高考英語必備200句

1、翻譯及背誦1我是學(xué)生。（簡單句）I am a student.2他在做的與我無關(guān)。（復(fù)合句）What he is doing has nothing to do with me.3我來了，但他已經(jīng)走了。（并列句）I come, but he has gone.4我不知道他已經(jīng)走了，但她知道。（并列復(fù)合句）I dont know he has gone.5你能回答我的問題嗎？（疑問句）Can you answer my questions?6我在寫信。（陳述句）I am writing a letter.7請開門。（祈使句）Please open the door.8他是一個多么聰明的男孩啊?。?/p>

2、感嘆句）What a clever boy he is!9我非常喜歡這本書。（t）I like the book very much.10他昨天去哪了？（Vi）Where did he go yesterday?11你應(yīng)該用正確的方法做這件事。（情態(tài)V）You should do it in the right way.12最終，他受到了懲罰。（助動詞）In the end, he was punished.13他在湖里游泳。（助動詞）He is swimming in the lake.14至今，我已經(jīng)讀了100部小說。（助動詞）So far, I have finished reading

3、 100 novels.15我不喜歡這樂曲。（助動詞）I dont like the music.16你喜歡音樂嗎？（助動詞）Do you like music?17如果我是你，我會跟他在一起。（系動詞）Were I you, I would keep him company.18面對困難一定要保持冷靜。（系動詞）Faced with difficulty, you must stay calm.19最終，他夢想成真。（系動詞）His dreams came true at last.20你所說的聽起來有道理。（系動詞）What you say sounds reasonable.21我無法忍

4、受你那樣對母親說話。（使役V）I cant have you talking to your mother that way.22我看見他上學(xué)去了。（感觀V） I saw him go to school.23他的演講大大地鼓舞了我們。（使動）His speech inspired us greatly.24使我們驚奇的是你不愿意來。（使動）What surprises is that you will not come.25軍人的職責(zé)是執(zhí)行命令。（it形式主語）Its the soldiers duty to follow the order.26搖頭意味著不同意。（Ving作主語）Shak

5、ing heads means disagreement.27將有一個更大的地震襲擊這個國家。（V作謂語）A stronger earthquake will hit the country.28我同意你所說的。（名詞性從句作賓語）I agree with what you say.29我后悔告訴了你那件事。（雙賓語）I regret telling that.30事實(shí)是他不相信我們。（名詞性從句作表語）The fact is that he doesnt believe us.31樓上的那家人很外向。（副詞作定語）The family upstairs are outgoing.32我認(rèn)識一

6、個叫Tom的男孩。（過去分詞作定語）I know a boy called Tom.33在有問題的地方作記號。（從句作狀語）Make marks where you have questions.34我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仰臥在地上。（動名詞作賓補(bǔ)）I found him lying on his back on the ground.35他開著窗睡覺，醒著。（形作狀語）He slept with the window open, awake.36我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。（形作賓語）I found him out.37這就是我過去工作的那家工廠。（從句作定語）This is the factory in which

7、 I used to work.38他是一個學(xué)生，一個受歡迎的學(xué)生。（同位語 代詞）He is a student, one who is popular with others.39我的工作是教英語。（動名詞作表語）My job is teaching English.40我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。（不定式作結(jié)果狀語）I went to visit him, only to find him out.41他進(jìn)來了。（主謂）He came in.42我喜歡英語。（主謂賓）I like English.43他解決了這道難題。（主謂賓 V短語）He worked the problem.44我給了他

8、一本書。主謂-賓（間）-賓（直） I gave him a book.45我把這些錢借給了他。主謂-賓（直）-賓（間）I lent the money to him.46我們選他當(dāng)班長。（主-謂-賓-補(bǔ)）We made him our monitor.47什么讓你那樣想。（主-謂-賓-補(bǔ)）What made you think that way.48我們抓住他偷竊。（主-謂-賓-補(bǔ)）We caught him stealing.49你穿這件外套很好看。（主-系-表）You look nice in this suit.50這菜味道不錯。（主-系-表）The dish taste delicio

