冠詞專題(練習(xí)題含答案)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載冠詞專題冠詞，分為定冠詞（the）與不定冠詞（a,an）詞兩類。1 特指某（些）人或事物2 指雙方都知道的人或事物3 指上文提到過的人或事物4 指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物定冠詞（ the）5 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)以及方位名詞前6 用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前7 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某某一家人8 用在一些習(xí)慣用法中指一指，認(rèn)一認(rèn)，下列各句分別是定冠詞的哪種用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired. 旅館里有一個(gè)人，他看上去很疲倦。The man in the car is Mr Smith. 車?yán)锏娜耸鞘访芩?/p>

2、。-Where is the post office? 郵局在哪兒？-Over there. 在那邊。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布萊克一家人正在為度假做準(zhǔn)備。He is the tallest in our class. 他是我們班最高的It is on the left. 它在左邊the sun 太陽(yáng)the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book. 這是這本書的第一課。1 用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示人或事物的某一種類2 泛指某人或某事物不定冠詞（ a,an）3 表示“一”這

3、個(gè)數(shù)量，有“一個(gè)；某一個(gè)；每一個(gè)”之意4 用于某些固定詞組中5a 用于輔音音素前；an 用于元音音素前零冠詞： (1)如果名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,these.those）、形容詞性物主代詞（ my,his,our.）或名詞所有格等限定詞，不用冠詞：This is my book.( 這是我的書 )Do you like that coat?( 你喜歡那件外套嗎)2）表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前，不用冠詞3）表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季節(jié)，需要再月份、季節(jié)前加 the： June 1st is Children

4、 s day.(6 月 1 日是兒童節(jié) )The winter in 2004 was very cold.(20XX 年的冬天非常冷)（4）表示人名、 國(guó)家、稱呼語(yǔ)或頭銜等的專有名詞前不用冠詞：Lucy is a nice girl.( 露西是一個(gè)好女孩兒)Captian Cookis very popular.( 庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)很受歡迎)（5）不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞：Animals can tlive without water.( 沒有水動(dòng)物不能生存)過五關(guān)斬六將：1.The doctor advises me to eatapple a day.A.aB.anC.theD

5、./【解析】本題中冠詞的用法應(yīng)屬于不定冠詞的第 3 種和第 5 種用法：一天一個(gè)蘋果，表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。符合不定冠詞的第 3 種概念，所以就決定了要用“不定冠詞” ；又因?yàn)?apple 是一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞。2.-Would you likered dress as a birthday present, Mary?-Sorry mom.I preferorange one.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【解析】本題句意：-瑪麗，你想要一件紅色的連衣裙作為生日禮物嗎？一個(gè)空后面的“red”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；第二個(gè)空后面的“- 對(duì)不起，媽媽。我更喜歡橙色的。

6、第orange”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載用 an。3.The children stood incircle and danced to music.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本題句意：孩子們站成一個(gè)圈，伴著音樂翩翩起舞。題中circle 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠詞，且circle為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a。4.-Do you often playsoccer with your friend?-No,I don tlike sports,I often playpiano in my free time.A.a,theB.the,

7、/C./,theD.the,a【解析】本題句意：你經(jīng)常和你的朋友們一起踢足球嗎？不，我不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我經(jīng)常在我的空閑時(shí)間里彈鋼琴。在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加任何冠詞；在樂器前必須加定冠詞the。所以答案選 C。5.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The【解析】本題句意：格林一家人正在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)意為“一家人”，故選擇 D 。6.-People cantlive withoutwater.-Yes,I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本題句意：沒有水人類不

8、能生存。是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。water 為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面不用加冠詞，所有答案為D。7.This summer,I m going ti visitGreat Wall.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本題句意：今年夏天，我打算去參觀長(zhǎng)城。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。小試牛刀：I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2.This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.3. _ elephant is mu

9、ch heavier than _ horse.4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5.Lets go out for _ walk.6.Its too hot.Open _ door ， please.7.There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother.8. _ sun rises in _ east.9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China.10.Are you going to do i

10、t _ second time?11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA.12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _ _ spring of _ 1995.14. _ old man is _ teacher.He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper.15.After I had _ quick breakfast ， I hurried to school.16.Are _ sheep kept

11、by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17.They went to _ Peoples Park ， but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _ TV in _ evening.19. _ day of _ December 20 ，1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today.21.I thi

12、nk _ maths is more important than any other subject. 22.He often goes to _ school by _ bike.23.What does this _ word mean ， _ Father?24.What _ important news!AI.選擇填空。1. Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes， he has _ .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr Zhaos.A.an TheB

13、.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4. How many books do you have?I have _ book.Thats _ English book.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A.aB.anC.theD./6. _ tiger is _ China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.We cant s

14、ee _ sun at _ night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8. _ useful book it is!A.What anB.How aC.What aD.What9.One afternoon he found _ handbag.There was _ “ s” on the corner of _ handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;an

15、C.The;/;aD.The;/;the11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.He used to be _ teacher but later he

16、 turned _ writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/15.They made him _ king.A.aB.theC.anD./16.His father is _ English teacher.He works in our school.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Is he _ American boy ?A.anB.aC.oneD./18.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _ day befo

17、re yesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australia is _ English-speaking country.A.aB.anC.theD./21.She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.This is _ apple.Its _ big apple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Look at _ horse over there.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Dont play _ basketball here.I

18、ts dangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載25.There is _ old woman in the car.A./B.theC.aD.an26.Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of China.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the27.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.anC.aD.the28.Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Bill

19、is _ English teacher.He likes playing _ football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解(3) I.1.a;an;the2.a;an。第一個(gè)空的 a 是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an 是指“一小時(shí)” 。 3.An;a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4.The;the;a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填 the;后一個(gè)

20、空中的a 相當(dāng)于5.a。 go out for a walk 意為“出去散步” 。every 或 each，three times a day 意為 “一天三次” 。6.the7.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。8.The;the。第一個(gè)空用the 表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體9.The;the，。第一空用the 是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞;第二個(gè)空用;第二空用the 是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。the 是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞;第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。10.a。 a second time 意為“再一次” 、“另一次” 。 the second ti

21、me 意為“第二次” 。此句填 a 是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用 the(表順序 )。11.the;the。第一個(gè) the 是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the 是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12.The?！?the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13.the;。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14.The a; ;。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15.a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。16. ; ; ;。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎?”前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)

22、的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎 ?”17.the;the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。18. ;the。TV 前不加冠詞。 “早、午、晚”名詞前加冠詞。19.The; ;。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。20;a21.。學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞。22. ; 。 go to school 上學(xué)。 by bike 騎自行車。23. ; 。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。24news 是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。II.5.B。第一空是泛指 ; 第二空的 one 是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler 。2.A3.C。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生?！?.C。 one 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“Howma