在vc 6中設(shè)置好opengl開發(fā)環(huán)境,視口的大小設(shè)置成與客戶區(qū)大小

1、在vc 6中設(shè)置好opengl開發(fā)環(huán)境，視口的大小設(shè)置成與客戶區(qū)大小一樣，欲將客戶區(qū)的圖像保存為24位真彩色位圖，源代碼如下，可是存在這樣的問題：程序運行，窗口剛創(chuàng)建時（此時不拉動邊框改變客戶區(qū)大?。?，可以正常保存。當(dāng)最大化窗口或?qū)⒆畲蠡翱趶?fù)原，都可以正常保存。而當(dāng)人為拉動邊框改變客戶區(qū)大小后，保存的圖像出現(xiàn)問題，如下：調(diào)試信息如下：源代碼如下：void CMySDOpenGLView:OnCaptureImage() /保存位圖的消息函數(shù)/ TODO: Add your command handler code hereCString s("Windows Bitmap(*.bm

2、p)|*.bmp|");CFileDialog fd(FALSE,"bmp",0,OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT|OFN_HIDEREADONLY|OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST,s);if(fd.DoModal()=IDOK)BeginWaitCursor();int viewport4;glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT,viewport); bool success = false; DWORD nFileType=0;if(strcmp(fd.GetFileExt(),"bmp")=0) nFileType=

3、1; if(nFileType=1)success=m_imagecapture.CaptureGLBufferToBMP(fd.GetPathName(),/調(diào)用保存位圖類的 viewport0,viewport1,/函數(shù)保存位圖 viewport2,viewport3);else / Invalid file extension specified. MessageBox("WTF? Unknown file extension specified for screen capture.n","Error",MB_OK); if (!success)

4、 char errorMsg64; if(nFileType = 0) sprintf(errorMsg, "Specified file extension is not recognized."); else sprintf(errorMsg, "Could not save image file."); MessageBox(errorMsg, "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); EndWaitCursor();保存位圖類的定義class CImageCapturepublic:CImageCaptu

5、re();virtual CImageCapture();bool CaptureGLBufferToBMP(CString filename, int x, int y, int width, int height);int WriteBitmapFile(CString filename, int width, int height, unsigned char *imageData);CImageCapture:CImageCapture()CImageCapture:CImageCapture()bool CImageCapture:CaptureGLBufferToBMP(CStri

6、ng filename, int x, int y, int width, int height)void* imageData = malloc(width*height*3);/ allocate memory for the imageDatamemset(imageData, 0, width*height*3); / clear imageData memory contents/ read the image data from the windowglReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (unsign

7、ed char*)imageData);/ write the image data to a fileWriteBitmapFile(filename, width, height, (unsigned char*)imageData);/ free the image data memoryfree(imageData);return true;/ WriteBitmapFile()/ desc: takes image data and saves it into a 24-bit RGB .BMP file/ with width X height dimensionsint CIma

8、geCapture:WriteBitmapFile(CString filename, int width, int height, unsigned char *imageData)FILE *filePtr;/ file pointerBITMAPFILEHEADER bitmapFileHeader;/ bitmap file headerBITMAPINFOHEADER bitmapInfoHeader;/ bitmap info headerunsigned int imageIdx;/ used for swapping RGB->BGRunsigned char tempR

9、GB;/ used for swapping/ open file for writing binary modefilePtr = fopen(filename, "wb");if (!filePtr)return 0;/ define the bitmap file headerbitmapFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+(4*(width*24+31)/32) * height);bitmapFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;bitmapFi

10、leHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;bitmapFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);/ define the bitmap information headerbitmapInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);bitmapInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;bitmapInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;/ 24-bitb

11、itmapInfoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;/ no compressionbitmapInfoHeader.biSizeImage = 4*(width*24+31)/32) * height;/ width * height * (RGB bytes)bitmapInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;bitmapInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;bitmapInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;bitmapInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;bitmapInfoHead

12、er.biWidth = width;/ bitmap widthbitmapInfoHeader.biHeight = height;/ bitmap height/ switch the image data from RGB to BGRfor (imageIdx = 0; imageIdx < bitmapInfoHeader.biSizeImage; imageIdx+=3)tempRGB = imageDataimageIdx;imageDataimageIdx = imageDataimageIdx + 2;imageDataimageIdx + 2 = tempRGB;/

13、add empty Byte to every row, if this row cannot be divided exactly by 4. unsigned char *imageDataAfterAdding =(unsigned char *) malloc(4*(width*24+31)/32) * height);memset(imageDataAfterAdding, 0, 4*(width*24+31)/32) * height); for(int k=0; k<height; k+)for(int i=0; i<width*3; i+)imageDataAfterAddingk*width*3+i+k*(4*(width*24+31)/32)-width*3)= imageDatak*width*3+i;/ write the bitmap file headerfwrite(&bitmapFileHeader, 1, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), filePtr);/ write the bitmap info headerfwrite(&bitmapInfoHeader, 1, sizeof(B