完整版最強(qiáng)專八改錯總結(jié)華研星火,推薦文檔

1、專八改錯改錯主要考查：1.語法2.詞匯的搭配與用法3.對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)句子間邏輯關(guān)系八大類錯誤：1.短語搭配錯誤；2.易混詞錯誤；3.邏輯關(guān)系錯誤；4.代詞錯誤一致錯誤；5.冠詞 錯誤；6.形容詞和副詞使用錯誤；7.成分殘缺或冗余；8.動詞時態(tài)或語態(tài)錯誤.總結(jié)?華研專八人文知識與改錯?和?星火 專八改錯總分值突破60篇?兩本練習(xí)冊中近100篇改錯 題的,搜集其中出現(xiàn)的所有典型錯誤例子語法詞匯類錯誤居多,并根據(jù)所屬錯誤類型整理如下.注意：帶一 的表示前邊的是錯誤的,后邊的是改正之后的；其他的沒有正確錯誤之分1 .短語搭配錯誤 大局部為介詞錯誤carry/get with things-> car

2、ry/geton with thingsthe problems with the governmentshortage of protein with them->-> the problems for theshartage of protein among themgovernmentto let alone-> let alonefortify sb for sth -> fortify sbresistive against -> resistive toagainst sth (力口強(qiáng),以抵御,一)in return to-> in return

3、 forresistance of -> resistance toshed light to sth-> shed light onthe need of -> the need forsth embark sth -> embark on sthsubstitute A with B> substitute Afor Bin proportion with-> in proportionwith the belief that -> in the belief,tothataccount 70% -> account for 70%pay f

4、or it with dollars -> pay for it at advance of sth -> in advance ofunder the grounds of/that-> onthe grounds of/thatin dollarssthbe in liberty to be at liberty tointerpretto > interpretasattitude on life -> attitude towards/to lifebegin at doing-> begin with doingin line to > in

5、 line withbe contrasted to -> be contrastedin a quick speed-> at a quickspeedto varing degrees-> in varing而由degreescommit an offence to-> commitwith many respects -> in many respectstake pride of > take pride inan offence againstleap out to me-> leap out at memodern time-> mo

6、dern timesat the face of 9 in the face(s) ofinject them lethal strains> injectability of (doing) sth-> ability inconsiderations to>一considerations forthem with lethal strains(doing) sthcharge him with the same price->defend sth against-> defend sthbecome victims of-> b ecomevictims

7、 tocharge him the same pricefromimbalance of A and B->at the first place 9 in the firstride in a train 令 ride on a trainimbalance between A and B,placestationary - stationery> get one ' sconsiderate considerables 30sransformation- transmissionadapt - adoptacceptability - acceptancepay mone

8、y in doing-> pay moneyfor doingtake to do - > take to doing 求助 于,開始,to為介詞yearn to -> yearn forat average -> on averageidentify oneself to -> identify oneself withbe successful on doing-> besuccessful at/in doingget one ' s teeth on - teeth into埋頭做,認(rèn)真做the action of formation -&g

9、t; the action of forming of后應(yīng)接動名詞而非名詞approach to do > approach to doing one contributor of-> onecontributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods -> consumers demand for luxury goodson one ' s 30s- > in one 'balk to -> balk at 回避,繞過differ A from B - distinguish A from Bsuit to sb

10、/sth -> suit for sb/sthvary by - vary withemphasis of - emphasis on2 .易混詞錯誤1形近異義詞imaginative - imaginaryconfirm - conformformer - formaldiary dairypersonal - personnelbeside - besidesprincipal - principleintelligent - intelligibleconscious - conscientious affect影響一effect致使、達(dá)成contact - contractmor

11、al moraleindustrious- industrialdesert - dessertrequire - acquire - inquirepresence - presentationsensible - sensitive value - evaluatetense - tensionanything - somethingcooker - cookcomplexity復(fù)雜性-complex合成體insurance - assuranceprovide提供-provided/providing 假設(shè),如果perceive - conceiveeffective有效的affecti

12、ve受一 影響的,由引起的2形近形異近義詞latter - laterlate遲的,已故的-latest最晚的, 最新的farther距離更遠(yuǎn)further程度更進(jìn)一步healthy健康的healthful有益健康的effective - efficientcontinual連續(xù)的continuous持續(xù)不斷的respectable - respectfulhistoric - historicalrise - arise - raise - arousesure - insure - ensure - assurein return to - in response toopposite o

13、ppositionproducing - productivelonely - aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermitn.通行證permissionrelating - relatedmemorizing - memorablenormaln.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平-norm標(biāo)準(zhǔn),行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)favorite favorableeconomical - economicfew - littlea few - fewlittle - a littleinvent - discoverbefore - agoanother - otheragent

14、代理人-agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)reward回饋-award獎賞special - specific3兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly - first firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序,first表示時間上第一次、首次hardly幾乎不-hard努力地sure - surelylate - latelyclear完全地、徑直地-clearly顯然、清楚地high高度高地-highly程度高地、非常close接近地、緊密地-closely緊密地、嚴(yán)密地most最-most大局部4反義詞with -withoutpossible - impossiblesubjective - objectiv

