浙大復(fù)試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及解答參考教學(xué)提綱

1、精品文檔浙大復(fù)試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及解答參考一、常見(jiàn)基本問(wèn)題：1、自我介紹該問(wèn)題一般是開(kāi)場(chǎng)必問(wèn)問(wèn)題，有的老師會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)用英語(yǔ)，有的老師不強(qiáng)調(diào)用英語(yǔ)，這個(gè)時(shí)候如果自己的口語(yǔ)實(shí)在太差，可以用中文介紹，但最好還是自己事前準(zhǔn)備背誦一段適合自己的自我介紹，不要太過(guò)追求詞匯的華麗，通俗易懂即可?？忌鷳?yīng)該是重點(diǎn)介紹能展現(xiàn)自己水平能力的一面。該問(wèn)題如果是碩士復(fù)試，可從自身基本情況、學(xué)校專業(yè)、獲獎(jiǎng)情況及畢業(yè)論文方面回答；如果是博士復(fù)試，那么其碩士期間的科研經(jīng)歷及成果可作為重點(diǎn)。eg：Respected professors, Good morning/afternoon:my name is XXX. It is reall

2、y a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly, I am XXX years old, born in XXX . I am graduate student at XXX. my major is vehicle engineering. and I will re

3、ceive my master's degree after my graduation in July, 2016. in the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have published four academic papers and one patent. besides, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company. So I have acquired basic knowledge of vehicle both in theory and

4、in practice. I love sports, my favorite sport is badminton. Thank you!2、考研/考博原因該問(wèn)題主要是要了解你對(duì)科研的興趣程度和學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。一、要主題鮮明，突出自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就是學(xué)術(shù)素質(zhì)和對(duì)學(xué)科的興趣。二、簡(jiǎn)明體現(xiàn)自己四年的成長(zhǎng)成熟過(guò)程，并表達(dá) 自己的感受和對(duì)以后科研工作的期待，用一個(gè)生動(dòng)活潑的短小例子佐證是最好的。三、自信與謙遜的平衡，講自己的成果，目的是突出學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷和能力，態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇，要表明自己想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)、進(jìn)步。eg:There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor

5、. Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in XXX, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. Secondly, I learnt a lot from my undergraduate study during the past four years. However, I think further

6、study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.3、為什么會(huì)報(bào)考這個(gè)專業(yè)，以及

7、今后的研究計(jì)劃。該問(wèn)題結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)背景及研究方向，比如報(bào)這個(gè)專業(yè)是因?yàn)榭蒲信d趣，并且自己在這一方面特別的擅長(zhǎng) （可以說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的學(xué)習(xí)科研經(jīng)歷，這方面取得的成績(jī)、發(fā)表的論文，或者相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)）。最好稍微準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小型的研究計(jì)劃，比如你喜歡的感興趣的方向，此外，自己也想在這一方面發(fā)展，畢業(yè)之后從事相關(guān)的工作。如果你是跨專業(yè)考的, 可闡述自己專業(yè)和所跨專業(yè)之間的聯(lián)系以及對(duì)你以后研究的影響等等。eg：First, I hope I can form systematic view of Chinese ancient literature. As for research direction

8、, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development about yuan ming and qing dynasties. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.4、為什么

9、選擇我們學(xué)校 ？該問(wèn)題的回答重點(diǎn)是一定要真誠(chéng)。應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況， 如專業(yè)背景（比如該校該專業(yè)的名氣和老師的實(shí)力）、個(gè)人原因及規(guī)劃等，不要讓老師感覺(jué)你很虛偽。eg:I chose XXX has three reasons, First, The teacher has a profound academic standards. Second, There is a high level of professional construction, especially, The vehicle engineering is ranked in the first few in the co

10、untry; Third, in the same professional level of the school, XXX is closer to home, so i plan to work in XXX in the future.5、你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)是什么？該問(wèn)題應(yīng)該結(jié)合自己實(shí)際情況。 優(yōu)點(diǎn)不要吹噓，應(yīng)讓老師了解你的同時(shí)， 最好說(shuō)出自己 最適合科研的態(tài)度或者性格。缺點(diǎn)：不能說(shuō)沒(méi)缺點(diǎn)，來(lái)回避這個(gè)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)勇于承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)表明你在予以改進(jìn)，并有克服弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃。eg:done. I feel a realI feel that my strongest asset is my ab

