中考英語精粹必考個(gè)考點(diǎn)

1、一.單選A.冠詞：（1）a/an 的區(qū)分：注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加theplay football ， play table tennis樂器前加theplay the violin，play the piano（3）a一個(gè)，the那個(gè)（4）高難度競賽題a“u”；an“h”；a

2、n “s”；an “x”用漢語拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如 Uyou；如沒有聲母，就用an，如Hei qi，Sai si，Xai ke siC. 連詞（1） 連詞現(xiàn)象：Although ，though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用（2） 就近一致連詞neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but.（3） 連接句子與to do 形式because +句子（有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）because of +介詞賓語（名詞等）in order to do (in order not to do

3、 ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子（4） 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless（=if not)除非 or 否則（威脅，勸告） as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使） not.until (直到.才)D. 介詞（1） 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.T

4、he book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的用法：表時(shí)間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(時(shí)段）； at （時(shí)刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚at the same time（3） 表伴隨：with / without

5、，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù)）speak in English Write in ink（5）介詞（不加the）+名詞at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）at the table 在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚at schoo

6、l in the schoolE. 名詞（1） 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化： 男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子people（可數(shù)名詞）,sheep, deer（鹿） 單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法a-e; 美、德該死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2） 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3） 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組：women（變） doctors（變）bus lines（只變最后一詞）F. 動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致 ，就近一致， 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系主謂一致：謂語動(dòng)詞跟著主語發(fā)

7、生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語）Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作）Our class is a small one (整體)主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or Neither.nor.not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong.時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

8、態(tài))He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異（必考）：A瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（將要死了）B條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out u

9、ntil my homework is done.典型考題：AI will go swimming. BIf you go, so will I.雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：單句中，若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞，不包括助動(dòng)詞），他們的關(guān)系有四種：and 連接動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致改為to do動(dòng)作未做，準(zhǔn)備做 改為doing動(dòng)作正在做或已做改為-ed 形式后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生特例：* 使、讓（make ，let， have）主動(dòng)不帶to，被動(dòng)帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher asked the s

10、tudents to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my carrepaired.（我請人修理了我的車。車被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth）（2）動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞（1）do, does, did幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài)（3）can,

11、may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài)行為動(dòng)詞 like, cry, smile.等等(占99%) 行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）A I bought a new book ,Tom. B So you did.(I 和you 指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝

12、)（3） 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語四個(gè)to后接ing形式的短語（to在該短語中作介詞用）prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather thandolike . better than. be used to doing (習(xí)慣于.）used to do （過去通常） be used to do （被用來做.）look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為.做貢獻(xiàn)重要短語或相關(guān)詞turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，

13、land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花費(fèi)spend. (in) doing sth spend on sthpay. for. payment報(bào)酬，repay報(bào)答物花費(fèi)It takes. to do cost cost價(jià)值speak in English, say it in English,say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.（4） 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The pen

14、writes well. The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G. 形容詞、副詞（1）比較 A=Bas 原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比較級標(biāo)志詞than A< B less.than.最高級典型標(biāo)志詞：in ,of , among最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjia

15、ng River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比較級解釋句子This food isn't so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious than this food.或That food is more delicious than this food.必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個(gè)詞：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化：口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到bad/ill : wor

16、se worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better best far : farther farthestfurther furthest old : older oldestelder eldest little :less least（2） 后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞be 動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：look taste smell feel sound使和讓： make let變與不變： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well.（3） 特殊句型：

17、比較級 and 比較級.“越來越.” more and more 越來越多He is growing taller and taller.The +比較級，the +比較級.“越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮極了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She can't help crying.（cant help doing 忍不?。㏒he can't wait to open the

18、box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)H. 數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來一遍two books more 再來兩本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200個(gè) two hundred 幾百個(gè)：hundreds ofI.代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式 all of us，each of them反身代詞： help yourself to ., Tom.help yoursel

19、ves to., boys.I study for myself.賓語與主語指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks* something nice something else* another是an other 的縮寫 others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)20. the others.There are forty people in the room

20、. Ten of them areYoung, the others are old.(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,others are old. (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)* 不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Is every one here? No, they arent.some water一些水 someone 某個(gè)人* some time sometime time 時(shí)間 some times sometim

21、es times 次數(shù) 一些次數(shù)某次 * a few fewfewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得清，修飾可數(shù)名詞little：六個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不清，修飾不可數(shù)a表示一個(gè)，肯定a few books 有一些書 few books 沒有書a little water 一些水 little water 沒有水too much too many much too many too（錯(cuò)誤書寫）把前面的詞劃掉，后面的接什么，合起來就可以接什么英語的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)”兩個(gè)都both 兩個(gè)都不neither兩者中任何一個(gè)eit

22、her 三個(gè)都all三個(gè)都不all 三者中任何一個(gè)any兩者之間between 三者之間among* 也either ， too，also，as well asYou like English，I like it，too.You arent right, Im not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動(dòng)詞形式)J. 其它賓語從句*動(dòng)詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂（注意主謂不倒裝）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.誤：He ask

23、ed me wherehadI been the day before.口語交際三大原則：學(xué)會道謝；學(xué)會道歉；學(xué)會欣賞和同情。禮貌原則學(xué)會道謝別人幫了忙，要感謝；別人沒幫上忙，也要感謝，如說“Thank you all the same”；受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。學(xué)會道歉沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉；弄錯(cuò)了，要道歉。學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情別人干得好，要給與贊揚(yáng)；別人開始干某事，要給與祝福；別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣（疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝）。there be句型就近一致原則，與

