形容詞 副詞備考錦囊

1、形容詞 副詞備考錦囊錦囊一 應(yīng)掌握何時用形容詞形式，何時用副詞形式 1. 形容詞用作表語時，位于系動詞（初中階段常用的有：be, feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem, keep, grow等）之后；形容詞作定語修飾名詞時位于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時位于其后。 2. 副詞作狀語，修飾實義動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。 3. 通常情況下，大部分的形容詞和副詞能相互轉(zhuǎn)化。方法是在形容詞詞尾加ly構(gòu)成副詞，反之，副詞去掉詞尾的ly得到相應(yīng)的形容詞。注意有些詞既可作形容詞用又可作副詞用，如high既是形容詞又是副詞，但作副詞用時，其意義與h

2、ighly有別，這樣的形、副詞詞性兼有的詞有deep & deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely等。名詞和形容詞之間也能相互轉(zhuǎn)化（有些詞如lovely, friendly, likely等只作形容詞）。 考題回顧 1. They are singing and dancing _ on the playground. (happy) 04南通 2. She was _ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck) 04西寧 3. This kind of ski

3、rt looks _ and sells _. 04天津 A. nice; wellB. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 4. Many people caught cold last month because of the _ weather. (change) 04上海 5. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. 04福州 A. close B. open C. closed D. opened 6. -What do you think of the story writt

4、en by Mark Twain? -It is _. I like it. 04昆明 A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting 考題精講1. 句中的sing和dance是行為動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞去修飾，那么happy的副詞形式就是變y為i再加ly。答案：happily 2. was是系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞形式為lucky，但我們填上后發(fā)現(xiàn)句意不通：丟了錢她還能幸運嗎？肯定是"不幸"，故應(yīng)填它的反義詞unlucky。 3. 此題融合了形容詞和副詞使用的兩個基本知識點：系動詞后跟形容詞作表語，實義動詞后

5、要用副詞去修飾。look為半系動詞，后接形容詞，sell為實義動詞，后接副詞，而well作形容詞時專指身體狀況"好"，nice是形容詞，不難得出答案為A。 4. 要填的空在冠詞和名詞之間，所以一定要填形容詞，change的形容詞形式為changeable。 5. 據(jù)題意分析，空白處應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語eyes的補足語。該題旨在通過特定的語境考查我們對形容詞作賓語補足語這一基本語法規(guī)則的掌握情況。A項close雖然可作形容詞，但意為"親密的"，與題意不符；B項可用作形容詞，但意思是"開著的""睜著眼的"，不符合"

6、;做眼保健操時閉著眼"這一事實；D項open加上ed后成為過去分詞型的形容詞，故正確選項為C。 6. 既然喜歡，說明它有趣，作表語，故選D。英語中一些動詞有兩種形容詞化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式，它們的區(qū)別就在于: -ing形式一般作表語和定語，修飾物。如：It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.；-ed形式其主語常應(yīng)該是人，而不是物。如： He became very interested in science. 他開始對科學(xué)非常感興趣。 an interested look (一個關(guān)切的眼神） 有關(guān)-ing和-e

7、d形式的形容詞的用法，大家還可以參考年第期的"-ing or -ed"一文。 沖鋒號響了，請你搶先占領(lǐng)001高地！ 001高地 1. It's hard to keep the house _ with three kids. 04河北 A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean 2. The meat smells _. You'd better throw it away. 04南通 A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. bad 3. Harry Potter is a

8、n _ book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem at all _in it. 04廣州 A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so_. (easy) 04上海 5. Anyone who find

9、s _ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home) 04上海 錦囊二 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要位于其后，作后置定語。 考題回顧 1. -Many people like to read the book Business the Speed of Thought. -That's right. There's _ in it. 04哈爾濱 A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting n

10、othing 2. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is _ in it. 04沈陽 A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 考題精講 1. 由于許多人喜歡讀這本書，所以它一定有吸引人的東西，故用something，又因為形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置，故選A。2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，根據(jù)句意"今天的報紙你最好不要讀"，原因是因為"沒什么特別的（內(nèi)容）

11、"，故選D。 你一定要想辦法炸掉002炮臺！ 002炮臺 1. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold. 04威海 A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious 2. There's too much noise here. Let's go_. 04昆明 A. quiet everywhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet D. quiet

12、somewhere 錦囊三 形容詞、副詞的原級使用要點 1. as+原級+as指同等程度的比較，意思是"和.一樣"。 2. not as/so .as指不同程度的比較，意思是"沒有.那樣"。 考題回顧 1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. 04山西 A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 04河北 A. so c

13、areful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 考題精講 1. as 加原級加as ，選A。 2. does在此句中是實義動詞，應(yīng)用副詞去修飾，使用carefully，選B。 趕快想辦法跨越003壕溝喲！ 003壕溝 1. They want the books _ we do. 04武漢 A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as 2. 保護環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟同樣重要。 Protecting the environment is _ _ _ developing the eco

14、nomy. 04濟南 3. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics? -No, chemistry isn't as _as physics. 04南通 A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 錦囊四 形容詞、副詞的比較級使用要點 1. 含A or B的要用比較級。 2. than前要用比較級，意思是"比.更."。 3. much, a little, a lot, far, even, still修飾比較級，表示程度；而 very, rather, quite只能

15、修飾原級。 4. 對自身程度的改變進行對比時，用"比較級+and+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)，但是以more構(gòu)成的比較級的形容詞或副詞，必須用"more and more+原級"的形式，表示"越來越."。 5. 表示比較的一方程度隨著另一方程度變化而改變時，用"the+比較級, the+比較級"，表示"越.越."。 考題回顧 1. Han Mei did rather_(bad) in the sports meeting. 04貴陽 2. If you eat more, you will be fatte

16、r and fatter. （同義句）03桂林 The _ you eat, the _ you will be. 3. Cathy did quite _ in the English competitions, I did even _.04沈陽 A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better 考題精講 1. rather修飾原級，又因did為實義動詞，故用副詞形式badly。2. "比較級+and+比較級"可以和"the+比較級, the+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)填more

17、.fatter。3.quite修飾原級，even修飾比較級，故選C。 勝利在望了，為占領(lǐng)制高點，沖啊！ 004制高點 1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump_than me. 04長沙 A. highestB. very high C. too high D. much higher 2. Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's. (改為同義句)04廣州 Susan's car is _ _than _. 3. In the exam, the _ you are,

18、the _ mistakes you'll make. 04煙臺 A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 錦囊五 形容詞、副詞的最高級使用要點 1. 最高級+of或in，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)"最."。of一般跟個體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，in一般跟集體名詞。 2. 最高級+A，B or C？表示"A，B，C中，哪一個是最.的"。 3. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級，表示"最.中的第."。 4. one of

19、+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是".中的最.的一個"。 考題回顧 1. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _ of the five. 04武漢 A. younger B. the youngest C. most young 2. With a history of more than 1,400 years, the Zhaozhou Bridge is the _ stone arch bridge in the world. 04河北 A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 3. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? 04北京 -Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 4. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second_ island in China. 03廣東 A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 5. Oct. 15th was one of _ days in 2003