9、us.冠詞51這只馬是動物。The horse is an animal.52一只馬是動物。A horse is an animal.53馬都是動物。Horses are animals.54我喜歡音樂。I like music.55我喜歡這曲音樂。I like the music.56請開門。Please open the door.57在這里演講是一種榮幸。Its an honor to speak here.58他歷史知識豐富。He has a good knowledge of history.59在夏天跳到河里游泳是多么有趣??！What fun it is to jump into

10、the river and swim in summer.60汽車正以60公里每小時的速度行駛。The car is going at a speed of 60 km per hour.名詞61他做了個竹窗簾。（名詞作定語）He made a bamboo curtain.62我從學(xué)校走回家要10分鐘。（名詞所有格）Its 10 minutes walk from the school to my home.63這次他真的犯了錯誤。（固定）He really made a mistake this time.64他給我們提供了一些信息。（不可數(shù)名詞）He offered us some in

11、formation.65同學(xué)們正在糾正試卷。（paper）The students are correcting their papers.66是中國最先造紙的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） Its China that first made paper.67我將去拜訪Smith家人。I will call on the Smiths.68我將去Smith家看看。I will call at the Smiths.69這張地圖對于幫助你很有價值。（be of）The map is great value to help you.70他對這個演講有較好的理解。He has a better understandi

12、ng of the speech.代詞71讓我們講清楚，遲到的人是要受罰的。（it）Lets make it clear that whoever is late will be punished.72我是在我工作的那家工廠遇到他的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Its in the factory where I work that I met him.73請大聲說，以便別人聽清楚你。（反身代詞）Speak aloud to make yourself understand.74中國人口比日本多。（that）The population of China is larger than that of Japan

13、.75一個石頭房子比木頭房子堅(jiān)固。(one)A house of stone is stronger than one of wood.76我們每一個人都應(yīng)該聽老師的話。（不定代詞）Every one of us should listen to the teachers.77在路的兩邊有許多樹。There are many trees on both sides(either side) of the road.78許多工廠在污水排出前幾乎沒有采取措施。（little）Little has been done before the waste water goes out from many

14、 factories.79我有兩個妹妹，一個是老師，而另一個是護(hù)士。I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other a nurse.80她聽到一聲巨響，這使她震驚不已。She heard a loud noise, which frightened her a lot.形容詞與副詞81我在街上偶然碰到一個3歲的小孩。（復(fù)合形容詞）I happened to meet a 3 year-old child in the street.82這老人獨(dú)居卻不孤獨(dú)。The old man lives alone, but he doesnt fe

15、el lonely.83他進(jìn)來了，看起來精神抖擻。（系表）He came in, looking in high spirit.84費(fèi)了很大勁，他推開了門。（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）With great force, he pushed the door open.85他下到深深了井里去救我，這使我深為感動。（副詞形式的形容詞及形容詞形式的副詞）He went down deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86你這樣做太愚蠢了。（不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Its too foolish of you to do so.87對于我學(xué)英語是必要的。

16、（復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Its necessary for us to learn English.88這個包背起來太重。（某些形容詞后以主動代被動）The bag is too heavy for me to carry.89這個劇院大得可以容納1000人。（enough）The theater is large to seat 1000.90他匆匆趕回家，內(nèi)心充滿恐懼。(adj短語作狀語)He hurried home, full of fear.比較級句式91這個題目太難，我解不出。（too-to-）The problem is too difficult for me to work out.92

17、他是這樣好的一位老師，以至我們都喜歡他。He is so good a teacher that we all like him.93在他倆中，Tom較高。(比較邏輯)Of the two, Tom is the taller.94莎士比亞比英國任何一個其他作家更有名。Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in England.95這間房是那間三倍大。（as-as-）This room is three times as large as that one.96這間房比那間大三倍。(than)This room is three ti

