常州市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 2015年常州市中考英語試卷分析1、 單項選擇1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.A. it B. one C. that D. the one【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是代詞。題目的意思是“空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好”，所以這邊的代詞應該代指air quality, 代指不可數(shù)名詞用that。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西，one是泛指，the one是特指。2. -Who will give us the speech on public manners? -Mr. Brown

2、 _, but I'm not sure.A. can B. need C. must D. might【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境和Im not sure可知，Mr. Brown可能知道誰給大家做關于公共禮儀的演講，表示可能性但又不是很確定用might。3. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry. It's _ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【答案】D【解析】

3、本題考查的是時間介詞的用法。根據(jù)語境，sorry表示不能去動物園，因為不在拜訪時間內(nèi)。學生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空間上的超過，beyond可以指時間上的超過，所以本題選D。4. -Don't you think it_ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? -Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious【答案】B【解

4、析】本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境，此處要選的是針對一些青少年對流行音樂明星瘋狂的態(tài)度，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此處只有silly比較符合語境。5. -Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes? -Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. time B. method C. cost D. menu【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境，“你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎？”time時間，

5、method方法，cost花費，menu菜單，此處只有method比較符合語意。6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是含有out的動介短語辨析。work out 解決，算出，hand out分發(fā)，find out找出，put out撲滅，根據(jù)句意“生命就像一場有麻煩的旅行，只有用關心和智慧你才能夠解決你所面對的任何問題?！北绢}應該選

6、A。7. -Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? -No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.A. until B. since C. before D. when【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是連詞。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會現(xiàn)在離開去美國，所以應該是在走前還有兩個星期，until是直到為止，since是自從，when是當時候，before比較符合題意。8. Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer ga

7、mes.A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是時態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知本題應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，fall behind落后，是個瞬間動作，當句中有since, for等表示時間段的時間狀語時，要把瞬間動作改為持續(xù)動作，所以應該用be behind, 正確答案選D。9. -Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report. -_. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea B. I agree with

8、you C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是情景對話。根據(jù)上下文，“我想知道你關于我報告的意見”“但是我有一個建議。”A 那是一個好主意，B 我同意你的觀點，C對我來說不錯，D 先檢查。詢問觀點意見結(jié)合后面的有一個建議可知選C。10. -I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. -Great! But don't forget to tell them_.A. what should the

9、y eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以排除掉AD, 再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關系，排除掉B，正確答案選C。 二、完形填空How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an

10、 impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how _11_ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this _12_ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (車道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _13_ a

11、 parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(剎車)as hard as possible, and at the _14_ moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't _15_ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started _16_ bad words. But th

12、en here's what really _17_ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(揮手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly _18_ us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck." He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of g

13、arbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _19_ their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be _20_.” I started thinking: ho

14、w often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and _21_ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad _22_ people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hu

15、rt. I just smile, wave, and move on.11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly【答案】B【解析】副詞辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly確切地，correctly正確地。根據(jù)句意，你對這種行為明智地回復的標志是你能夠多么快速地朝他們微笑。12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。example例子，experience經(jīng)驗，lesson課，case案例。根據(jù)句意，我在紐約的出租車上學到了這一課。13

16、. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from【答案】A【解析】 介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，一輛黑色的車從一個停車場開出來正好在我們的前面，從出來用out of。14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，我的出租車司機使勁地剎車，為了強調(diào)緊迫感用last，在最后一刻停下來避免了事故的發(fā)生。15. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe【答案】D【解析】動詞辨析。doubt懷疑，consider考慮，accept接受，believe相信。根據(jù)句意，

17、我無法相信接下來發(fā)生了什么。16. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，汽車司機轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，開始說不好的話，只有shout可以表示憤怒的語氣。17. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析。cheer歡呼，encourage鼓勵，surprise讓驚訝，satisfy使?jié)M足。根據(jù)上下文，接下來發(fā)生的事情讓作者驚訝，因為出租車司機并沒有生氣，而是揮手致意。18. A. attacked B. killed C.

