2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)I)_最新修正版

1、最新修正版I）你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)分）2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)試卷類型A第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15 B.9£18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What are the s

2、p eakers talk ing about?A. Havi ng a birthday p arty. B. Doi ng some exercise. C. Gett ing Lydia a gift.2. What is the woma n going to do?A. Hel p the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woma n suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to sto p. B. Call Kate, s frie nds. C. Stay away from Kat

3、e.4. Where does the con versati on p robably take p lace?A. In a wine shop. B. In a sup ermarket. C. In a restaura nt.5. What does the woma n mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. R

4、ep air his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the mon ey?A. To hire a garde ner. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the p robable relati onship betwee n the sp eakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right aft

5、er graduati on?A. Work as a p rogrammer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own bus in ess.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Why does the woma n make the call?A

6、. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make cha nges ti a reservati on最新修正版11. When will the wome n arrive at the hotel?A. On Se ptember 15 B. On Sep tember 16 C. On Se ptember 2312. How much will the woma n pay her room per ni ght?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Wh

7、at is the woman s plan for Saturday?A. Going sho pping B. Going camping C. Going boati ng14. Where will the woma n stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt ' s home15. What will Gordo n do over the weeke nd?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woma n16

8、. What does the woman think of Gordon' s coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Bori ng C. Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. Who is Wang Min g?A. A stude nt B. An empio yer C. An engin eer18. What does the sp eaker say about the college job market this year?A. It ' s unpredictablB. It ' s quite stablC. It

9、 ' s not optimistic19. What percen tage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20 % B. 22 % C. 50 %20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to acce pt a job?A. They n eed more work exp erie neeB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題

10、：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou p robably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outsta nding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever b

11、een helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of com mun ity（ 社區(qū)）by creati ng shelters and pro mot ing educati on and services for people in n eed In 1931,Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel P eace P r

12、ize.Rachel Carso n （1907-1964）If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popu lar 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of p olluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world' s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O

13、 ' Connor （1930 -present）When Sandra Day O ' Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woma n. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.O Connor gave

14、the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Mon tgomery, Alabama, Rasa P arks would not give up her seat on a bus to a p asse nger. Her simple act Ian ded P arks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.

15、 It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Ja ne Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a p rize.D. Her com mun ity backgro und.

16、22. What is the reason for O' Coniborng rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work exp erie nee in court.C. The discrim in ati on aga inst wome n.D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.23. Who made a great con tributi on to the civil-rights moveme nt in the US

17、?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O ' Connor. D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the wome n men ti oned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pion eers. D. They are p eace-lovers.BGrandparents An swer a CallAs a third gen erati on n

18、ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pl eased move away. Eve n whe n her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their childre n, she po litely refused. Only after a year of frien dly discussi on did Ms. Gaf fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three g

19、enerations regard the move to a success, givi ng them a closer relati on shi p tha n they would have had in sep arate cities.No statistics show the nu mber of gra ndparents like Garza who are movi ng closer to thechildren and grandchildren. Yetthere is evidenee suggesting that the trend is growing.E

20、ven Preside nt Obama ' s mother-i n-law, Maria n Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a studygrandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decisi on will in flue neethe grandparents in the America n fami

21、ly. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama ' s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and could n t get away from home far eno ugh fasteno ugh to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christi ne Crosby, p ublisher of Gratemagaz ine for grandparen ts. We now re

22、alize how imp orta nt family is and how imp orta nt to be near them, especially when you re raining children.”Moving is not for every one. Almost every gra ndparent wants to be with his or her gran dchildre n and is willi ng to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no andvisit freque ntl

23、y in stead. Having your gran dchildre n far away is hard, esp ecially knowing your adult child is struggli ng, but givi ng up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza ' s move a success?A. It stre ngthe ned her family ties.B. It improved her liv ing con diti ons.C. It en abled her make

24、more frien ds.'s decision?D. It helped her know more new p laces.26. What was the react ion of the p ublic to Mrs. RobinsonA. 17% exp ressed their support for it.B. Few people respon ded symp athetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did

25、 Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were un sure of raise more childre n.B. They were eager to raise more childre n.C. They wan ted to live away from their paren ts.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last p aragra ph

26、?A. Make decisi ons in the best in terests' of their ownB. Ask their childre n to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre nD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volun teer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroa

27、d, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干纟田胞）in my little box becauseve gotrve got two ice p acks and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（ 捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we 72 hours at most, So I am always con scious of

28、 time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurrica ne in America. I p icked up the stem cells in Providenee, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nee, the lady on the desk said:“ Well, I ' mreally s

29、orry, I ' vegot some bad news for you -there are no fights from Wash in gto n. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are somestem cells that are urge ntly n eeded for a p atie nt-pl ease, pl ease, you' ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom. ” She just dropped

30、 everything. She arranged for a flight on a smallplane to be held for me. re-routed（ 改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier tha n origi nally scheduled.'re got something that isFor this courier job, you' re consciously aware than that box youpoten tially going to save so

31、mebodyfe. s li"courier ” in Paragraph1729. Which of the followi ng can rep lace the un derl ined wordA. p rovider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does P eter have to comp lete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait fo

