【KS5U解析】寧夏中衛(wèi)市中寧縣中寧中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、中寧中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman like to do?a. go to the gym. b. stay at home. c. do some shopping.2. where is the necklace now?a. in the sitting room. b. in

2、the kitchen. c. in the bedroom.3. what can we learn about the man?a. he is a little lazy. b. he is good at cooking. c. he works in a school.4. what does mary do?a. a nurse. b. a shop assistant. c. a bus driver.5. why wont the man get the mobile phone repaired?a. because it is too old.b. because it w

3、ill cost too much.c. because he will have a new one.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. when is the womans birthday?a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday.7. what will th

4、e man do on sunday?a. watch super bowl. b. meet his boss. c. go to a party.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what is jim doing now?a. playing games. b. writing an e-mail. c. calling his mother.9. why doesnt jim ask his father for some money?a. because his family is poor.b. because his father is strict with him.c. b

5、ecause he wants to live on his own.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what does the man think of running a restaurant?a. tiring. b. expensive. c. difficult.11. what does the woman like?a. doing different things every day.b. cooking different food for people.c. doing the same thing every day.12. whats the womans p

6、resent job?a. a shop manager. b. a restaurant owner. c. a shop assistant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. whats the rent of the two-room apartment?a. $100 a month. b. $180 a month. c. $270 a month.14. what should the man do to rent the apartment?a. keep the room clean. b. pay the rent on time. c. pay the “key m

7、oney”.15. how is the mans family?a. poor. b. rich. c. big.16. what will the man do next?a. see the apartment. b. borrow some money. c. pay the rent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. who is the speaker?a. katie. b. ann. c. sarah.18. when will the temperature drop to 34c?a. tomorrow. b. this friday. c. next week.

8、19. what does the speaker advise people to do?a. to take shorter showers. b. to drink less water. c. to stop driving cars.20. who might charge people extra money for wasting water?a. the city. b. the local police. c. the state government.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a

9、、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。asydney toweraddress: 100 market st, sydneyphone: 02 9333 9222fax: 02 9333 9203open time: 9:00 am. to 10:30 pm. (saturdays to 11:30 pm.)ticket: $60 ( for an adult)$30 ( for a child)website: .auhow to get there: train to town hall station and a short walk along market stre

10、ethow to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the webattraction: sydneys best views are just the beginning! sydney tower takes you to the highest point above sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city.1. sydney tower is in sydney, australia.a. the busiest streetb. the highest pointc. the m

11、ost beautiful parkd. the biggest station2. if you want to book a ticket to sydney tower, you cant .a. email sydney tower b. fax 02 9333 9203c. search .aud. dial 02 9333 92223. frank wants to go to sydney tower with his two children, so he will pay .a. $60b. $90c. $150d. $120【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】這是一

12、篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于悉尼塔的一個(gè)廣告。廣告中介紹了悉尼塔的位置、電話、票價(jià)、訂票方式、開放時(shí)間等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)attraction部分的sydney tower takes you to the highest point above sydney 可知，悉尼塔是悉尼的最高點(diǎn)。b. the highest point(最高點(diǎn))符合以上說法，故選b項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)how to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web可知，可以通過電話、傳真和網(wǎng)站3種方式購(gòu)票，再由website: .au可知，訂票的網(wǎng)址是.au。

13、a. email sydney tower (發(fā)送電子郵件到sydney tower )不符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ticket: $60 ( for an adult) $30 ( for a child)可知，成人票是60美元/人，兒童票是30美元/人。那么，frank和兩個(gè)孩子去悉尼塔應(yīng)支付$60+$30+$30=$120。d. $120符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)。bi remember the day when i first learned to ride a bike. it was a frightening, yet fun experience. my

14、granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when i got hurt. the first time i got on a bike, i had no idea what i was doing, and just about everything went wrong. my granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (騎自行車). he also told me he would hold onto the back of t

15、he bike the whole time, yet he didnt.as soon as i started trying to balance myself he let go. i happened to look back just then. i was scared, to death that i was going to fall and hurt myself. when i was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and i just wanted off. i forgot how to use the brakes

16、 (車閘) and fell right off the bike. my granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.as soon as i started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and i fell flat on my face and hit my nose. since that happe

17、ned t my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. the next morning i woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. my nose felt better, so i wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.though i knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the

18、 skills in riding a bike, i believed i could do well with my granddads help. after all, riding a bike was what i wanted to do eagerly.4. how was the author when he was on the bike first?a. he didnt know where he would be going.b. he thought balancing himself was easy.c. he was nervous and didnt know

19、 what to do next.d. he put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5. what does the underlined part in the passage mean?a. remember what happened this day.b. make the author feel happy.c. stop practicing bicycling.d. go on to ride a bike.6. what is the authors attitude towards his granddad?a. su

20、pportive.b. grateful.c. indifferent.d. negative.7. which of the following could be the title for the passage?a. the experience of my first riding a bikeb. the difficulty i met with my granddadc. the first time i got my own biked. the great moment when i stayed with my granddad【答案】4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a

