【KS5U解析】東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體2020屆高三高考模擬考試（二）英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2020年?yáng)|北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷（二）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第i卷1至10頁(yè)，第ii卷11至12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后

2、，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是 c。1.what does the man ask the class to do?a. get into groups.b. stand up and listen.c. study from the book.2.which team will have to wait?a. the red team. b. the blue team. c. the yellow team.3.why has the woma

3、n moved the boy?a. he talks too much.b. he cant see clearly.c. he has trouble in listening.4.when are the speakers waking up tomorrow?a. at ten. b. around nine. c. before eight.5.how does the man feel?a. worried. b. hopeful. c. happy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

4、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.how many dogs do the speakers have?a. one. b. two. c. three.7.why does the woman change her mind about the cat?a.she doesnt want it to die.b.she wants more animals.c.she has enough money and room for it.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至1

5、0題。8.what kind of food does the man want to eat?a. beef. b. chicken. c. ham sandwich.9.when will the mans son receive his food?a. in about ten minutes.b. in about two minutes.c. in about one minute.10.where does the conversation most likely take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in a movie theater. c. on

6、 a plane.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.what did the man do last weekend?a. he went ice-skating.b. he played hockey.c. he went to the movies.12.what do the speakers decide to do this weekend?a. visit the girls father.b. watch a hockey game.c. join a professional hockey team.13.whats the relationship between th

7、e speakers?a. friends. b. coach and player. c. brother and sister.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.what day is it today?a. friday. b. saturday. c. thursday.15.when does the man prefer to get things done?a. at the last minute.b. as early as possible.c. two days before the due date.16.how could we describe the wom

8、ans attitude?a. confident. b. doubtful. c. serious.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.who is the speaker talking to?a. teachers. b. parents. c. students.18.what will the temperature be tomorrow morning?a. -10. b. -20. c. -15.19.what should the listeners have so that they can change into?a. a warm jacket. b. a pai

9、r of boots. c. a pair of pants.20.where is this announcement from?a. a tv station. b. a school. c. a radio station.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awatching kids cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. the basic plot lines of kid

10、s cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. here are four worldwide popular kids cartoons which may help you with your english learning.peppa pigpeppa pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. there are even videos

11、 showing an american child speaking in a british accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.the simpsonsthe simpsons in the 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有見(jiàn)識(shí)的), and unbelievably entertaining tv about an average american family. at its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reac

12、h the simpsons greatness. from the cleverness of “marge vs. the monorail” to everything lisa simpson ever said. the simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.once upon a timeonce upon a time is a french educational animation, created by procidis. there are seven series (系列), each focusing o

13、n different aspects of knowledge. these are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.sazae-sansazae-san is more than a kids show. its a cultural institution, a national treasure and

14、the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!its about a typical japanese big family living together in tokyo. the central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.all of the c

15、haracters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!1. why does the american girl speak in a british accent?a. she was born and brought up in britain.b. peppa pig has strongly influenced her.c. the british accent is popular in america.d. she wants to make fun of her mother.2. what will a

16、fan of history choose to watch?a. peppa pigb. the simpsonsc. once upon a timed. sazae-san3. what can you learn about sazae-san from the text?a. it is about an average american family.b. it is the longest-running of the four.c. it is a well-received french cartoon.d. it includes seven different serie

17、s.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？磧和ㄍㄆ菍W(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的有效方法。兒童卡通片的基本情節(jié)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，人物說(shuō)話(huà)比較慢，對(duì)話(huà)通常是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和隨意的。本文介紹了四部全球流行的兒童卡通片，可以幫助兒童學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中there are even videos showing an american child speaking in a british accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.可知甚至有視頻顯示，一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子在看完這部受歡迎卡通片后，用英國(guó)口音對(duì)她的媽媽說(shuō)話(huà)。由此可

18、知，那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩用英國(guó)口音說(shuō)話(huà)是因?yàn)樾∝i佩奇對(duì)她的影響很大。故選b。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)once upon a time部分中these are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.可知這些大多是歷史性的，側(cè)重于人類(lèi)的整體歷史或特定的歷史領(lǐng)域，如探險(xiǎn)家或發(fā)明家的生活和成就。由此可知，喜歡歷史的人會(huì)選擇看onc

19、e upon a time。故選c。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sazae-san部分中its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!可知它是一個(gè)文化機(jī)構(gòu)，國(guó)寶級(jí)的文化，也是世界上播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片！由此可知，sazae-san的播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選b。bone year, a newspaper of the united states published an announcement-the horticultural

20、(園藝) institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold (金盞花). the high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. so after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.one nor

21、mal day after 20 years, the horticultural institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. on that day the news spread like wildfire. it turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. the institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated wit

22、h certainty that the seeds could bloom(開(kāi)花) pure white marigold.those seeds finally took root in the earth. the wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. as a result, the old woman became a new focus.originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover.