11、ility to stick to things to get them sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by do

12、ing an honor's thesis.I think my biggest weakness is English listening ability. Although I often practice in the evening, but still do not greatly improve.二、常見(jiàn)專業(yè)問(wèn)題1、請(qǐng)講講你的畢業(yè)論文（或設(shè)計(jì)）的情況。該問(wèn)題要結(jié)合自己的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)展情況。不能編造，以防老師深入提問(wèn)回答不出來(lái)。對(duì)于本科生，不能直接回答“還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始”。來(lái)回避該問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵龠^(guò)兩個(gè)月就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)論文還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)的進(jìn)度太慢。讓老師側(cè)面看出自己在所在學(xué)校未接受過(guò)多

13、少研究或設(shè)計(jì)訓(xùn)練。從而看出該生所在院系的研究水平的檔次，也看出培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生的研究能力不怎么樣。對(duì)于研究生，應(yīng)該盡可能詳細(xì)地對(duì)自己的畢業(yè)論文目的意義，研究方法及研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行闡述。精品文檔精品文檔2、請(qǐng)介紹你專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方案該問(wèn)題是了解學(xué)生的整體知識(shí)體系等。應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，專業(yè)課程，但不能無(wú)層次、無(wú)結(jié)構(gòu)的羅列幾門(mén)課程。最好從自己學(xué)的比較好的專業(yè)課來(lái)闡述。3、請(qǐng)講一講你學(xué)得最好的一門(mén)課程的內(nèi)容。該問(wèn)題如果老師問(wèn)的比較淺的話，所出自己學(xué)的最好的專業(yè)課就行了，但深入點(diǎn)的話，還得了解該課程的知識(shí)體系或里面的一些重點(diǎn)。注意不要班門(mén)弄斧了。4、你對(duì)那些研究方向感興趣。該問(wèn)題可能老師差不多讓你復(fù)試通過(guò)了，但是

14、不能大意，如果在復(fù)試之前找過(guò)相關(guān)導(dǎo)師，而且導(dǎo)師在面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的話，最好結(jié)合該導(dǎo)師的研究項(xiàng)目或者研究方向。5、請(qǐng)說(shuō)一篇期刊上發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文的格式或結(jié)構(gòu)。該問(wèn)題考查考生的科研素養(yǎng)，如果考生連論文格式或者結(jié)構(gòu)都不知道，能說(shuō)明之前根本沒(méi)有科研經(jīng)歷，給老師留下缺乏科研素養(yǎng)的印象。6、舉例說(shuō)你如何做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。該問(wèn)題考查考生的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況闡述實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的、步驟、調(diào)試、結(jié)果等，教師還可以即時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答提出更加深入的聯(lián)想問(wèn)題來(lái)。三、其他問(wèn)題：1、 What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（ 在畢業(yè)以后5 年內(nèi)你想做些

15、什么?）如果我能就讀XXX ，那么我的主要精力就是用于科研學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中。首先根據(jù)導(dǎo)師的項(xiàng)目需求， 通過(guò)檢索大量文獻(xiàn)，尋找值得深入研究的方向，然后制定科研學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，腳踏實(shí)地地 完成每項(xiàng)工作，爭(zhēng)取在畢業(yè)時(shí)取得較好的科研成果。If I can study at XXX, my main focus is on research and study. First, according to the project needs of the tutor, I will look for the study direction of the project by searching a large numbe

16、r of documents. Then I will make a scientific research program to try my best to finish any work, and strive to achieve good results in graduation.2、 How do you feel about your progress to date?"（ 對(duì)于你至今所取得的進(jìn)步你是怎樣看的 ?）我對(duì)于我至今取得的進(jìn)步，我感到很欣慰，因?yàn)檫@些科研學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)步，讓我更加相信一句話：有志者，事竟成。I am pleased with the progres

