冀教版七年級英語上冊第一單元知識點.

1、七年級英語上冊知識點（一）一.短語be from=come from 來自于in Class Five 在五班over there在那邊have lessons=have classes上課plan lessons備課play sports 做運動have fun玩得高興on the wall在墻上You go first.你先來 .Here you are.給你 .at the store 在商店See you later. 再見 . need to do sth. 需要做某事二、句子1.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.見到你很高興2.How a

2、re you? I'm fine,thanks, and you? I'm good,thanks.3.This is my friend.His name is YangHao.這是我的朋友，他的名字叫楊浩。4.Who is the girl with Mr. Jones?What's her name?5.Welcome to our school.Let me show you around.歡迎來到我們的學校，讓我?guī)闼奶幾咦摺?.This is an office.Our teachers plan their lessons here.這是辦公室，老師在這兒

3、備課。7.Let's play a guessing game.讓我們玩一個猜東西游戲。8.You can write with a pencil. 你可以用鉛筆寫字。9.You are right! Now it's your turn.你對了，現(xiàn)在輪到你了。10.Excuse me. May I have/borrow a book, Jenny?打擾一下，我能借一本書嗎，詹妮？11.Thank you. You are welcome. 謝謝。不客氣。12.I can go and buy some at the store.我可以去商店買一些。13.I have som

4、e new friends this year.今年我有了一些新朋友。三、語法1.人稱代詞數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)類人我你他她它 我你他別 人們們們稱主格Iyouhesheiwyotheteuy賓格meyouhimheriusyothetu m2.物主代詞我的你的他她它我們的你們的他 們類別的的的的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyours hishers itsoursyourstheirs3.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞）zero one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fo

5、urteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty4.名詞復數(shù)的變化方法1）規(guī)則變化：一般情況，在詞尾加s.詞尾為 s,x,ch,sh時加 es. bus/box/class詞尾是輔音字母加y 時，變 y 為 i 再加 es.city 城市 country 國家詞尾是 f 或 fe 時直接變?yōu)?ves.knife 小刀wife 妻子leaf 樹葉 shelf 隔架 thief 小偷以 o 結尾的詞，加 es的有 hero(英雄 )potato(土豆 )tomato(西紅柿 ).余下的加 s 如 photo照片 piano 鋼琴 .

6、2)不規(guī)則變化man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 child -children 小孩foot-feet腳 tooth-teeth 牙齒 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep綿羊Chinese-Chinese 中國人5. be 的用法在句子中，根據(jù)主語的人稱與數(shù)的不同，be 的形式不同。注意與主語的縮寫。 I 用 am, you 用 are, is跟著他她它 . 單數(shù) is,復數(shù) are.6.一般疑問句1)謂語動詞為 be 的變化時，直接提前到句首。2)謂語動詞含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時，直接提前到句首。情態(tài)動詞有： can能 ,may 可以 ,could能,will 將

7、要 ,should應該 .3)謂語動詞為實意動詞時，根據(jù)動詞形式用相應的助動詞do,does did該.實意動詞還原原形。4)把句中的 I 變?yōu)?you, my/our變?yōu)?your,and變?yōu)?or,some變?yōu)?any,結尾用問號。專項訓練1.This is(they/their/them) classroom.2.How are you? I m,thank you.3.Thank you very much. You re.4.Let5. s (go) to the library. Let (sing) a song. (she/her) name is Lily.6.Is that

8、 your bike? No,.7.Oh dear! Wherebike?A. are myB. is myC. are me D. are his8.我可以用一下你的書嗎？當然，給你。9.用 be 的適當形式填空。A: Hello! My nameJenny. Ia student. Whatyour name?B: My nameLi Ming. Ia student, too.A: ThisWang Hong. Shea girl .Whats his name ?B: His name is Jim. Hea boy.10.How many(book) do you have?11.-

9、Your dress is very beautiful. -.12.This is(I) desk.13.I have two(friend).14.May I borrow(you) book?15.I have(a) eraser.16.Whatyour brothers name?17.She has three(milks/desks).18.Thatans apple in English.劃(線提問 )in English?19.That is my eraser.一(般疑問句 )eraser?20.把下列名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。bookeraserknifemansheepdeskb

10、oychildpenpotatophotopencilrulercitywomandeerboxtomatobusfriendtoothtreebikefoot21.默寫零到二十的數(shù)詞。22.默寫人稱代詞主格（ 8 個）賓格（ 8 個）形容詞性物主代詞（8 個）。23.寫出下列縮寫的完整形式。I mwhat slet syou reWhere sthat she s24.把下列句子先變?yōu)榉穸ň?，再變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作出肯定否定回答。Eg:I have a new bike.（否定句）I don't have a new bike.（一般疑問句） Do you have a new bi

11、ke?（回答） Yes, I do. No, I don't.1)She is my classmate.2)Lily has some crayons.3)I can write wth a pencil.4)They are Chinese.5)Red is my favourite colour.6)He likes watching TV in the evening.7)I have some new friends this year.8)This is her scarf.9)I will wear my favourite dress.10)My jacket is black.英語國際音標（ 48）