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1、(一)、as作連詞的用法:1. 作“在期間,當?shù)臅r候” 下列情形時,只用as,而不用1)用于表示同一個人的兩種動作As的用法小結(jié)引導時間狀語從句.注意與when、while的用法區(qū)別。when 或 while。交替進行,指一邊-一邊.如:The girl sings as she goes to school.He looked behi nd occasi on ally as he went forward in the forest.2)表示兩個同步發(fā)生的動作或行為,意思是隨著的發(fā)展.如:As time went on / by, she became more and more bea
2、utiful.As childre n get older, they become more and more in terested in everythi ng.3)表示兩個短暫行為或事情幾乎同時發(fā)生.如:1 watched her as she read the book.I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.4)接名詞表示某一個年齡段時.如:As a young man, he was active in sp or
3、ts.As a little boy (Whe n he was a little boy) he bega n to lear n to play the piano. when作"當?shù)臅r候"解,可以指較短的(一點)時間,也可指一段時間。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign Ianguages.Whe n the clock struck twelve, I had sle pt for 2 hours.I was wandering through the street when I caught
4、sight of a tailor有意料之外的意思 s shop while常表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞同時如:Work while you work.Play while you pl ay.Strike while the iron is hot 趁著2. As =Since作"既然"、"由于"解,常用來表示 已為人們所知或顯而易見 的原因或理由。如:As he'sbeen ill for ages, I will help him.As / Si nee you're n ot feeli ng w
5、ell, you may stay at home.As he was n't ready, we went without him.3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照 的方式"解,引導方式狀語從句。 如:Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everythi ng as I do. Take the medici ne as directed. Maglev trai ns don 'make much no ise, as planes do. Whe n at Ro
6、me, do as Roma ns do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗As in your country , we grow wheat in the north and rice in the South.4. 用于as- as或not / so/ as - as中,前一個as是副詞 后一個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從 句。女口 :They helped the old as much as possible.I don't sp eak En glish so/ as well as she does.5. 表示雖然,盡管 等,引導讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,模式為:adj. /adv. / n.+
7、as +主語+謂語+主句。如:Tired as they were, they walked on. Child as he is ,he knows a lot. Fast as he ran, he did n't catch the bus. Much as I respect him, I won 'do as suggests. Try as you may, you might fail again Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties .6.表示也一樣。 She is a doctor
8、, as was her husba nd.(二八as作關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句,表示正如,這一點.如:He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-k nown, Taiwa n bel ongs to Chi na. 另外,當先行詞被the same, such, sc等詞修飾時,常用as來引導定語從句。如:Such a clever girl as she can lear n any thi ng quickly.He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng wasI was readi ng the sam
9、e book as he bought yesterday. This book is not such as I exp ectNote: He took the p olice back to the same place where he wit nessed the robbery(三)、as作介詞的用法.1. 表示好像。女口 :He dressed as a policeman.They got united as one man.2. 表示作為當作。如:I found a job as a guide.3. 當某人是某身份時。如:As a child , she was sent
10、to abroad.4. as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為"作為"少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補足語。如:As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything.(狀語) She works as a model.(狀語)She has me as one of her best friends.引起賓語補足語 )(四)、作副詞的用法1 表示與等同。如: This dress is twice as expen sive as that one.2 像,如等。 As before, he remained unm ove
11、d. He does n't sp eak En glish as/ so flue ntly asyou.(3)英語中有很多表示比較的成語。as black as coalas bli nd as a batas brave as alion as bright as dayeasy as ABCas fat as a pigas hot as fireas light as air / a feathertwo p eas / bea nsas poor as a church mouse as rich as a Jewas a bell狀況極佳;十分健康 as fit as a