15、eimport - exportbetter - worseemployee - employer employment - unemployment modifiable unmodifiable natural - unnatural discernable - indiscernable lent - borrowed exclusive - inclusive independency -dependency willing unwillingnothing more than - nothing less thanagree - disagreerarely frequently /

16、 oftenspecific - generalless - more still more - still less most - least known - unknown respective - irrespective irrespective of 表示 不管 majority minorityresult in - result fromfortunately - unfortunately powerful - powerless easiness - uneasiness professional - amateur aware unaware include - exclu

17、de5名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義 moral morals作名詞時用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示道德、倫理collection不可數(shù)名詞表示各種因 素集合體"collections可數(shù)名詞 表示收藏品manner方法,方式-manners 禮儀,禮節(jié)saving - savings復(fù)數(shù)表示 存款specie硬幣species種類species只有單數(shù)meann.平均值-means方法6易混短語live with同一起生活,忍受-live by靠過活go about doing sth 開始做某事, 四處走動,流傳,經(jīng)常從事于-goaround四處走動,繞道走tend to - intend toin next

18、 week以當(dāng)下時間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) -in the next week以過去的時間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)spend in doing sth spend - on sthdie of內(nèi)部-die from外部rather than - other thanhave sb do sth - have sth donetake on從事,開始對付,呈現(xiàn)-go on繼續(xù)take place - take the place ofconsist in 在于-consist of 包括in all總共after all畢竟in return作為報答-in turn反過 來,輪流one reason for + 短語 -on

19、e reason why + 句子bring out使顯露,使顯現(xiàn)-bring up教育,培養(yǎng),提出,船抵達(dá)目 的地be worth doing - be worthwhile todoreact to對作出反響-react with以作出反響apply 符 應(yīng)用于-apply for請求,申請3 .邏輯關(guān)系錯誤連詞使用錯誤therefore - nevertheless/however大局部therefore都要改為however,反之亦然and - but / whileor -andbut - becausemoreover - howeverafter - beforesince -

20、althoughthere is no there is also that - iffrom now on - from then onall - nonebesides - yetif - unlessbesides - excepttherefore - becauseso - becauseso does he neither/nor doeshe that ' s why+果-that ' s because+原因as if even ifwhether - if4 .代詞錯誤一致錯誤their - itsthat - those 需要特別注意which -that

21、有些情況下關(guān)系代詞 只能用thatwhich - whatit -itself 主賓相同,賓語用反身代詞that/this -it 只有it可作形式主語his - one ' 超指時用 oneyou - yourselfit - theythis - suchXX is less sophisticated than whatthey are today - XX is lesssophisticated than they are today5 .冠詞錯誤1定冠詞多余on the either side -> on either sidein the Europe ->

22、inEuropein the winter -> in winter 季節(jié)前不加定冠詞Kaufman, the/an author of arecent book Kaufman, author ofa recent book同位語間完全對等 關(guān)系,不必使用冠詞take the issue take issue 對 持異議,不同意2定冠詞缺漏among most-> among the mostone of first -> one of the firstatmosphere -> the atmosphere 表 示獨(dú)一無二的事物另外還有如：the Equator,

23、 the Outerspace between us and rest -> betweenus and the restin minority -> in the minorityaround floor around the floorpiano -> the piano 西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld -> the world 表示 地球這種獨(dú)一無二的事物要加定冠詞in long run -> in the long run3定

24、冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用illustrate the further difference>illustrate a further differencediference第一次提及注意以下短語的區(qū)別in church - in the churchat college - at the collegein court - in the courtin hospital - in the hospitalin office - in the officein prison - in the prisonat sea - at the seain school - in the schoo

25、lat table - at the table6 .形容詞與副詞使用錯誤have been currently 9 currentbe well equipped as 9 be as well equipped asheavy industrialized 一heavily-industrializedspread colossal -> spread colossallysimilar strong-> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant at X a year

26、feel hopeless thwarted-> feelhopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion->comparatively high proportionquakes start deeply in the earth-> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years-> in thepast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes->culturally embedded attitudesas much as -> as of

27、ten asfrom one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing -> increasinglysimple -> simplypure -> purelymuch -> manymany -> morelarge -> largerearly -> earlier7.成分殘缺多余單復(fù)數(shù)a world which I could get > a world in which I could getshows -> that shows 先行詞在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞不可省略take for

28、granted that take it for grated that1980 -1980sone of the most glaring form->one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest-> their jobs engage their interest engage單獨(dú)使用表示占用某人 時間,吸引某人注意力complain about sth-> complainsthwork sth -> work out sthbelieve in -believe believe

29、單獨(dú)使 用表示一般的相信",believe in表 示 信任某人,信仰 point sth -> point out sth20 percents -> 20 percenteyes contact -> eye contactseven -sevenththe process which it function 一 the process by which it functioncommunication service->communication s service 通信服 務(wù)、通訊效勞average incomes -> average income income 為不可數(shù)名詞the l