21、【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在祖父的幫助下，第一次學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段the first time i got on a bike, i had no idea what i was doing, and just about everything went wrong.可知作者第一次在自行車上時(shí)，作者很緊張，不知道下一步該做什么，故選c?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。下文and try again the next morning.說第二天早晨再嘗試，可猜測(cè)出my granddad decided to call it a day的意思是我的祖父

22、決定暫停，故選c。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段though i knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed i could do well with my granddads help.這句話的意思是我知道在掌握騎自行車技巧的路上會(huì)有許多困難，但是我相信在我祖父的幫助下，我能做好，由此推斷出作者對(duì)于祖父的態(tài)度是感謝。a. supportive.支持的；b. grateful.感謝的；c. indifferent.冷漠的；d

23、. negative.否定的，故選b?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了作者在祖父的幫助下，第一次學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，故選a。cif you are a tv addict, you cant have missed the popular sitcom(情景喜劇) home with kids. the lead characters, 17-year-old xiao xue and 14-year-old liu xing can remind us of our own behavior or our classmates. we love the two

24、teenagers, but are they good students? and what makes a good student?“being a student is a kind of occupation, so a good student should have good grades. based on their school reports, clever and diligent, xiao xue is a much better student than her brother, liu xing,” says wu hao, 16, chifeng in inn

25、er mongolia. “the boy should work harder at studying since our duty as students is to study well.”it is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a student. so to some, being a good student means ranking high in your class or even your school. however, wu also admits that a students

26、 personality is more important in being a role model student.“honesty and kindness make you admirable. but xiao xue can be selfish, dishonest and arrogant, which make others feel uncomfortable to be around her. so she has a lot yet to improve on,” wu said.many teenagers do not think it is fair to ju

27、dge students by their grades. take liu xing for example. he is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studying.“he is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular. i guess he could be an excellent student if he attended

28、 school in the united states, where high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed,” says jia xiaoxu, 17, hefei, anhui.from the us hit movie high school musical, jia discovers her role model.“gabriella in the movie is an ideal student. she is ranked top but is not seen as a bookworm. she

29、is sweet and sociable. most importantly, gabriella is always hungry to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities,” she said.8. what is the passage mainly about?a. a discussion about what makes a good student.b. two lovely middle school students.c. how to get high rank

30、 in study.d. study and personality.9. which statement is not true according to wu hao?a. a students personality is more important for a role model student.b. a good grade is the most important for a good student.c. xiao xue still has some shortcomings which need to be improved.d. xiao xue is much be

31、tter in study than her brother liu xing.10. which of the following is not the advantage of liu xing according to the passage?a. he is smart and humorous.b. he does everything well except study.c. he gets on well with xiao xue.d. he is good at computer and creative.11. what can we learn from the last

32、 paragraph?a. to be good students, we should be eager to learn and take part in different activities.b. to be good students, we should work hard.c. to be good students, we should not be addicted to books.d. to be good students, we should only concern about social issues.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. c 11. a【解析】

33、文章通過對(duì)熟悉的情景喜劇“家有兒女”中的小雪和劉星的品質(zhì)分析以及和美國(guó)電影high school musical中主人公gabriella對(duì)比，討論了什么樣才是好學(xué)生，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備什么品質(zhì)?！?題詳解】a主旨大意題。本文主要通過對(duì)情景喜劇家有兒女中的小雪和劉星的性格和品質(zhì)分析以及和美國(guó)電影high school musical中主人公gabriella對(duì)比，討論了什么樣才是好學(xué)生，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備什么品質(zhì)。故選a。【9題詳解】b細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段it is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a studen

34、t. 和wu also admits that a students personality is more important in being a role model student.可知，好的分?jǐn)?shù)是評(píng)判好學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，但品格比成績(jī)更重要。所以b項(xiàng)成績(jī)是最重要的是錯(cuò)誤的，故選b。【10題詳解】c細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段take liu xing for example. he is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studyi

35、ng.和第五段“he is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular.可知，劉星聰明幽默，擅長(zhǎng)電腦有創(chuàng)造力，除了學(xué)習(xí)外其他方面都很好。沒有提及c項(xiàng)，故選c。【11題詳解】a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段most importantly, gabriella is always hungry to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities可知，理想的好學(xué)生不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，還要有創(chuàng)造力和積極參加各種活動(dòng)，故選a。

36、【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧做這類題時(shí)常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)

37、和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。) 。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。小題1考查這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，文章主要通過對(duì)情景喜劇“家有兒女”中的小雪和劉星的性格和品質(zhì)分析以及和美國(guó)電影high school musical中主人公gabriella對(duì)比，討論了什么樣才是好學(xué)生，好學(xué)生

38、應(yīng)該具備什么品質(zhì)。dnatural disasters have hit asia hard in recent years, taking hundreds of thousands of lives. but while these tragedies (災(zāi)難) have destroyed homes and lives, they have also created heroes.the hero: muelmar magallanesthe story: as the heavy rain was destroying homes and villagers in manila, t

39、he 18-year-old worker jumped into action. muelmar swam through the floods (洪水) and pulled 30 of his neighbors to safety. after pushing a mother and baby to shore on a small boat, the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day. he gave his life for my baby, said menchi