18、mes larger than that one.97這間房是那間三倍大。(the size of)This room is three times the size of that one.98冬眠不只是睡覺。(more than)Hibernation is more sleep.99你跑得不如他快。(not-more than)You are not faster than he.100你和他都跑得不快。(no-more than)You are no faster than he.數(shù)詞101今天他是第十三個到校的。（序數(shù)詞）He is the 13th to come today.10

19、2請把作業(yè)送到302房間。（門號）Please send your exercise to Room 302.103他畢業(yè)于1989年7月7日。（日期）He graduated on July 7th, 1989.104除了英語和日語，他又學(xué)了一門語言，法語。Besides English and Japanese, he has learned a third language, French .105成千上萬的人在地震后無家可歸。（數(shù)詞名詞化）Thousands of people become homeless after the earthquake.106據(jù)說他在20世紀(jì)晚期在美國讀

20、過書。（序數(shù)詞）He is said to have studied in the US in the late 20th century.107經(jīng)理將于一兩天后回來。The manager will come back in one or two days.(one day or two)108你完成了那篇2000字的文章嗎？（復(fù)合形容詞）Have you finished the 2000-word article?109我想買那些黑色鞋中的一雙。I want to buy a pair of those black shoes.110他50幾歲去了北京。He went to Beijin

21、g in his fifties.主謂一致111這些都是目前最暢銷的書。（從句主謂一致）These are the books which sell best at present.112中國人口眾多，其中80%是農(nóng)民。（意義一致）China has a large population, 80% of which are peasants.113不僅我而且他也去過北京。（就近一致）Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.114父親連同他的兒子們都喜歡釣魚。（together with）Father together with his sons l

22、ikes fishing.11570%的地球表面被水覆蓋。70% of the earth surface is covered with water.116老人們都受到了很好的照顧。The old are taken good care of.117今天不只一個學(xué)生遲到。（形單意復(fù)）More than one student is absent today.118他的我們班唯一受表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。He is the only one who was praised in our class.119舉國上下為他的死而憂傷。（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞）The whole nation are in deep

23、sorrow at his death.120受邀請人數(shù)為50，而大部分沒來。The number of people who have been invited is 50, but a number of them are absent.時態(tài)語態(tài)121過去三周一直在下雨。（完成時時間狀語）It has been raining in the last three weeks.122他去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他完成了沒有。（時態(tài)）He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.123飛機(jī)

24、將于5分鐘后到達(dá)。（進(jìn)行時表將來）The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.124如果他會來，我將不會走。（主從句時態(tài)）If he comes, I wont gone.125他在上海讀了三年書，然后就一直住在北京。（過去時，完成時）He studied in Shanghai for three years, and then he has been in Beijing up till now.126到下學(xué)期為止，我將寫完200首詩。（將來完成時）By the end of next term, I will have finished 200 poems.12

25、7他害怕被人嘲笑。（被動句中介詞不?。〩e is afraid of being laughed at.128這些工人按月拿工資。（get表被動）These workers get paid by the month.129他的理論被證實(shí)是對的。（系動詞）His theory proves right.130這本書好讀，而且值得一讀。另外，這本書易懂。（綜合）The book sells well and is worth reading. Besides it is easy to understand. 虛擬語氣131如果我是你，我就不會幫他。（與現(xiàn)在）Were I you , I wou

26、ldnt help him.132如果明天下雨，我就不會去野餐。（與將來）Were it to rain, I wouldnt go for a picnic.133如果你早一點(diǎn)來，你就會遇到他了。（與過去）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.134.我希望我現(xiàn)在知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）I wish I know the answer, but I dont.135我希望我當(dāng)時知道答案，但我不知道。(wish)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt.136我寧愿你已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