24、have表示“有”的區(qū)別。Soshe句型、反意疑問句注意動(dòng)詞分類即可。單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語法點(diǎn)或知識點(diǎn)；再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分！三大從句名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句）可用“什么”代替訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that從句為疑問，基本語序?yàn)椋?w，8h，if或whether+主語+謂語定語從句起限定作用，可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞：沒有what狀語從句敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語法點(diǎn)或知識點(diǎn)；再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘

25、。力爭15分拿14分！二. 完型填空（先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)）此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時(shí)、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語法，則應(yīng)用語法知識。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。答題時(shí)間：68分鐘。力爭10分拿到8-9分。三. 閱讀理解（先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案）A、B兩篇，不能失分 劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子C、D兩篇，拔高篇 劃出考題中的對應(yīng)詞有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查實(shí)在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的辦法選擇所有最長的選項(xiàng)（正確率在40%80%）。力爭20分拿到18-19分

26、四. 解釋句子. （力爭10分拿到8-10分）讀原句識別考點(diǎn)書寫時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的三大黃金法則A類 初中重點(diǎn)句型的對應(yīng)(1) What do you think of .? How do you like.?(2) What is it like ?How is it ?(3) Spend doing sthspend onsthcost taketodopay .for (4) more than not as. asless than not so.as(5) 最高級比較級(6) too . to enough to so . that not enough to(7) so good a bo

27、ok such a good book(8) hear from receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)It's time for sthIt's time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike . better than(12)have a good time enjoy oneself(13)形式主語itTo learn English is very important.It代替作形式主語I

28、t is very important to learn English .(14)What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you ?(15)be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us ?Why don't you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or you'll be lateIf you don't hurry up, you

29、'll.(19)borrow from lend to(20)間接引語變直接引語：“一主二賓三不變”B類單句復(fù)合句(1) not.until(2) both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also.(3) What to do how to do itI don't know what I should do.I don't know what to do.I don't know how to do it.C類 句意解釋He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He fo

30、unded the companyHe is the founder of the company.五.作文（力爭8-9分）(1)注意分段,注意文采(2)表述句子： 先主謂后狀語I will go first較長定語放后邊She is a girl with long hair.The book on the desk is mine.(3)必用句型： not only.but also.more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer doing .to doing .感嘆句(4)復(fù)查所有動(dòng)詞：是否漏掉了動(dòng)詞,是否符合三大黃金法則例文：Fathers Da

31、yMy father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get intotrouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made

32、 a lot of friends in my school.How proud I am !Fathers Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.重要得分句型：not onlybut alsois like 像，（打比方）how todoget on well with感嘆句Thank you for what三年真題解密天津中考英語單選2010天津中考單選題31. If you work hard, youll g

33、et good _.A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers 32. _ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. / 33. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so were proud _ them.A. in B. on C. of D. for 34. I could look after _ when I was six.A. herself B. myself C. yo

34、urself D. himself 35. The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take off 36. I was so tired that I could _ walk any farther.A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly 37. Because of Project Hope, _ children have better lives.A. thousand B.

35、 thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of38. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone _.A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily 39. Shall we raise some money for children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?_.A. I see. B. Its a pleasure. C. I dont believe it. D. Thats a good i

36、dea.40. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 41. We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives.A. though B. until C. while D. or 42. He wanted to know _ the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will haveC. when would we have D. whe

37、n we should have 43. Would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight?Thank you very much, but I _ it already.A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 44. Can I wear any clothes I like to school?No, you cant. You _ wear a uniform.A. might B. must C. will D. would 45. Jamie is a young cook _ w

38、ants to improve school dinners.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 我們通過2010年這15道選擇題，可以列出考察的15個(gè)知識點(diǎn)，依次分別為：名詞詞義辨析、冠詞、介詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞詞組辨析、副詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞副詞、日常用語、被動(dòng)固態(tài)、連詞、賓語從句、時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語從句。答案：ACCBD BDADC BDCBA 2009天津中考單項(xiàng)選擇31. My English teacher has 8-year-old girl called Mary.A. an B. a C. the D. /32. His favourite is th

39、e Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A. film B. singer C. band D. concert33. The football team played well, but they didnt the competition.A. score B. do C. succeed D. win34. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? , thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None35. Shall I tell Bob

40、the news?No, you . Ive told him already.A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt36. This year the villagers have produced _ rice _ they did two years ago.A. less, than B. as less, as C. fewer, than D. as few, as37. I dont know what her interests are, because we talk _ about work when we meet.A. lu

41、ckily B. safely C. mainly D. clearly38. Mr Smith has bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. in B. with C. of D. at39. He _ his bicycle when it began to rain.A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides40. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to make C. mak

42、es D. making41. The school dance is _ by the students.A. written B. planned C. writing D. planning42. Diana, together with her friends, _ Chinese in China.A. study B. have studied C. studies D. are studying43. Little Helen is very young, she knows a lot of things.A. but B. as soon as C. so D. since4

43、4. Thats the man house was destroyed in the storm.A. that B. whose C. who D. which45. Im going to Hainan for my holiday._. A. Its a pity. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not at all. D. Have a nice trip!總結(jié)2009年考點(diǎn)，依次分別為：冠詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞辨析、代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、比較級、副詞、介詞、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致、連詞、定語從句、日常用語。答案：ACDBD ACBAD BCABD 2008天津中考單選題3

44、1. Is _ here?No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody32. Mr. Smith lives _ that building. His house is _ the fifth floor.A. in, on B. of, to C. on, in D. to, at33. Hey! If you want to find about new cartoons, have a look at this _. Its great.A. time B. website C. photo D. rock34. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _ music.A. the B. / C. a D. an35. Before Mozart was 6, he _ the violin, piano and organ.A. carried B. made C. played D. creat