17、s I have made so far. Because of the progress of these research and study, let me more believe a word:“ where there is a will, there is a way.3、 What has been your greatest accomplishment?（ 你最大的成就是什么？）在讀學(xué)士期間最大的成就是獲得了國(guó)家勵(lì)志獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，在讀碩士期間最大的成就是發(fā)表了一篇國(guó)內(nèi)權(quán)威期刊-機(jī)械工程學(xué)報(bào)。The greatest achievement in the bachelor'

18、s degree is the national motivational scholarship. The greatest achievement of the master's degree is the publication of a domestic authoritative journal-Journal of Mechanical Engineering.4、 What have you learned from the jobs you have held? （你從你的工作中學(xué)到了什么？）我從我的工作中學(xué)到了，如何合作和交流，提高了集體榮譽(yù)感。I learned h

19、ow to cooperate and exchange from my work, and i have improved the collective sense of honor.5、 Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.（ 描述你曾經(jīng)是一個(gè) 最佳 /最壞團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員）記得在高二時(shí)，那會(huì)我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)郊區(qū)的新校區(qū)上學(xué)，由于交通十分不便，所以在學(xué)校只能每天再教室學(xué)習(xí)，在班主任的支持下，我們開(kāi)展了一系列的班級(jí)活動(dòng)，不僅豐富了同學(xué)們的課外生活，而且增進(jìn)了我們的友誼。Remember in high school,

20、we will be in a new campus in the suburb to go to school. Due to the traffic is very inconvenient, so we can only learn in the classroom every day. With the support of the teacher, we carried out a series of class activities. These activities not only enrich the students' extracurricular life, b

21、ut also enhance our friendship.6、 Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done? （ 告訴我你的課程負(fù)擔(dān)最重的時(shí)候。你是怎么把你的工作做完的? ）我會(huì)制定好學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天把時(shí)間分成還幾個(gè)時(shí)間段，在不同的時(shí)間段完成不同的工作。I will make a good study plan. Divide time into several time periods each day ， and i will do diffe

22、rent jobs at different times.7、 Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.（給我一個(gè)具體的例子，當(dāng)你在向別人推薦你的想法或概念時(shí)。 ）首先我要做的是讓我的想法能吸引他，然后就是讓他心甘情愿地聽(tīng)取我的建議，在此之后，我們有可能會(huì)深入的探討相關(guān)問(wèn)題。First of all I want to do is get my idea to attract him, then let him be most willing to listen to my

23、 advice, after this, we may discuss relevant problems deeply.8、 Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. （ 告訴我你有什么 創(chuàng)造性去解決問(wèn)題。）首先， 我會(huì)了解造成這類問(wèn)題的原因，然后總結(jié)以前解決該類問(wèn)題的方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，嘗試提出新的解決措施。First of all, I will understand the cause of the problem. Then I will summarize the methods and

24、experience to solve this kind of problem. on the basis of this, I try to propose new solutions.9、 Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together. （ 描述一次你有同事或同學(xué)不喜歡彼此一起工作。）在一次班級(jí)活動(dòng)時(shí)，由于某些同學(xué)對(duì)該活動(dòng)不感興趣，所以不想加入我們。但是經(jīng)過(guò)其他同學(xué)的勸說(shuō)，最終我們還是達(dá)成了共識(shí)，活動(dòng)效果也非常好。In a class activi

25、ty, because some students are not interested in the activities, so they do not want to join us. But after other students to persuade, we have reached a consensus, and the activity effect is also very good.10、 Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. （ 告訴我你做了一個(gè)壞決定的時(shí) 候。 ）在做了一個(gè)壞決定的時(shí)候，我會(huì)感到后悔。當(dāng)然，我也會(huì)去反思，找出問(wèn)題的原因。以免將來(lái)發(fā)生同樣的錯(cuò)誤。I will feel regret when I make a bad decision. Of course, I will also go to reflect and find out the reasons for the problem. So as to avoid the same mistakes in the future.11、 If you fai