27、(would rather)I wish you had finished your homework.137要是我去過北京就好了。(if only)If only I had been to Beijing.138如果你聽了醫(yī)生的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就好了。(混用)If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be well now.139他建議我們提前開會，他的口音暗示他來自湖北。（賓從中虛擬與陳述）He suggested we hold the meeting ahead of time. His accent suggested he w

28、as from Hubei.140他本該早點(diǎn)告訴我真相。（情態(tài)動詞）He should have told me the true earlier.倒裝141鈴響了。（there全部倒裝）There goes the bell.142我從沒見過他。（never部分倒裝）Never have I met him.143我一到家電話鈴就響了。（hardly-when-）Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.144直到你來他才離開。(not until)Not until you came, did he leave.145只是直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才重

29、回工作崗位。(only+狀語)Only when the war was over, did he come back to work.146-我喜歡摔跤。 -我也喜歡。-I like wrestling. So do I.147-你把衣服忘在外面了。 -啊，我確實(shí)忘了。-You left the clothes outside. Oh, so I did.148他不僅完成了任務(wù)，而且提前完成。(not only-but also-)Not only did he finish the work, but also he did it ahead of time.149他雖然是個孩子，但他知道

30、很多。(as讓步狀語)Child as he is, he knows a lot.150他是如此努力以至得了一等獎。（so提前）So hard did he work that he won the first prize.情態(tài)動詞151他昨天不可能到達(dá)北京，因?yàn)樗亲蛱焱砩铣霭l(fā)的。（否定推測）He cant have arrived in Beijing, for he set out last night.152他現(xiàn)在一定在圖書館看書。（肯定推測）He must be reading in the library.153他是進(jìn)來呢，還是在外面等？（shall）Shall he come

31、in or wait outside?154父親承諾瑪麗在生日時一定會得到哈利波特這本書。(shall)Father promises Marry shall get the book Harry Porter on her birthday.155你不必告訴我這件事，我已經(jīng)知道了。(need)You neednt tell me that. I have already known that.156任何人都可能犯錯。(may)Anyone may make mistakes.157Tom今晚可能會來，但他不確信。(may)Tom may come tonight, but he isnt s

32、ure.158令人難以置信，像他這樣的紳士竟然對這位女士如此粗魯。(should)Its strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.159我有急事要處理，車卻偏偏拋錨了。(must)I have something urgent to deal with, but my car must break down.160他一定已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海了，是嗎？(反義疑問句)He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasnt he?定語從句161.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們一起度過的日子。(關(guān)系代詞)I w

33、ill never forget the days that we spent together.162.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我入黨的日子。（關(guān)系副詞）I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.163.這就是我來這里坐的汽車。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）This is the bus on which I came here.164.竹子是中空的，這使得它很輕。（非限定）Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.165.這是我能得到的唯一一本書。（that）This is the only book t

34、hat I can get.166.他沒來的理由是他病了。(句式)The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.1 6 7.我不喜歡你那樣講話。（way）I dont like the way you talk.168.漸漸地，這個故事進(jìn)入到很恐怖的地方。(point)Gradually, the story went to the point where is very horrible.169.原因與動物對食物的利用有關(guān)。(拆搭)The reason is connected to the use that the animals mak

35、e of food.170.眾所周知，地球是圓的。（as）As is known to us all, the earth is round.名詞性從句171.無論誰最后離開必須關(guān)燈。(人)Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.172.誰去還沒定。（事）It has not been decided who will go there.173.我無法接受他提的建議。（定語從句）I cant accept the suggestion that he put forward.174.他給我一個建議，即馬上離開。（同位）He gave the su

36、ggestion that I leave at once.175.水之于魚猶如空氣之于人。Water is to fish what air is to man.176.我需要錢是顯而易見的。（主從）Its obvious that I need money.177.我竭盡全力幫他。（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）I will do all I can to help him.178.他是否會接受你的善意還不清楚。Its not clear that whether he will accept you kindness.179.我不知道他住哪里。（idea）I have no idea where he lives.180.那就是讓你放兩天假的原因嗎？(why)Is that the reason why you have two da