12、 fiddleas busy as a beeas cold as iceasas hot as fireas like asas soundas strong as a horse as white as snowas stupid as a as red as blooddon keyas sweet as honey / sugaras bright as a butt on as wise as Solomon(五)含as的固定詞組的用法1. As soon as I get to Beijing , I'll write to you .我一到北京,就給你寫信。2. asZs
13、o long as作 “只要”解,eg; As/So long as you study hard, you'll make progress. 比較:rve waited as long as two hours .我一直等了整整兩小時。3. as if/though常用來引導方式狀語從句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果從句中講的是真實情況,則用虛擬語氣。eg: She loves the child as if/though he were her own.As if / though也可用來引導表語從句,常用在“It looks / seems. +as if / though ”句型
14、結(jié)構(gòu)中。It looks to me as if /though it is going to clear up . It seems as if/though he knew no thi ng about it.You look as though you sle pt badly.4. as to作 “關(guān)于,至于"解。 eg; There is no doubt as to his honesty.5. as much/ many as"多達 ”,"達至 - 之多” eg: He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a mont
15、h.6. As / So far as I know, he will come here n ext Mon day .據(jù)我所知,比較:We might go as far as the school and back我們可以走到學校那邊,然后回來。7. She died as a direct result of the accident. 表示“由于.的結(jié)果”。8. as well 為“也,還” 之意。eg: Come early, and bring your brother as well.9. so as to, 表示目的 so. . as to表示結(jié)果。eg: He studie
16、d hard so as to pass the exam 他 努力學習以便通過考試。(表示目的)10. as a matter of fact實際上,事實上As a matter of fact, rm very fond of house work .11. as follows 女口下 Our plan is as follows .12 . as for 至于,說至As for me , I shall never return there .13 . as good as幾乎已經(jīng),實際已經(jīng)Everythi ng was as good as settled . 一切都差不多安排好了
17、. She is as good as her words她遵守諾言。He as good as said rm a liar.他無異于說我撒謊。比較:Y our com position is as good as his .你的作文和他的作文一樣好。(as) good as gold 表現(xiàn)很另外,還有以下習慣搭配,其翻譯不能隨便從字面來理解:好的 (as) good as new 完好如新as good as on e'word 守信as good as pie很好的,可愛的,討人喜歡(as) good as a play非常有趣14. as well as同樣,和,也,而且 Sh
18、e called on you as well as I .不但我來看你,她也拜 訪了你。She called on you as well as me. 她不但拜訪了我,也拜訪了你。在下歹y句中, as well as 表示 "像一樣"的涵義:She as well as you is an En glish teacher.她像你一樣也是英文教師。George hasn gone abroad as well as his brother.喬治并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。(他兄弟一人出國)George, as well as his brother,hasn gone a
19、broad.喬治和他兄弟都沒有出國。1) as well as可連接并列的單詞或短語前后兩個動詞的時態(tài)要一致。即:若第一個動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,第二個動詞也應是一般現(xiàn)在時;若第一個動詞是一般過去時,第二 個動詞也應是一般過去時。例如:He publishes (published) as well as prints (printed) his own books.他的書是自己印刷并出版的。2)如果第一個動詞是復合時態(tài),或由can, may, must等加動詞構(gòu)成時,as well as后面可省去助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,此時, as well as意為“既又”。例如:We are repairing t
20、he roof as well as painting the walls .我們在粉刷墻壁, 同時也在修理屋頂。 She can / could sing as well as dance.她既會跳舞也會唱歌。3)如果第一個動詞是不定式,as well as后面的動詞也要用不定式,但要去掉to。例如:You can't expect her to do the housework as well as look after the childre n .你不可能叫她既照 管孩子又做家務。注意as well as的另外兩層涵義:1) as well as還有"除之外"
21、;之意。例如:As well as knowing some Russian , she speaks English very well .除了懂得一點俄語之外, 她的英語講得很好。比較:He can speak English as well as she does 他和她英語講得一樣好。15. as many /much /deep /large, ect. as達程度,多/深/大 達 As early ashis second film , Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting.早在他第二部電影中,卓別林就形成了自己的表演風格。The well is as deep as eight metres這口井深達八米。16. as usuaI像平常一樣She would go homeas usual for Chris
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