詞組堆迭句及其在翻譯中

1、詞組堆迭句及其在翻譯中    摘要本文針對(duì)漢語中的詞組堆迭句，通過英漢對(duì)比的途徑，分析它的特點(diǎn)、修辭效果及其所體現(xiàn)的漢語語言特征，并結(jié)合具體實(shí)踐，探討它在英漢翻譯中的應(yīng)用。 關(guān)鍵詞詞組堆迭句 英漢對(duì)比 英漢翻譯 ?.introduction translation bridges two languagesand contrastive studies are involved inevitably in this performance.it can be said that translation is a process of comparison

2、 between the source language and the target language，followed by an elaborate reconstruction of word orders and meanings while trying to maintain the equivalent effects on readers.it's of great importance and necessity to translate in accordance with the characteristics of the receptor language.

3、 here emphasis will be placed on phrase-sentence relationship.chinese is a non-inflected language and phrases are constructed into sentences through an orderly arrangement of meaning and logic，while english is a synthetic-analytic language and phrases must go through certain change of forms and abid

4、e by certain syntactic rules.in short，the phrase-sentence relation in chinese is that of realization，instead of composition in english language.this thesis focuses on one type of chinese sentencesparatactic phrause multipler and intends to explore its beauty and application in english-chinese transl

5、ation. ?.paratactic phrause multipler 1.definition phrause is a clause containing one and only one phrase.in chinese a phrase can function as a sentence simply by adding certain intonation.here phrases refer mainly to four-word ones，including the typical subject-predicate structure clauses. example

6、1：there are white clouds in the sky and the sun is shining.白云朵朵，陽光燦爛。 paratactic phrause multipler is a multiple sentence constructed by the placing of phrauses one after another without coordinating or subordinating connectives. example 2：a few of the pictures are worth mentioning both for their te

7、chnical excellence and interesting content.有些照片技術(shù)高超，內(nèi)容有趣，值得一提。 2.classification according to the semantic functions of rhemes，paratactic phrause multiplers can be classified into three different patternsthemecomment，theme-description and theme-explanation，which give respectively a comment to，a descr

8、iption of，and an explanation to its own theme.example 2 is the theme-comment structure while the following two examples are respectively theme-description type and theme-explanation type. example 3：my aunt was a lady of large frame，strong mind，and great resolution； she was what might be termed a ver

9、y manly woman.my uncle was a thin，puny little man，very meek and acquiescent，and no match for my aunt.我姨體格健壯，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，做事果斷，是那種被譽(yù)為有男子漢氣概的女人。我姨父身體單薄，弱不禁風(fēng)，逆來順受，跟我姨一點(diǎn)也不般配。 example 4：action is equal to reaction，but it acts in a contrary direction.作用與反作用力大小相等，方向相反。 ?.application in translation rhetorically it

10、enjoys certain advantagesconcise，diffusive，fluent and musical.in translating its concise fluency and musical rhythm can polish the version and proper employment might bring good effects.and its adoption is associated with various translating skillscoherence，grammatical unit shifting，structure change

11、 and the like.here are provided a diversity of situations where it might play a part，and at the same time presents an analysis of its rhetoric effects. 1.long and impersonal subject example 5：its gleaming sand and backdrop of pine woods and distant hills give it a pleasant and restful atmosphere.這兒沙

12、灘閃爍，松林掩映，遠(yuǎn)山連綿，自有一種心曠神怡的氣氛。the underlined part is the long and impersonal subject.here beauty of the translation is clearly on paper with vivid and faithful expressions.the version has preserved a joyful rhetorical appeal though the sentence structures are by no means kept.the original simple sentenc

13、e is converted into a paratactic phrause multipler and the three nominal phrases used as subject are changed into subject-predicate phrauses，producing a dynamic impact.this transformation caters for the dynamic as well as diffusive tendency in the chinese language without weakening the original effe

14、cts. 2.predicate in english verbs，nouns and adjectives can all form part of predicate and sometimes they can be translated into paratactic phrause multipler. example 6：all is far-fetched，dear-bought，artificial，oriental in subject and allusion； all is mechanical，conventional，vapid，formal，pedantic in

15、style and execution.從題材到典故，一切都牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，華美離奇，匠氣十足，得不償失；從文風(fēng)到手法，也都機(jī)械呆板，陳陳相因，索然寡味，拘泥形式，裝腔作勢(shì)。 example 7：mother jawed and cried.母親嘮嘮叨叨，哭哭啼啼。 example 8：they are elegant of dress，free with money，vague as to their antecedents.他們衣著漂亮，花錢大方，來歷不明。 3.prepositional phrase example 9：it was a day compounded from silence

16、s of bee and flower and ocean and land.蜜蜂無言，春花不語，海波聲咽，大地音沉，這日子是如此安靜。here information has to be broken into pieces to create four-word phrauses：“silences” is interpreted into four words，sharing the same meaning“無言”“不語”“聲咽”“音沉”. 4.separate construction shift of grammatical units and adjustment of orde

17、rs are also often involved in the transference of separate construction into paratactic phrause multipler. example 10：i think often of my fatheryoung，unknown，eager.我時(shí)常想父親，他朝氣蓬勃，默默無聞，滿腔熱忱。in the example，explanatory words are translated into paratactic phrause multiplers to describe the qualities of t

18、he references. 5.attributive clause example 11：but sometimes in summer there are days when the restlessness of the tides and the fearful cold of the sea water and the incessant wind which blows across the afternoon and into the evening make me wish for the placidity of a lake in the woods.但夏天里總有那么幾天

19、，潮汐洶涌澎湃，海水陰森冷酷，海風(fēng)日夜不休，這令我多么思慕林中湖水的平靜。 6.multiple sentences grammatically，equality lies between the original multiple sentence and the intended version，though changes may also take place，for instance，logic order，connective devices etc. example 12：there were cottages sprinkled around the shores，and it

20、 was in farming country although the shores of the lake were quite heavily wooded.湖濱四周是農(nóng)墾鄉(xiāng)村，別墅星綴，林木從生。the original clauses are condensed into phrauses due to their highly generality.accordingly conciseness and simplicity are more outstanding.another point is that adjustment of word/clause orders is essential to meet the need of fluent phrauses. from the previous examples it can be found t