23、 when she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. but her eight children all opposed her decision. after all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! still, the old woman didnt change her mind and

24、went on working without hesitation. she spread some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. a year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest (暗淡) from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither (凋謝) naturally in order to get the best seed. the next year, she again

25、grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in he

26、r heart. finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. was it a wonder? take roo

27、t in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!4. why was a great reward offered by the institute?a. white flowers could be sold at a higher priceb. pure white marigold was more beautiful in naturec. it was very difficult to develop pure white marigoldd. scientists wanted to kno

28、w how marigold grew in nature5. what can we know about the old woman from the passage?a. she was 70 when she first read the announcement.b. she sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.c. she got professional support from scientists.d. she kept trying for years before she succeeded.6. the u

29、nderlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .a. easilyb. quicklyc. honestlyd. luckily7. what is the best title for the text?a. seeds take root in the heartb. white marigold is never alonec. marigolds grow from braveryd. white flowers bring success【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。

30、這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)研究所懸賞白色的金盞花，20年后一位老太太成功培育了出來(lái)，她解決了科學(xué)家都無(wú)法解決的難題。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句the high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one.可知高額的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)吸引了許多人，但在自然界中，除了金色的，金盞花是棕色的，要生長(zhǎng)出白色的金盞花并不容易。由此可推知，學(xué)院要提供巨額獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是因?yàn)殚_(kāi)發(fā)純白金盞花是非常困難的。故選c?！?題詳解】

31、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中a year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither naturally in order to get the best seed. the next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant year after year, through many cycles of sp

32、ring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was n

33、ot nearly white but as white as silver or snow.可知一年后，當(dāng)金盞花開(kāi)花的時(shí)候，她從那些金燦燦的、褐色的花朵中選了一朵最淡的，讓它自然枯萎，以獲得最好的種子。第二年，她再次種植，并從這些花中挑選出最淡的一朵來(lái)種植，年復(fù)一年，經(jīng)歷了多次春播秋收的輪回，老婦人的丈夫去世了；兒女們飛得很遠(yuǎn)很高，她的生命中發(fā)生了很多事情，但唯獨(dú)對(duì)種植純白的金盞花的渴望在她心中生根發(fā)芽。終于，在20年后的那一天，在花園里，她看到了一株金盞花，那株金盞花不是近乎白色的，而是像銀色的、雪白的。由此可推知，這位老太太堅(jiān)持了多年才成功。故選d。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文suc

34、h a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was可知這樣一個(gè)連專(zhuān)家都解決不了的難題，卻被一位不懂遺傳學(xué)的老太太輕而易舉地解決了。故劃線(xiàn)單詞意思為“輕易地”。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!可知在心中扎根，即使是最普通的種子也能成長(zhǎng)為奇跡！結(jié)合這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)研究所懸賞白色的金盞花，一位老太太經(jīng)過(guò)20年的堅(jiān)持不懈，成功培育出白色金盞花，她解決了科學(xué)家都無(wú)法解決

35、的難題。可知a選項(xiàng)“種子在心里扎根”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選a。cthe u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation (革新), but american universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to look over their shoulders.thats especially true for technologies like 5g phone networks and artificial intellige

36、nce. in president donald trumps opinion, theyre exactly the fields where the u.s. has to lead - and also the ones where asia, especially china, is catching up. universities from china get more patents than their u.s. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm greyb services. in ai,

37、 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in china, with the chinese academy of sciences topping the list, says the world intellectual property organization in geneva.theres a special place for universities in the development of science. universities educate future scienti

38、sts and can be incubators (孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers. the list ranges from googles search engine to dna technology thats behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating (基因編輯) treatments.however, government aids to universities havent been growing for more

39、 than a decade, meaning theyve declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.“if you look at the federal dollars, theyve not really

40、 changed considerably,” says stephen susalka, head of autm, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “other countries are catching up. we cant be satisfied with what we have achieved.”8. what does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ook over their shoulders” in paragraph 1 mean?

