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1、Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,因此主語從的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,因此主語從句、表語從句句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語

2、從句同位語從句Noun Clauses(名詞性從句名詞性從句)Subject Clause (主語從句主語從句)Appositive Clause(同位語從句)(同位語從句)Object Clause(賓語從句)(賓語從句)Predicative Clause(表語從句)(表語從句)Is the moon a planet ? This question is _if students are to show that they understand the nature of _. Some scientists think that the earth _ the moon because

3、 the moon circles our planet. Others believe that the moon _ before the earth was formed. They think that earlier in time it travelled through space as a small planet which was caught by the earths gravity. _, it goes around our planet. The evidence for this theory is that the _ that make up the roc

4、ks on the moon seem to be different from those on earth. What is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth and this _ it _ escaping from the earth. Although its origin may still be a _, the moon can never be anything more than a satellite of the earth.fundamentalastronomygave birth to existed

5、As a resultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIs the moon a planet ? This question is _if students are to show that they understand the nature of _. Some scientists think that the earth _ the moon because the moon circles our planet. Others believe that the moon _ before the earth was formed. They think that ea

6、rlier in time it travelled through space as a small planet which was caught by the earths gravity. _, it goes around our planet. The evidence for this theory is that the _ that make up the rocks on the moon seem to be different from those on earth. What is clear is that the moon is smaller than the

7、earth and this _ it _ escaping from the earth. Although its origin may still be a _, the moon can never be anything more than a satellite of the earth.fundamentalastronomygave birth to existedAs a resultatomspreventsfrompuzzle主語從句:主語從句:做主語用的名詞性從句,因其在復(fù)合句中做主語,做主語用的名詞性從句,因其在復(fù)合句中做主語,又稱主語從句,引導(dǎo)主語從句的有連詞又稱主

8、語從句,引導(dǎo)主語從句的有連詞that ,whether, 連接代詞連接代詞who ,what ,which, 連連接副詞接副詞when,where, how, why等。等。 1)從屬連詞從屬連詞:that, whether等等.that 引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,本身無實(shí)引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,本身無實(shí)際意義,在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,但際意義,在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,但不能省略不能省略。 That people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature.Whether life will continue on

9、the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.It was not clear whether the solid shape would last or not. Subject ClauseSubjectFormed SubjectWhether the solid shape would last or not was not clear.Real引導(dǎo)主語從句在句首只能用引導(dǎo)主語從句在句首只能用whether,有有it作形式主語的作形式主語的whether

10、/if都可以都可以.Conclusion:ifIf 注意注意: 由由that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)為了使句引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡, 避免避免 “頭重腳輕頭重腳輕”, 常用常用 it 作作形式形式主語主語, 而把從句放在后面。而把從句放在后面。 例如例如: 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible._ _2.That they should like each other is natural. _*it為形式主語為形式主語It is natural that they should like eac

11、h other.It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +從句從句 It is a pity/shame that. 遺憾的是遺憾的是 It is a surprise that令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是 It is a fact that 是事實(shí)是事實(shí) It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)是常識(shí)*_(很遺憾很遺憾)we lost the match.*_(這是事實(shí)這是事實(shí))he cheated in the

12、 exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that2) It is + adj. +從句從句 Its certain that 肯定肯定 It is possible that. 很可能很可能 It is unlikely that. 不可能不可能 It is obvious that 很明顯很明顯 It is necessary important natural. that*_(很可能很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明顯很明顯)this measure is effective.+(should) +doIt is po

13、ssible thatIt is obvious that3) It +不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+從句從句 It happened that. 碰巧碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起*_(剛好剛好)I came into the office at that time.*_(我突然想起我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that4) It + be +過去分詞過去分詞+從句從句 It is said that. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 It is known to all th

14、at. 眾所周知眾所周知 It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that.據(jù)信據(jù)信;人們相信人們相信 It is suggested that + (should)do. 建議建議It must be admitted that必須承認(rèn)必須承認(rèn) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn)不可否認(rèn) It must be pointed out that需指出的是需指出的是 *_(據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建議建議)we should eat more veget

15、able and do more exercise.It is reported thatIt is suggested that:They should like each other is natural.:That they should like each other is natural.:It is natural that they should like each other.:If Mary really heard him is really doubtful.:It was doubtful if Mary really heard him.T or F question

16、s2.連接代詞連接代詞who ,what ,which, whatever, whichever, whoever What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Which student will win the first is uncertain.3)連接副詞連接副詞when,where, how, why等。

17、等。Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.When they will set off is not decided.Where she is from is unknown.How we will paint the house has not been decided.Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when, who, why, how or that.1.(_ is needed for success) is your hard work.3.(

18、_ we will go tomorrow )hasnt been decided yet.2.(_ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher.4.(_ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher.5.(_ it will rain or not) is not clear.7.(_ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6. (_ the eart

19、h is becoming warm) is a good topic for research.Why主語從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。主語從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Conclusion:1. 用用 that / whether / if/ /where / how / when /why / who /what/which/ how much / etc. 來連接主語從句來連接主語從句.Summary:Subject Clause3.引導(dǎo)主語從句在引導(dǎo)主語從句在句首句首只能用只能用whether,有有it作形式主語的作形式主語的whether/if都可以都可以.2.Th

20、at 在主語從句中在主語從句中不能省略不能省略.4.有時(shí)為了使句子有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡結(jié)構(gòu)平衡, 避免避免 “頭重腳輕頭重腳輕”,常用常用 it 作形式主語作形式主語,而把從句放在后面而把從句放在后面.4種句型。種句型。5.主語從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。主語從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。2. _ they can solve the question is still unknown. A. If B. Which C. Whether D. What3. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody. A. Why B. W

21、hat C. That D. Who4. _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It1. _ we need more practice is quite obvious. A. What B. That C. When D. / Pick up one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.1234567891011 12 13 14 15 16 17 1

22、8 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30Correct or not?*When the meeting will be held havent been known yet. be held hasnt been known yet.Pay attention:主語從句的謂語用主語從句的謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式形式 10 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.WhatcryMake a sentence301.The question is _ the film is worth seeing.2._ w

23、e shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 用用whetherif填空填空whetherWhether10Translate the sentence*_(他他們很需要幫助們很需要幫助)is quite clear. That they are badly in need of help20talk aboutthe use of cell phone What they are talking about is the use of cell phone.Make a sentence30* If we will have a mee

24、ting hasnt been decided yet.Correct or not?Whether we will. decided yet.Pay attention:放在名詞性從句放在名詞性從句句首句首,表示,表示“是否是否”,只能用,只能用whether, 不能用不能用if10Translate the sentence*It is known to us_(馬克馬克.吐溫怎樣成吐溫怎樣成為一位偉大的作家為一位偉大的作家). how Mark Twain became a great writer20report , get the highest points, match It is reported that Yao Ming got the high

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