18、 warned D. beat【答案】B【解析】動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，作者感到很不解，覺得那個汽車司機使他們差點發(fā)生交通事故甚至喪生，所以此處用kill比較合適。19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before【答案】C【解析】連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，隨著垃圾越來越多，他們需要尋找一個地方傾倒垃圾。這四個連詞中as更側(cè)重動作的同時發(fā)生以及因果關系，所以選C。20. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當別人對你傾倒垃圾時，不要感到受傷，只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會更加幸福。

19、21. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析。donate捐獻，lend借出，spread傳播，hang懸掛、絞死。根據(jù)句意，作者在思考他有的時候也會讓別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。22. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析。news新聞，prize獎賞，name名字，mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文，作者把bad mood比作garbage，所以此處選D。3、 閱讀理解A Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside ou

20、r house. He began taking down small trees right away and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘). Every day, he added more to his dam(水壩) and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the wor

21、k that this beaver did over a very short period of time.We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直徑). We were amazed a

22、t the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折) as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.The beaver's first goal(目標) was to survive-to build home for the w

23、inter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal- he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never ga

24、ve up until he reached it. Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.When faced with setbacks, have you

25、r goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述海貍盡管遇到了重重挫折，通過堅持不放棄從而在一棵大樹上做窩并為來年春天準備了食物和樹枝。 23. What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?A. To provide more food for the winter bec

26、ause of the snow.B. To add more branches to his dam and his house.C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.D. To keep working every day with a goal in mind.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中“But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal- he wanted the large tree to provide new

27、 food and branches(樹枝) for the coming spring.”可知答案選C。24. Here is a paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” According to the passage, it should be put_

28、A. between paragraph I and paragraph 2B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5【答案】C【解析】推斷題。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個任務為冬天做個家，然后開始完成第二個任務為春天找棵樹，下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。25. The best title of this passage might be_A. Keep Chewing B. Be Like the Beav

29、erC. As Busy as a Beaver D. Set Proper Goals【答案】A【解析】主旨題。本篇文章通過描述海貍這個動物來宣傳一種不斷努力的精神，A選項既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神，所以正確。B Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away. A website is trying to

30、offer people positive(積極的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet", where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits. The website, , lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and

31、 leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits. The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of

32、those bad days."We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created The Nicest Place on the Internet." he explained on his websit

33、e.One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “Its a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You

34、 can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(聲音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then any

35、one can listen to it.本文是一則新聞。 主要描述了一個網(wǎng)站主要目的是讓人們可以上傳語音去給別人加油打氣。26 .The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 1 probably means _. A. 鼓舞 B. 放松 C. 休閑 D. 提高【答案】A【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)第一段“it is hard to come back to your high spirit”，come back to your high spirit跟鼓舞的意思類似。27. The website was created in order

36、 to_. A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos B. discover something positive, honest and good C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to people D. offer something positive to cheer people up【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中“The website, , lets people post videos of themselves blowing kis

37、ses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.” 這個網(wǎng)站的目的是為了鼓舞人們。28. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the websi

38、te.C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.【答案】C【解析】 推斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family.”可知Joseph Meehan從網(wǎng)站中得到過幫助并且支持這個網(wǎng)站。CI was just out of college, only thre

39、e days into a graduate (研究生) year in England, and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子) through the London Underground. I was also crying out of control. The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again. Earlier, I made a joke. I didn't mea

40、n to hurt my aunt's feelings, but it did. I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (電話亭), crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors. In the morning, I heard everyone get up and l

41、eave for work and school. I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station. When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my family friend's house. I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles（瓷磚). Com

42、ing to England seemed like a bad decision. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands. Each time I faced another group of steps, a hand would lift the suitcase. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull

43、the suitcase to the next group. And just as I wanted to try again, another hand would appear.It happened several times. I never looked up, because I couldn't stop crying. Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. I couldn't look up. I

44、 wasn't able to say thank you.I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even n

45、ow, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地離開叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的幫忙的故事。29. What was the writer's feeling while she was walkin

46、g in the station? A. She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later. B. She was looking forward to getting help from friends. C. She expected to leave London and go back home D. She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。剛開始作者到達站臺時“I was familiar with the

47、 underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很難過。但是當作者在站臺行走時“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應該會感受到一點點溫暖。30. In the last paragraph, the underlined words "that terrible loss" probably me

48、an_. A. I was crying when I took the underground in London B. I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then C. I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to meD. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“I went on to have a

49、n amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.” 可知應該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。31. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student. B. It describes the writer's experience through the und

50、erground. C. It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need. D. It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要內(nèi)容是在站臺收到了很多來自陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.”

51、所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助他的人們。D Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing. The Internet of things may be coming soone

52、r than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacu

53、um cleaner(吸塵器). So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home

54、camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識別) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too

55、. But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it

56、 could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014. So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite m