自學(xué)考試 習(xí)題卷 英語二 8.doc

1、自學(xué)考試 習(xí)題卷 英語二 82022年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語二試卷 I.Vocabulary and.Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1 .Students should_their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuade B .pursue C.persist D.proceed 2.Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of s

2、uspects to answer questions.A.obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3.He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5.Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling t

3、he truth all along.A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6.I dont need any help at the moment,but I_your offer.A.reciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_early this year.A .importance B.attention

4、C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _can be judged from her eyes.A.that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When youre_a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least e

5、 after _what the message is.A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II.Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing “No Tobacco Day“.It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) eals to p

6、eople to s using tobacco products.WHO hopes if people s smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will s permanently.Health e_perts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year.Still

7、, many people find it 15 sping smoking.One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes.Nicotine is a drug.Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin.“No Tobacco Day“ is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales.So businesses are urged to s selling tobacco products for

8、 twenty-four hours.18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.WHO has roved plans to help reach its 19 of a “smoke-free“ world.They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by grog other crops.They also call for improved public information caigns about the risks of smoking.

9、11.A.whether B.which C.when D.what 12.A.to chew B.chew C.cheg D.chewed 13.A.problems B.questions ,C.results D.behaviors 14.A.at beat B.at most C.at worse D.at least 15.A.difficult B.inconvenient C.worrying D.reasonable 16.A.better than B.similar to C.consistent with D.dependent on 17.A.that B.this C

10、.these D.those 18.A.Readers B.Books C.Managers D.Newspapers 19.A.Objet B.goal C.destination D.direction 20.A.Workers B.manufacturers C.farmers D.producers III.Reading prehension (30 points, 2 points each) 從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the fo

11、llog passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability, much less one as severe as hers.To them a disability was physical, something you could see.They knew her as a hy, normal child.Thats how it is with a learning disability -you dont see obvious physical symptoms.But as she grew

12、 out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was upside down.She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer, a Broadway actress or a figure skater.In the real world, ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusi

13、on, frustration and, ultimately, disointment.As for school, there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom.I went through every special school in New York, only to be told over and over: “She doesnt belong here.“ The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis, when I was at a

14、pay phone on 72nd Street, waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list.Finally a cold voice came on-I can still hear it-and said: “Im sorry, but we feel this isnt the place for her.“ I hung up and stared at the phone in tears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and fo

15、r the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve.I nearly gave up, but I knew I couldnt.Without me, my daughter stood no chance of making it.21 .According to the first paragraph, Allegras problem was _.A.psychological B.obvious C.physical D.invisible 22.Alleg

16、ra was disabled in that _.A.she was unable to learn like a normal child B.she was always reading with her book upside down C.she isolated herself from other children in her class D.she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world 23 .The e_pression “a mainstream classroom“(para.3) refers

17、, to _.A.the last blow B.the last school C.special schools D.normal education 24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.the author would ask Henry Ford II for help B.the author would continue to help her daughter C.the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughter D.the autho

18、r had to use money or position to deal with the problem 25.The phrase “making it“ (para.4) probably means _.A.being a figure skater B.being a ballet dancer C.being successful D.getting proper treatment Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the follog passage.Contrary to what many people believ

19、e, highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success.In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart.Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the

20、 unusual learning requirements of e_tremely bright young people.One mon problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart.Such an emphasis can breed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well.Although smart kids may not need t

21、o work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn.In some cases, they may not know how to study, having never done it before.In others, they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks

22、require effort.If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an e_tended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential.As a result, such students may not get the encouragement they need, and may further be depressed to learn.They may fall far b

23、ehind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems.Boys may turn aggressive or bee class clowns小丑.Girls often develop performance an_iety and other symptoms such as stomachaches.One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success.Children do w

24、ell or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the herlands.These include motivation and persistence, social petence, and the support of family, educators and friends.Emphasizing the importance of persistence and

25、hard work, for e_le, will help a child avoid the laziness trap.Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.26.According to the first paragraph, the author believes that _.A.intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolwork B.gifted students are too sma

26、rt to do well in their schoolwork C.intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolwork D.gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn 27.When too much emphasis is placed on students intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that _.A.smart students may not do

27、well in the lower grades B.intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trap C.clever students require more intelligence than hard work D.bright students may succeed even if they do not work hard 28.It is observed in the third paragraph that _.A.highly gifted students show a great desire to learn

28、 B.highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reason C.highly intelligent students also need encouragement D.highly intelligent students score higher than average students 29.According to the author, a students IQ is _.A.one of the factors of success B.the only factor for his success C.directly

29、 related to persistence D.closely associated with petence 30.This passage aims to tell people about _.A.the academic performance of gifted students B.the proper attitudes toward gifted students C.the difficulties in recognizing gifted students D.the motivation students need for their studies Passage

30、 Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the follog passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is designed to find out signs that Mars once had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red pla for a decade.Unfortunately, it sped working on November 2 a

31、fter it developed a motor problem.After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency standby mode.There was no information about what had gone wrong.Since then, the mission team at NASAs laboratory in California has tried to contact the

32、 device.This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for munications.It is reported that the pic

33、ture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart.The new high-powered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters.There is a good chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or bot

34、h of NASAs roving遨游geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o.Marsequator赤道.The rovers would not be able to transmit the spacecraft5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position.The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still ha

35、s power.If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed ponent, it could run out of power with no hope of recovering.But if it has power, the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesnt hear from Earth.The Surveyor has far surpassed it

36、s design lifetime, but scientists still have more targets for the probes camera and science instruments.31.The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is _.A.to take pictures of the red pla B.to work out the problems of its motor C.to find out if there was water on Mars D.to find the causes of the failure

37、 in the device 32.The newly arrived device _.A.is equipped with a powerful camera B.checks the signs for water on the red pla C.carries new ponents for the failed device D.e_amines the surveyors munication system 33.The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might be _.A.to charge i

38、ts batteries B.to adjust its position C.to test its munication system D.to use the new device to image it 34.The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.A.its life B.its orbit C.its power D.its position 35.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a book review B.a news report C.an a

39、dvertisement D.a science fiction tale IV.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words) 將以下漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完好的單詞寫在答題紙上。36絕對的，完全的a.a 37即，也就是adv.n 38.障礙，障礙物n.b 39候選人，應(yīng)試者n.c 40衰落，謝絕vt.d 41忍受，容忍vt.e 42特征，相貌n.f 43金黃色的，金制的a.g 44和諧，融洽n.h 45估計(jì)，估價(jià)Vt.e 46干預(yù)，干擾vi.i 47圖書館管理員n.l 48多數(shù)，大半n.m 49數(shù)字

40、的，數(shù)值的a.n 50官方的a.o 51構(gòu)架，框架n.f 52.哲學(xué)n.p 53推薦，介紹Vt.r 54.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n.s 55熱帶的，炎熱的a.t V.Word Form (10、 points, 1 point each) 將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。56.Critics should be as objective as possible in their_(analyze) of literary works.57.Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _(dependent).58.The United States is a country_(advance) in science and technology.59.It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_(origin) about it.60.At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.61.When a person immigrates to another country, he s