高考易錯(cuò)選擇題（附解析）-

1、1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該

2、用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如果題干改為_(kāi)is cut off,答案則為A或C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; t

3、hat; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in doing sth如果改為he did what he _,則答案為could to learn.5. The person

4、 we talked about _ our school last week.A.visitingB.will visitC.visitedD.has visited此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week,應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about 中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選C。觀察下面三個(gè)句子:The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.made此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)

5、從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。The person we referred to(提及_ us a report tomorrow.A.givingB.will giveC.gaveD.give同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow,故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.

6、comingB.will comeC.cameD.have come同理,此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞,它是過(guò)去分詞,而不是作謂語(yǔ)

7、的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。7. You should treat him (in the way _ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則可以用that, in which或省略。8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. t

8、hatC. for whomD. one whom此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ),代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。9. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haventC. No, I haveD. No, I havent注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again(看三遍!。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京,是不是?”“不,我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里?！?0.

9、Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is;hasB. has;hadC. has;hasD.不填;has此題中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞,是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,屬于定語(yǔ)從句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為:不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11. We should do more such exercises in

10、 the future,I think,_ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該選D。比較:We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.此題應(yīng)選A因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子,所以用連詞asThe teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.此題應(yīng)選B應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句,

11、所以用介詞like12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who此題中的he expects是插入語(yǔ),所以答案應(yīng)為D13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A句式為:have

12、 sb do sth14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B句式為:would rather sb did sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣15. Well be free tomorrow,so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD

13、. a visitsuggest的句式為:suggest sb (should do sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb所以答案為D16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys _.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語(yǔ),所以答案為C17. How long have you been here?_ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC. AtD. Sinces

14、ince引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用18. _ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To tastetaste是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng),答案A表示原因。對(duì)比:_ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D,表示條件。19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because ofwhat he

15、 has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句,所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of20.What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD.veryA 這是一個(gè)省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less thanother

16、than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldntB. wouldntC. mustntD.neednt本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議;選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè);選項(xiàng)C表示禁止;選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。23. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A.

17、 rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less thanA考查than短語(yǔ)。rather than:而不是。24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語(yǔ),即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車(chē)。但是,如果選B,將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語(yǔ)行不行呢?不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車(chē)”,而不是

18、“為了希望趕上公共汽車(chē)”,換句話(huà)說(shuō),將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping: He studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who此題選A,none of whom could .為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比:He had a lot of friends,

19、but none of _ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who此題選B,由于句中有并列連詞but,整個(gè)句子為并列句,因此選themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C . it D. what同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后,也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選B,理由是none前沒(méi)有并列連詞and或but,但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A,注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同,即此句的transla

20、ted不是謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去分詞,所以逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在translated前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞w as,則此題應(yīng)選(which,構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以做這類(lèi)題要特別小心,千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然,更不要受思維定勢(shì)的影響。26. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which此題選A,two of whom were foreigners為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比:I met several people there, two of _ bei

21、ng foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which題選B,two of them being foreigners不是一個(gè)完整的句子,因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有謂語(yǔ),而只有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞being27. She may have missed the train, in _ case she won't arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what此題容易誤選A,因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語(yǔ)從句中能用做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞的只有whose。其實(shí)除whose可用做定語(yǔ)外,which也可用做定語(yǔ),只是含義上有差別:在此情況

22、下,whose 的意思相當(dāng)于one's,而which的意思則相當(dāng)于that或this。比較:(1 This is Mary, whose= and herfather we met last week.(2 Call again at 11, by which time= and by that timethe meeting should be over.注:若27題中的逗號(hào)前如果有連詞and,則可選B(that。28. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. rea

23、dB. watchC. noticeD. look at此題容易誤選A,因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了:看書(shū)看報(bào)用read,看電視用watch,看電影用see,看比賽用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上說(shuō)法并沒(méi)有錯(cuò),但問(wèn)題是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般說(shuō)來(lái),漢語(yǔ)的“看書(shū)”至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書(shū),即看書(shū)=讀書(shū),此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read;另一種看書(shū)則不是指閱讀性地看書(shū),而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書(shū)的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問(wèn)題時(shí)看看書(shū)的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書(shū)本等等,此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read,而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞(如look at。又如:Let me

24、have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書(shū)。Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請(qǐng)不看書(shū)回答我的問(wèn)題。29. _ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever此題題選C,介詞短語(yǔ)with a good education為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)30. _ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Wh

25、o ever題選C,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略。32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what此題很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞shop,在此用做介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。此分析語(yǔ)法上并不算錯(cuò),但問(wèn)題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)商店,在它的附近我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ？偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I(mǎi)東西,而不是在商店附近買(mǎi)東西。其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C,其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”,而不是介詞,其后where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop,句意為:附近有沒(méi)有我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品的商店?33. After _ seemed like hours he c