin, Rooseveltentered public service through politics. He won election tothe New York Senate in 1910.President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democraticnominee for Vice President in 1920, at the tender age of 34. The Democrats lost theelection.In

4、1921, he was diagnosed as having polio and was paralyzed from the waist down.跟隨著他堂兄的腳步,羅斯福通過政治進入了公共效勞事業(yè)當中.1910年,他成功中選紐約州參議院議員.威爾遜總統(tǒng)任命他為海軍部長助理,1920年,他成為了民主黨副總統(tǒng)候選人,當時他只有 34歲.但民主黨在這次競選中失敗了.1921年,他被查出患有脊髓灰質(zhì)炎,腰部以下癱瘓.Roosevelt was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March th

5、erewere 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days,"he proposed a sweeping program called the “ NewDeal to bring recovery to business andagriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes.1932年11月,他成功中選總統(tǒng),并迎來了他第一屆

6、任期.截止到三 月份,全國共有1200萬失業(yè)者,所有的銀行幾乎全部關(guān)門.在他任 期的“百天里,他提出了一種叫做“行政的改革方案,新政的目 的是為了使商業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)得以恢復,增加就業(yè),并拯救那些處在失去家園邊緣的民眾.By 1935 the nation ' s economy was recovering and in 1936 FDR was re-elected by a hugemargin. He tried to keep the U.S. out of WWII, butwhen Japan attacked Pearl Harbor onDecember 7, 1941, America joined the war. As WWII drew to a close, Roosevelt's healthdeteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. He is often ranked asone of the top three U.S. Presidents.截止到1935年,全國的經(jīng)濟得到復蘇,1936年,羅斯福以壓倒性 的優(yōu)勢再次連任.他試圖讓美國遠離二戰(zhàn)