40、e penalosa, the childs mother i will never forget him.the hero: tilly smiththe story: you never know when those lessons learned in geography class will be put to good use. for smith, just 10 years old at the time, being able to recognize the warning signs of a tsunami, saved about 100 lives at a hol

41、iday center in thailand. the english schoolgirl was walking on a beach in phuket when she noticed the water was coming in, but it wasnt going out again. a tsunami, she realized, was just minutes away. her father told everyone to leave the beach. that beach was one of the few in phuket where no one w

42、as killed or seriously injured.the heroes: aisah, neneh, azmi, nuraida and sulastrithe story: for these five women from the village of lampasch, the tsunami took everything. that day, aisah lost her 17-day-old granddaughter, neneh lost seven of her nine children, azmi lost her parents, nuraida lost

43、three of her sisters and brothers, and sulastri lost her husband, daughter and youngest son. all lost their homes. everything was gone except for their strong belief. soon after the tsunami, the five women went back to clean up the village. these women lost nearly everything, except their determinat

44、ion to rebuild their lives.12. what happened to muelmar?a. he lost his family in a flood.b. he was found dead on a boat.c. he took part in a swimming race.d. he saved others at the cost of his own life.13. on the day of the tsunami in thailand, smith .a. was having a geography class.b. got seriously

45、 injured.c. was at the seaside.d. lost her father.14. the five women from the village of lampaseh can best be described as .a. cleverb. honestc. strong-mindedd. kind-hearted15 whats the best title for the text?a. meet the heroes created by disastersb. create a better world togetherc. the worst disas

46、ters in asiad. brave acts of the good【答案】12. d 13. c 14. c 15. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了幾個(gè)英雄的英勇事跡?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the hero: muelmar magallanes部分的after pushing a mother and baby to shore on a small boat, the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day.he gave his life for my

47、baby, said menchie penalosa, the childs mother i will never forget him.(在把媽媽和嬰兒推上岸邊的小船上之后，這個(gè)精疲力竭的英雄被水淹沒了，他的尸體在第二天被發(fā)現(xiàn)。孩子的媽媽menchie penalosa說：“他把生命給了我的孩子，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。”)可知，muelmar magallanes為了救別人失去了自己的生命。d. he saved others at the cost of his own life.(他以生命為代價(jià)救了別人)符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the hero: tilly

48、 smith部分的the english schoolgirl was walking on a beach in phuket when she noticed the water was coming in, but it wasnt going out again. a tsunami, she realized, was just minutes away.(這個(gè)英國(guó)女學(xué)生正在普吉島的沙灘上散步，突然她注意到海水來了，并且再也沒有退回去。她意識(shí)到海嘯馬上就要來了。)可知，泰國(guó)普吉島發(fā)生海嘯時(shí)smith 正在海邊。c. was at the seaside.(在海邊)符合以上說法，故選c

49、項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)the heroes: aisah, neneh, azmi, nuraida and sulastri部分的soon after the tsunami, the five women went back to clean up the village. these women lost nearly everything, except their determination to rebuild their lives.(海嘯過后，這五位女性回去清理村莊。這些婦女幾乎失去了一切，除了她們重建生活的決心)可推測(cè)，這五位女性意志堅(jiān)定，因?yàn)殡m然她們幾乎失去了一

50、切，但還是決心重建自己的家園。c. strong-minded(意志堅(jiān)定的)符合以上說法，故選c項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的but while these tragedies (災(zāi)難) have destroyed homes and lives, they have also created heroes.(然而，盡管這些災(zāi)難摧毀了房屋和生活，但它們也造就了英雄)以及下文三組英雄的英勇事跡可知，本文主要講述了自然災(zāi)害時(shí)涌現(xiàn)的英雄和他們的英勇事跡。a. meet the heroes created by disasters(來看看災(zāi)難造就的英雄吧)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選a項(xiàng)。第

51、二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余。how to deal with your homeworkwrite it down. _16_ make a note on your notebook. always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.create a homework station. find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. _17_ it

52、 will take twice as long to get the homework done. shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.do homework as early as possible. dont leave homework to die last minute. _18_ the earlier you start your homework, the sooner you wi

53、ll finish! do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day._19_ think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. for example: english-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.treat yourself. y

54、ou can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes). do not turn on the tv, or youll never go back and finish your homework. _20_a. use your time wisely.

55、b. start as soon as you get home.c. start your hardest homework.d. never do your homework in front of the tv.e. you can take a walk or find something to eat.f. after short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.g. keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.【答案】16. g 17. d

56、 18. b 19. a 20. f【解析】本文為說明文，針對(duì)如何更好地完成家庭作業(yè)這一問題給出了一些建議。16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)make a note on your notebook. always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything. 可知這里意思是用一個(gè)記家庭作業(yè)的筆記本，記下你全部的家庭作業(yè)，所以選g?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)it will take twice as long to get the homework done. shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. 可知這里意思是不要在電視前面做你的家庭作業(yè)，所以選d?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)dont leave homework to die last minute. 以及the earlier you start your homework,