2012年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題及答案(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2012年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單

2、項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1、 She has gone abroad，_?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is sheB. isnt sheC. has sheD. hasnt she2、 Congratulations! Your speech is excellent. _A. Oh，noB. It doesnt matter C. Thats a good idea D. Many thanks3、In

3、order to find_better job，she planned to learn_second foreign language. A. the； a B. a; a C. the； the D. a; the4、 Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry，lets make it_time.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other5、 Yesterday I downloaded a new program_the Internet. Now I can watch T

4、V and movies my computer.A . from； onB . with； inC . in； withD . on; from6、It was_lovely weather_we decided to spend the day on the beach.A . such a； that B . such； thatC . such； asD . so； that7、 I hear youve got a new iPhone 4s._I have a look? Yes，certainlyA. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should8、The chairper

5、son received about three_applications to join the Birdwatching Club. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred ofD. hundreds9、You don?t know_I want to see you again. It?s a year since I last saw you.A . how soonB . how longC . how oftenD . how much10、 What would you do if it_tomorrow?We have to carry it

6、on，since we?ve got everything ready.A. is rainingB . rainsC. will rainD. rain11、I had to call a taxi because the box was_than Id expected.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest12、Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes13、We h

7、avent discussed yet_.A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new table14、Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to_her son during the day. A. look at B. look around C. l

8、ook after D. look out15、The film made by Walt Disney_all over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showingC. used to show D. used to be shown二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife 16 two t

9、eenage children die something we havent 17 for ages. It didnt require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries .or anything else for that matter. But we all 18 it so much were thinking of doing ii again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real，live conversation that was 19 when I was growing up，bu

10、t which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails . . . but we seem to be losing the 20 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 21 young people are out on a date(約會(huì))these days，they spend most of that time 22 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 2

11、3 communicating wit their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24 to them.If we carry on like this，in the future，well lose the use of our 25 . What do you think? E-mail me，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!16、A. andB. orC. butD. after17、A. madeB. k

12、nownC. doneD. seen18、A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed19、A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough20、A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim21、A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless22、A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering23、A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe24、A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hur

13、rying25、A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hand三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before， but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” ref

14、ers to fifteen poundsthe fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增加）weight；but its encouraging to know that freshmen don' have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity k

15、itchens serve (供應(yīng))many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students als

16、o have less time for walking，running，and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you're careful，you don' have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：·Think more about what you eat·Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.·Don' eat desserts full of sug

17、ar；have fruit after dinner.·Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.·Its all right to have a little fast food sometimesbut not often.·Write down the foods you eat·Walk，run，do sportsmove and you will feel better！Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyo

18、ne. Talk to your friends about it. Together，try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.26、The “freshman fifteen” is_.A. weight that high school students

19、gainB. weight that first-year university students can gainC.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatD. fifteen students who eat unhealthy food27、The main idea of this reading is to_.A. get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB. sell healthy food to new studentsC.help new university stude

20、nts not to gain fifteen poundsD. show the mistakes students make in studying28、Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading? A. Choosing unhealthy food.B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.C. Getting fast food at night.D. Eating too much chocolate.29、Which of

21、 these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?A. Youd better not eat unhealthy food.B. Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.D. Some students can eat anything they want.BWhat would you do if you found a snake in y

22、our house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it. However，if you live in North Carolina in the USA，one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes，even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says，“Snake Catchers ： free snake removal(除

23、去）一Please do not kill them 一 Call us.”The Snake Catchers， who started their service in 1998， dont charge anything for helping people. “We do this as a hobby, ”explained Fred Johnson，one of the Snake CatchersBecause of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. “One man asked us

24、 to kill a python(蟒蛇）,so he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we dont want to see them killed,” said Fred.Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets；some are given to the North Carolina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, a

25、re set free in the wild, usually in a national park.Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”According to one happy family, the Snake

26、Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen. They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers. He called them.“The Snake Catchers arriv

27、ed within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,”saidSteve Greenwood. “One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake Catchers did a very good job. ”Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina.30、The Snake

28、Catchers catch snakes because_.A. they want to kill the snakesB. they like trying to catch snakesC. they dont want people to hurt snakes D. they like eating snakes31、When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers_.A. made some boots from the skinB. were very happyC. gave him some old boo

29、tsD. did not agree32、The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free_.A. in a national parkB. in a universityC. in a gardenD. in their own houses33、According to Fred，_.A. snakes are very dangerousB. people should attack snakesC. snakes are not usually dangerousD. people should run away if they see a

30、snakeCIn 1901，the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住)them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight， December 31st，AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later，on the appointed(約定)day，300

31、people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants(后代)of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight，the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers， photos，diaries，name cards，family trees，books

32、and lots of letters，including one written by Theodore Roosevelt，who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the peo

33、ple of the next century. At that time， Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecll Muller，whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box，said that t

34、he time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(資源).We can learn so much about our history,” he said. “I never knew my grandfather，but now I feel very close to him. ”34、According to the passage，“time capsule” means_.A. a collection of clocks and watchesB. a machine fo

35、r travelling through timeC.a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD. a collection of unwanted items35、Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about_.A. the history of the townB. the people who lived in the townC. the politics of the USAD. peoples hopes for the future36、Cecll

36、 Muller says that the time capsule_.A. helps him to get to know his grandfatherB. is worth a lot of moneyC.brings back his memories of his grandfatherD. helps him to remember his younger daysDTOKYO，JAPANWhat do you do when you see a cockroach(蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?Wh

37、en researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach，they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around，run left or right，or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微處理器).Then researchers c

38、an send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can't，”says Isao Shimoyama，head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years， he says，these robo

39、t insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦礫)to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange，but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $

40、5 million for this research.First，the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(觸須).They put small packs where the antennae we

41、re. The packs weigh about three grams，or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong，”says Ralph Holzer，who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”With a remote control，the scientists send signals to the packs. When

42、a cockroach gets the signal，it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don' always move in the right direction.37、The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because_.A. they want cockroaches to do things people can' in the futureB. they want to control the movements of the co

43、ckroachesC .they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD. they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches38、What can cockroaches do to help people?A. They can lift 20 times their own weight.B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.C .They can breed hundreds of cockro

44、aches.D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.39、Scientists control cockroaches' movements_.A. by removing their wingsB. by sending signals from the remote controlC .by using very small camerasD. by removing their antennae40、What problem do the researchers meet with?A.

45、The cockroaches sometimes don' move.B. The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction.C. The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble.D. The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight.四、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空 缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一

46、詞。41、Is this wood (干燥的）enough to burn？42、Im so tired that I can (幾乎不）stay awake.43、The cat was (臥）fast asleep by the tire.44、Have you given the kids their bus (車費(fèi)）？45、She (掉落)the plate and it broke into pieces.46、The Olympic team were given a (英雄般的)welcome on their return home.47、My grandma is in he

47、r (八十多歲)，but she can still take care of herself .48、 How much does it cost?I just five dollars for it.49、 Could you tell me the to the Johnsons，please?Sorry，we don' have a Johnson here in the village.50、 I often to the song Rainbow.So do I. It sounds beautiful.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并

48、將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。51、你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫，看上去真酷。52、我有時(shí)懷疑這本書是否值得一讀。53、在蘇州空氣污染要比中國其他城市少。54、許多車禍都因開車不小心造成。55、要是把她和他的家庭作業(yè)比較一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的要好得多。 六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）假設(shè)你是一名初三畢業(yè)生，考上了理想的學(xué)校。今天是開學(xué)第一天，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列的 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇日記，寫下這一天的感受。去校前興奮(原因自擬）擔(dān)憂（原因自擬）到校后發(fā)現(xiàn)老師、同學(xué)友好忘了緊張、感覺自在離校時(shí)不會(huì)再擔(dān)心相信會(huì)快樂注意：1、詞數(shù)90左右；2、日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3、日記須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)