連詞小升初講義

1、第八講連詞（ Conjunction, 縮寫 conj. ）一定義和作用（ 1） 定義：連詞又稱連接詞；它既沒(méi)有獨(dú)立、完整的詞匯意義，也不能像名詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞那樣可以單獨(dú)擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；連詞主要在詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句間起某種連接的作用，因此，它是一種地地道道的虛詞（Empty word或 Functionword ）。二分類和比較分為和連詞。（ 1）表示并列選擇的并列連詞1.and 和 or , 表示“并且，和 ”和“或者 ” 口訣： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。A.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and 通常用于句， or 用于判斷句中and,or 用法是否正確，正確OK，錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)

2、改正；Ann likes fihs and chicken.句She doesntlike fish and chicken.There is no air and water in the moon.There is no air or no water in the moon.B.and和or連接并列性質(zhì)的物品和動(dòng)作。（劃出錯(cuò)誤并改正）He started to dance and singing.改正為：I see two men sitting and talk there.改正為：Can you speak English and talk there. 改正為：C特殊用法：and,

3、or, 表示相應(yīng)和相反的狀況。如： Use your head,you ll find a way.( 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法 )Study hard,youll fall in the exam.(努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格)2.bothand 和 neithernor 和 eitherornot only.but(also) 和 as well as(都連接兩者人或物)both.and 意為； neithernor 意為eitheror 意為； not onlybut also如： Don tmove him.heYou mayMary canIyou are doctors.his

4、wife are doctors.do it yourselfleave it to me.sing very welldance very well.全真模擬試題選用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞x擇意義的連詞填空。1.She has no brothers2.There is only a bedsisters in her family.a chair in his bedroom.3.We cantlive withoutair in the world4.Hurry up(快點(diǎn))，we ll be late for the meeting.5.Try another way,you ll find it

5、seasy to do it.6.Dontdrive so fast,youll have an accident(事故)。7.You canwatch TVplay games.Choose(選擇)8.It sma fault( 過(guò)錯(cuò) )，yoube is to blame( 責(zé)備 )。9.BobJohnare here. You can ask them now.10.Wehelp each otherlearn from each other.(2)表示因果的并列連詞和從屬連詞because 和 sobecause 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，表示客觀必然的，一般用在句或句so 表示結(jié)果，意為所以，因此如：

6、 -Why were you leave?-I was late because I.He hurt( 傷害 )his leg,so he couldn t全真模擬改正下列因果意義的連詞的用法錯(cuò)誤，正確寫OK.1.I went to bed late last night, because I got up late this morning.2. Because he is ill and stays in bed, so he doesn tgo to school.3.His car broke down( 壞了 )on the way, so he was late for work.

7、4.He didn tfinish his homework ,the teacher was very angry.5.Because we are very busy these days, we cantgo to see you.(3)表示條件的從屬連詞if 和 unless都表示條件，if 用途廣，意為， unless 意為除非，等于if如： You won tcatch the busyou hurry up( 快點(diǎn) ).You don tfeel well, you shall go to the doctor.(4)表示讓步意義的從屬連詞Though和althoughThoug

8、h和although意義都為，用法相同，只是更正式些。但是though/although和but不能在一個(gè)句子中使用；如：I live near the sea, Im not a good swimmer.=I live near the sea,Im not a good swimmer.Although itA. theys raining,B. but theyare still working in the fields.C.and theyD.so they綜合模擬選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填空1.Coco can speak Chinese,EnglishFrench.A.butB. als

9、oC.soD. and2.Will Tom wait for her at homeA.orB.asC.so that3.It was late. She washed her faceat the library?D.bothwent to bed.A.orB. andC.soD.but4.He has never heardseen such a thing before.A. norB.andC.orD.since5. To learn a language( 語(yǔ)言 )， use it ，you will lose( 失去 )it 。A butB.andC.orD.though6.Go

10、along the road,youll find it at the end of it.A.whenB.andC.orD.thongh7.English is not easy,I like it very much.A. butB.becauseC. andD. because8.I cantsleep well at night,I often feel tired in the day.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or9.My favorite is action movie(動(dòng)作片 )I think it s exciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.or10.Wait for me in the roomI come back.A.untilB.andC.soD,or11.Youll be lateyou don get up early tomorrow morning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until12. Youllmiss( 錯(cuò)過(guò) )the trainyou hurry up.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until13.he was in poor( 差的 )health,he worked as hard as us.A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If14.