形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

1、Unit 7 New Practical English Book形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)英語中大部分形容詞的含義都有程度上的差異。這種程度差異在語法上主要用比較等級(jí)的形式表現(xiàn)，“更高”用比較級(jí)表示，而“最高”則用最高級(jí)表示。如tallertallertallestbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful1.同等級(jí)的比較：“與。一樣”-“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”Ted is as bright as John.John behaves as politely as Mark (does).“與。一樣”，“并不比。更。（形容詞/副詞的反義）”-“

2、no+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than”John is no better than Tom.This room is no better than that one.2.不同程度的比較“比。更?！?“形容詞/副詞+than”John is brighter than Mark.John behaves politely than Ted.“不如/沒有?！?“not as /so 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”John is not as tall as Bob.John doesnt behave as / so politely as Bob.“不如/沒有?！?“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than

3、”John is less tall than Bob.John behaves less politely than Bob.3.最高程度的比較“在。當(dāng)中最”-“形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)+of (同類比較對(duì)象) / in(比較范圍) /ever從句/分詞短語”Bob is the tallest of the three boys.He works the hardest of all.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.“比。都更”，“最”

4、-“比較級(jí)+than+anyone else / 比較級(jí)+than any other。/nothing+比較級(jí)/ not +比較級(jí)”George did more work than anyone else.This car runs faster than any other car in the garage. “在。當(dāng)中最不”-“the least +形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí)+of /in /ever從句 /分詞短語”He behaved the least politely of the three.This is the least difficult book I have ever

5、 read.* 形容詞比較等級(jí)經(jīng)常使用程度，數(shù)量副詞或其短語以及倍數(shù)等作其修飾語，說明差異程度。如：nearly as big as a man ,much more difficult, a little heavier, far more important, three times faster, two meters longer, 4.對(duì)比與比較 “越。就越”-“the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”The older I get, the happier I am.The sooner you start, the earlier youll get there.“越來越”-“比較級(jí)+

6、and+比較級(jí)”The car was running faster and faster.Our motherland is getting more and more prosperous.*形容詞的句法順序：不同種類的形容詞用來修飾同意名詞時(shí)，其排列順序如下：限定詞+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)特征adj.+大小形狀adj.+色彩顏料adj.+國籍出處+物質(zhì)材料adj.+做修飾用的名詞+被修飾的名詞 例如：a cheap black leather belt, the first round red tables, our sincere German friends that poor little m

7、atch girlthese four small wooden boxesmany long brown picture frames. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences：1. He is as _ as his elder brother.a. intelligentb. intelligentlyc. more intelligentd. more intelligently2. He has made _ as his classmatesa. as many progressb. a

8、s much progressc. so many progressd. so much progress3. He didnt treat his client so_ as he usually does.a. patientb. patiencec. patientlyd. impatiently4. Tom speaks German_ than his brother.a. fluenter b .more fluent c. fluentlierd. more fluently5. Which is _ of the two, Robert and Richard? a. smar

9、terb. the smarterc. smartestd. the smartest6. _ you begin to do the job,_ you will finish it.a. Sooner.earlierb. Earliersoonerc. The soonerthe earlierd. The earlierthe sooner7. The picture is_ in the gallery.a. more valuableb. the more valuablec. most valuabled. the most valuable8. Edward jumps _ in

10、 his class.a. fartherb. further c. farthestd. furthest9. Louise is the most capable_ these girlsa. betweenb. amongc. ind. on10. Which do you think is_, wealth or health?a. bestb. betterc. the bestd. the better11. John drives 80 kilometers per hour, and Jim drives 60 kilometers per hour. Jim drives_.

11、a. slowerb. the slowerc more slowlyd. the more slowly12.Did Helen pass the test, too?Yes. In fact her score was the same _ mine.a. tob. asc. withd. like13. The book is not _ what I paid.a. worthb. worthyc. valuabled. expensive14. We believe that Mr. Green is _ of our trust.a. worthb. worthyc. worthl

12、essd. worthwhile15. This morning he borrowed my bike and said he would return it very _ .a. fastb. quicklyc soond. early16.I couldnt find my dictionary _.a. anywhereb. everywherec. somewhered. nowhere17. The twins are so much _ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.a. sameb. similarc. like

13、d. alike18. Eating an egg a day is considered _. a. healthb. helpfulc. helplessd. healthy19. Tom arrived at 8 and Bill arrived 10 minutes _.a. laterb. latterc. latelyd. last20.No one can run _ Boris in our class.a. so faster as b. so fast thanc. so fast as d. so faster than21. This book is more inte

14、resting than _ .a. anythingb. any booksc. any other bookd. any book22. The quality of our products is superior_ that of theirs.a. as b. soc. thand. to23.This is one of _ interesting books on that subject.a. the moreb. the mostc. mored. most24. My new glasses cost me _ the old ones that I bought.a. t

15、hree times as much as b. three times as many as c. as three times as much as d. as three times many as 25.Mr. Johnson is much more experienced than _ in this college.a. any teacher b. any teachersc. any other teacherd. any other teachers26.This town has _ bridge.a. a stone old fineb. an old stone fi

16、nec. a fine old stoned. an old fine stone27.Do you know the name of that_ insect?a. funny, little, red, mosquito-likeb. little, funny, mosquito-like red insectc. red, little, funny, mosquito-liked. mosquito-like little, funny, red insect28.My Smith is _ manager.a. a smart, diligent and ableb an able

17、, mart and diligentc. a diligent, able and smartd. an able, diligent and smart29. Helen is reading _ story.a. a detective, old, excitingb. an, old, detective, excitingc. an exciting, old, detectived. an old, exciting, detective30. He bought _ table from the unique shop.a. a rosewood, old, roundb. an

18、 old, rosewood, roundc. a round, old, rosewoodd. an old, round, rosewood. Complete the following sentences using the comparative degree form.1) Her_ (old) sister is much_ (slim) than she is.2) The little girl has become much_(tall) and _ (heavy) than before.3) Even the grass growing here look_ (thin) and _ (weak) than before.4) The situation went from _ (bad) to _ (bad)5) What a pity! The water in the river has become_ (dirty) and