新目標(biāo)七年級英語語法及重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)上冊 (2)

1、新目標(biāo)七年級英語語法及重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)預(yù)備篇1.打招呼用語：Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night!(晚上分別時(shí)或睡覺前使用)Hi.Hello.How are you? Hows sb?Im fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you? sb is fine.2. Whats this in English? Can you spell (book) /it?/how do you spell it? Its a/an_. _b-o-o-k_./_3. What color is it? Whats thi

2、s? What color do you like? Its +顏色。 Its+名詞。 I like +顏色。正式篇（Unit 1）My names Gina.1.Whats your name? Nice to meet you!My name is _./I am_. Nice to meet you,too.(what is=whats; I am=Im ; it is=its; he is =hes; she is =shes;we are=were;they are =theyre)（Unit 2）Is this your pencil?1.This /That is your +名

3、詞. Is this/that your +名詞?Yes, it is.(Its my +名詞.) No,it isnt. (Its not my +名詞.)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourHis ,her, hisouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs（Unit 3）This is my sister.1.This is my sister.Is this your sister?These are my sisters.Are these your siste

4、rs?That is my teacher.Is that your teacher?Those are my teachers.Are those your teachers?( this這，這個(gè) these 這，這些 that那，那個(gè) those 那，那些)2.This is Jim. Is this Jim?（陳述句變一般疑問句主謂顛倒位置，大小寫互換，句號變問號） 3. Here is +名詞單數(shù). /Here are +名詞復(fù)數(shù).4.Is Tom your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.5.Thanks /Thank you for+名詞/Doin

5、g. Thanks /Thank you for your help./helping me.（Unit 4）Where s my backpack?1.Wheres my backpack? Wheres my pencil? Where are my books?Its under the table. Its in the pencil-box. Theyre on the sofa.2.taketo 把帶到 Please take these books to your sister.（Unit 5）Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you /they ha

6、ve a/an +名詞? Does he/Joe have a/an +名詞?Yes, I /they do. No, I /they dont. Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 2. lets do sth. -Lets go to the garden.3.That sounds good. 聽來不錯(cuò)。4. 肯定句：He/She likes +名詞. 否定疑問句 ：Does he/she like+名詞?（Unit 6）Do you like bananas?1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Does

7、 he/she like bananas? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.2. 肯定句：I /They/We like +名詞. 否定句 ：I /They/We dont like+名詞.肯定句：He/She likes +名詞. 否定疑問句 ：Does he/she like+名詞?3.lots of +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞 He eats lots of healthy food.4. Whats your phone number? Its+電話號碼。（Unit 7）How much are these pants?1. How much are

8、+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)? How much is your +名詞單數(shù)? They are _. Its _.2.購物情景對話。A: Can I help you? B: Yes,please. I want a _.A: What color do you like/want? B: Blue./I like+顏色.A: Here you are. B: How much is it?A: Nine dollars. B: Ill take it.Thanks.A :Youre welcome! (I will=Ill ; we will= well ; they will= theyll ;he w

9、ill=hell )3.have a look at 看一看 e.g Have a look at these shoes.4.on sales 廉價(jià)出售 e.g T-shirts are on sales these days.5.名詞所有格(1) 表示有生命的名詞的所有格，用加s結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。（a）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s，也要加s。Toms cap Marys book childrens room the womans books（b）名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s不加s，詞尾只加即可。students bags the teachers reading-room the wor

10、kers struggle（c）自然界獨(dú)一無二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞。the worlds change todays work the suns heat一個(gè)人 ； 一件東西 兩個(gè)（或以上）人；兩件（或以上）東西my bosss hat my bosses hatsmy parents car my parents carsthe boys jacket the boys jacketsthe childs toy the childrens toysthe womans dress the womens dresses（a）表示幾個(gè)人共有一件東西時(shí)，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名詞后加s。如表示各自所

11、有，則需要在每個(gè)名詞后加s。This is Tom and Mikes room. 這是湯姆和邁克共有的房間。These are Toms and Mikes rooms. 這些是湯姆和邁克共有的房間。（b）某些句子里，為避免重復(fù)，名詞所有格修飾的詞可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mikes. Our room is bigger than Mikes room.我們的房間比邁克的大.(2) 表示無生命的名詞所有格。A of B=B的A. the legs of the table桌子腿 the title of the song歌名（a）有些表示時(shí)間，距離，國家，城

12、市等的無生命的東西的名詞。one months vacation一個(gè)月的假期 ten minutes walk 十分鐘的步行路程（b）有時(shí)s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以換成of 結(jié)構(gòu)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。the girls skirt=the skirt of the girl.女孩的裙子（Unit 8）When is your birthday?1.When is your birthday? How old are you?My birthday is +月 日（October tenth.） I am +數(shù)字。2like to do sth . 喜歡干某事(表示一次性的，未發(fā)生的動作。)e.g. I like to

13、have a talk with you tonight. 今晚我想和你談?wù)?。like +名詞/doing sth.喜歡干某事（表示習(xí)慣性的動作）e.g. I like reading books. 我喜歡看書。（Unit 9）Do you want to go to a movie?1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.(action movie, thriller, documentary.)2. What kind of movies do you like? I like _. (否定句)I

14、 dont like _. （Unit 10）Can you play the guitar?1.Can you play the guitar ?( 樂器前一定要加定冠詞。) Yes, I can.No, I cant. （Can you do sth? Yes, I can.No, I cant.）2. 肯定句：I can do sth. 否定句 I can not do sth.3. What kind of club do you want to join? I want to join the _.(English club;art club; music club;chess cl

15、ub; swimming club)（Unit 11）What time do you go to school?1. What time do you go to school?(go to bed;get up; brush onesteeth; have/take a shower; go home; do ones homework.) I _at _oclock.2. What time is it? Its _.（Unit 12）My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject/color? Why do you like_? My favorite subject/color is _./I lik