41、a. watch outb. take offc. stand upd. hide away9. the author mentions 5g phone networks in paragraph 2 to show.a. chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countriesb. the chinese government provides aids to chinese universitiesc. wireless communications are changed dramatically thes

42、e yearsd. u.s. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields10. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a. universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.b. pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.c. universities play an important role in science development.d. gene

43、-manipulation helps to develop dna technology.11. whats stephen susalkas attitude towards the future development of u.s universities?a. worried.b. disapproving.c. positive.d. unconcerned.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文主要介紹了大學(xué)在科技發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要作用，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國(guó)的大絡(luò)和人工智能等領(lǐng)域在慢慢的失去優(yōu)勢(shì)地位，文章說(shuō)明了大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用，以及產(chǎn)生

44、這一現(xiàn)象的原因和有人表達(dá)了對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)心?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文the u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation, but american universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to可知當(dāng)談?wù)摰礁镄碌臅r(shí)候，美國(guó)仍然處于全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的前面，但是美國(guó)的大學(xué)，這里是新觀點(diǎn)傳播的地方，現(xiàn)在卻有點(diǎn)小心翼翼起來(lái)了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明美國(guó)的大學(xué)如今在科技方面變得小心翼翼了。第二段中提到的中國(guó)大學(xué)在無(wú)線(xiàn)通信領(lǐng)域獲得的

45、專(zhuān)利比美國(guó)大學(xué)多也證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。故劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)look over their shoulders意思為“小心”。故選a。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中universities from china get more patents than their u.s. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm greyb services. in ai, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in china, with

46、 the chinese academy of sciences topping the list, says the world intellectual property organization in geneva.可知研究公司greyb services的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)大學(xué)在無(wú)線(xiàn)通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專(zhuān)利比美國(guó)大學(xué)多。位于日內(nèi)瓦的世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織表示，在人工智能領(lǐng)域，排名前20的大學(xué)和公共研究機(jī)構(gòu)中有17個(gè)在中國(guó)，中國(guó)科學(xué)院位居榜首。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提到了5g手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是為了表明美國(guó)大學(xué)可能會(huì)失去在一些高科技領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選d。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中theres

47、a special place for universities in the development of science. universities educate future scientists and can be incubators for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers.可知大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中占有特殊的地位。大學(xué)可以培養(yǎng)未來(lái)的科學(xué)家，也可以成為空想的孵化器，其中一些最終會(huì)成為游戲規(guī)則的改變者。由此可知，第3段的主旨大意是大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選c。【11題詳解】推理判斷題

48、。根據(jù)最后一段“if you look at the federal dollars, theyve not really changed considerably,” says stephen susalka, head of autm, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “other countries are catching up. we cant be satisfied with what we have achieved.”可知“如果你看一下聯(lián)邦的美元，它們實(shí)際上并沒(méi)

49、有發(fā)生很大的變化，”技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)會(huì)（autm）的負(fù)責(zé)人stephen susalka說(shuō)，該協(xié)會(huì)的成員包括800所大學(xué)?！捌渌麌?guó)家正在迎頭趕上。我們不能滿(mǎn)足于我們所取得的成就?！庇纱丝赏浦瑂tephen susalka對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)未來(lái)的發(fā)展感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選a。dalmost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm.” it is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense arg

50、ument.british sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.science has given us the reason. according to us website howstuffworks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes dra

51、w in all the warm and humid(濕熱的) air from the surrounding area. as this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down

52、 to ground level. as the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. this same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. in these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of th

53、e storm because of the strong rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) winds.the weather network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. first count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. so, for example, if you count nine seconds,

54、the storm is about three kilometers away. a good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.however, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain a

55、nd fierce winds.so, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. thats the most reliable way to predict the next display(展示) of natures temper (脾氣).12. what is the function of paragraph 3?a. to describe how the eye of the s

56、torm comes into being.b. to stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.c. to explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.d. to remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.13. if you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may

57、be .a. one kilometer awayb. three kilometers awayc. four kilometers awayd. five kilometers away14. what can we learn from the text?a. heavy storms dont usually last long.b. it is not always quiet before a storm.c. storms have a big influence on our life.d. weather reports often fail to predict a storm.15. where is this text most likely from?a. a travel journal.b. a science fiction.c. a literature review.d. a geography magazine.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋說(shuō)明暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前寧?kù)o的原因，以及如何計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離。以及預(yù)測(cè)風(fēng)暴的最好辦法就是隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)