32、r that long.C. The op erati on n eeds that very much.D. The ice won't last any Ion ger.31. Which flight did the woma n put Peter on first?A. To Lon don B. To NewarkC. To Provide nee D. To Wash ingtonDThe meaning of sile nee varies among cultural groups. Sile nces may be thoughtful, or they may b

33、e empty whe n a person has nothing to say. A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silenee may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（可隙）with con versati on. Persons in other cultural groups value si

34、le nee and view it as n ecessary for un dersta nding a person's n eeds.暗示）isMany Native America ns value sile nee and feel it is a basic part of com mun icati ng among peopi e, just as some traditi onal Chin ese and Thai persons do. Therefore, whe n a person from one of these cultures is sp eak

35、ing and sudde niy stops, what maybe imp lied（ that the person wants the liste ner to con sider what has bee n said before con ti nuing. In these cultures, sile nee is a call for reflecti on.con flictsbetwee nOther cultures may use silenee in other ways, particularly when dealing with among people or

36、 in relati onships of people with differe nt amounts of po wer. For exa mple, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenee to show agreementparties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silenee whenin struct ions are give n by a person in authority rather tha n be rude t

37、o that person by arguing with him or her. I n still ano ther use, persons in Asia n cultures may view sile nee as a sig n of resp ect, p articularly to an elder or a person in authority.'s sileneeNurses and other care-givers n eed to be aware of the po ssible meanings of sile nee whe n they come

38、 across the personal an xiety their p atie nts may be exp erie ncing. Nurses should recog nize their own personal and cultural con struct ion of sile nee so that a p atie nt is not in terr up ted too early or allowed to go on unn ecessarily. A nurse who un dersta nds the healing（治愈）value of silenee

39、can use this understanding to assist in the care of p atie nts from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about sile nee in con versati ons?A. It imp lies an ger.B. It pro motes frien dsh ip.C. It is culture-s pecific.D. It is conten t-based.33. Which of the follow ing peopl

40、e might regard sile nee as a call for careful thought?A. The Chin ese.B. The French.C. The Mexica ns.D. The Russia ns.34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nee?A. Let it con ti nue as the p atie nt p leases.B. Break it while treati ng p atie nts.C. Evaluate its harm to p atie nts.

41、D. Make use of its heali ng effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Sile neeB. What It Mea ns to Be Sile ntC. Sile nee to Native America nsD. Sp eech Is Silver; Sile nee Is Gold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Secret codes agencies use compu ter.People have used從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的

42、最佳選項(xiàng), （密碼 secret）keepcodessecretmessages private。Banks,in doing bus in ess, esp ecially選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。companies, and governmentwhen information is sent bycodes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking neverlags（落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messages is called cryp

43、 togra phy.“MyThere are three main types of cryp togra phy.37 For exa mple, the first letters ofelephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message“ Meet me. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let' number the letters of the alp habet, in order, from 1 to 26. If

44、 we substitute a nu mber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, p hrases, or senten ces. To read the message ofa real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might stand for “ meet "and “ out might sta nd for “

45、me.'The message “ bridge out "would actually mean “ Meet me. " 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codesmust be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C.

46、Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by havi ng the first letters of each word sp ell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G. Ano ther

47、 way to hide a message is to use symbols to sta nd for sp ecific letters of the alp habet.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers .Inc. One morni ng in 2009. Larry was41 along 165no

48、rth after delivering to one of his 42 . suddeniy, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle up side dow n on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （ 滅火器）.Tw

49、o good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on call. They 50 heard vehicle. 51 the vehicle, window. They told her to thought the car was going to she should not move 55a womanthey sawstay 5248 and told Larry he hads voice coming from thethat a wom

50、an was trying to49 an emerge ncy wrecked (毀壞的) get out of the brokenuntil the emergency personnel arrived,53 she54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she injured her n eck.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrive, Larry and the other man56 and let them go towork. Then, Larry ask

51、ed the 57 if he was n eeded or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thi ng is 59 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman s life.41. A. walk ing B. touri ng C. traveli ng D. rush ing42. A. p asse ngers B.

52、 colleagues C. empio yers D. customers43. A. Si nee B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. ano ther C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. aba ndoned47. A. got hold of B. prep ared C. took charge of D. con trolled48. A. came dow n B. came through C

53、. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. con firmed50. A. then B. aga in C. fin ally D. even51. A. Starti ng B. Parki ngC. P assi ng D. App roach ing52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. expl ode B. sli p away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if

54、 B. uni ess C. in case D. after56. A. ste pped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woma n B. p olice C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certa in B. for con siderati on C. rep orted D. checked15分)1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。's biggest building, and fancy new

55、hotels.61 (attract).60. A. p atie nee B. skills C. efforts D. pro mise 第II卷 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia But for tourists like me, pan das are its topSo it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for- profit Pand

56、a Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (arrow) to get up close to these cute ani mals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) give n to me at a cere mony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 my days on

57、 a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first WesternTV reporter 66 (p ermit) to film a sp ecial un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude67(in troduce) British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty Bife ngxia.On mu rece nt visit, I help a lively three-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by mother. The nursery team swi