商務(wù)英語翻譯試題(四)試卷及答案_4

1、商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（四） 詞匯測試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）1 該組有10個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。（10分）(1) currencyA. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of priceC. at present D. deposit in the bank(2) varyA. to change or be different B. to chooseC. to apply for D. to refuse(3) tumbleA.

2、 to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without controlC. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller(4) breachA. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized companyC. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract(5) take the law into their own hands.A. to s

3、olve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the lawC. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think(6) seminarA. survival B. study of a universityC. sightseeing D. social setting(7) graceA. a person who controls propertyB. a period of time allowed before sth. hap

4、pensC. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem(8) vetoA. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth.C. an amount of money paid to obtain insuranceD. disagreement or unfriendliness(9) priorityA. to pose a threat B. to produce life cycleC. being prior D.

5、 to meet expenses(10) to fluctuateA. to add several things togetherB. to produce or provide something officialC. to change or vary D. to judge or decide something2. 該組有10個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務(wù)英語規(guī)范。 （10分）(1) to preventA. 遵守C. 刪除(2) fluctuationA. 矛盾C. 通貨膨脹(3) to benefitA .

6、 批準于C. 投訴于(4) in reliance onA. 與.一致C. 提議(5) with reference toA. 指定C. 關(guān)于(6) usher inA. 內(nèi)部使用C. 丟棄(7) private placementA. 私人財產(chǎn)C. 公募(8) interest-freeA. 無利率的C. 不感興趣的(9) to confirm an orderA. 批準一個訂單C. 延續(xù)一個訂單(10) revocation of offerA. 中止發(fā)盤C. 撤銷發(fā)盤B. 暫緩 D. 阻止 B. 波動 D. 流利，流暢 B. 簽定于 D. 得益于 B. 依靠 D. 遵守 B. 參考 D.

7、 遵守 B. 迎來 D. 相似 B. 私募 D. 保密機構(gòu) B. 漠不關(guān)心的 D.免息的 B. 草簽一個訂單 D. 終止一個訂單 B. 撤回發(fā)盤 D. 發(fā)出要約 2II語境意義，完形填空題 （2題，共30分）本組考題共有15個空，每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項，從中擇一準確選項填入空內(nèi)。要求：A 詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B 詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C 詞語的語法意義D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E 語篇的主題意義1完形填空題（10空，每空1.5分）BOT InvestmentBOT (Build, Operate, Transfer), as a way of , is still

8、 a new concept in China. It is also not long for BOT to gain importance in foreign countries. That is because this which embraces the three stages of BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) is completed by a package so it has its own characteristic. BOT is mainly applicable to Projects such as highway, under

9、ground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to reform and opening to the outside world. It involves at the same time government, group in charge of preparation for project construction, construction contractor, bankin

10、g and financing institutions, operation management company and others, thus forming nearly integral and small, need to be concluded with various parties. To carry out such complicated investment, one ring another, can be both difficult and easy.The risk in BOT should be all parties, rather than bein

11、g undertaken by one party. In the whole BOT project, the risk undertaken by the government is obviously the smallest, relative to the other parties. It is just because of this that the government is willing to adopt the BOT way of investment, assigning a private company to build and operate a large-

12、scale capital construction, considering the serious in capital and the numerous infrastructures to be built. When the government decides to adopt the BOT way of investment on certain infrastructure project, the first thing to of cooperation, conducting negotiation and then concluding contract. The r

13、isk of the government lies in issuing the license to a private project company with reliable strength to plan the whole BOT project, not making the mistake of 3“trusting the wrong person”.1. A. investment B. operation C. building D. management2. A. job B. party C. project D. way3. A. contract B. arr

14、angement C. construction D. program4. A. infrastructure B. appliance C. commercial D. bank5. A. begin B. start C. embark D. undertake6. A. conflicted B. coordinated C. match D. share7. A. attaching B. coping C. linking D. cooperating8. A. shared B. designed C. expended D. exceeded9. A. advantage B.

15、shortage C. disadvantage D. plenty10. A. issue B. issuance C. booking D. management2語境意義題：文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項中選出合適的選項，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 （5空，每空3分）On behalf of the Company's shareholders, the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The Bo

16、ard acts as the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except on those matters reserved to or shared with the shareholders of the Company under the laws of Delaware.In choosing directors, the Company seeks individuals who have very substantial personal and family ownership stakes in the Compa

17、ny's stock. Such individuals must also have very high integrity, business savvy, shareholder orientation and a genuine interest in the Company. The Company is required to elect a majority of directors who are independent. All references to "independent directors" in these guidelines ar

18、e to directors who are independent according to the criteria for independence established by Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. (1) _ The Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee is responsible for nominating directors for election or reelection. The basic re

19、sponsibility of the directors is to exercise their business judgment act in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and to conduct themselves in accordance with their duties of care and loyalty. (2) _ Directors are also expected to review in adva

20、nce all materials for the meetings of the Board and the committee(s) on which they serve.Each director has full and free access to the officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Board and each of its Committees has 4the authority to hire independent legal, financial or other adv

21、isors as it may deem to be necessary without consulting or obtaining the advance approval of any officer of the Company.The Chairman of the Board is responsible for establishing the agenda for each Board meeting. (3) _. At least once a year, the Board reviews the Company's long-term plans and th

22、e principal issues that the Company will face in the future.(4) _ The independent directors also meet in a separate executive session consisting solely of independent at least once a year. The presiding director at each executive session is chosen from directors present at that meeting.Only director

23、s who are neither an employee of the Company or a subsidiary nor a spouse of an employee receive compensation for serving on the Board. Director fees are nominal and are limited to immediate compensation. Changes in the form and amount of director compensation are determined by the full Board, takin

24、g into consideration the Company's policy that the fees should be of no consequence to any director serving the Company.(5) _ The Company does not purchase directors and officers' liability insurance for its directors or officers.A. Each director is free to suggest items for inclusion on the

25、 agenda and to rise at any Board meeting subjects that are not on the agenda for that meeting.B. The Board critically reviews any amounts that a director might receive directly or indirectly from the Company, as well as any charitable contributions the Company may make to organizations with which a

26、director is affiliated, in determining whether a director is independent.C. The non-management directors meet in regularly scheduled executive session (i.e., without directors who are members of management).D. All new directors receive an orientation from the Chief Executive Officer and are expected

27、 to maintain the necessary level of expertise to perform his or her responsibilities as a director.E. The Board does not have limits on the number of terms a director may serve. The Board does not have any retirement or tenure policies that would limit the ability of a director to be nominated for r

28、eelection.F. The Board may, from time to time, establish and maintain additional or different committees, as it deems necessary or appropriate.G. Directors are expected to attend Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they serve, and to spend the time needed to carry out their respon

29、sibilities as directors, including meeting as frequently as 5necessary to properly discharge those responsibilities.III形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20分）該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語言對應(yīng)能力，五個漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1深化經(jīng)濟體制改革，為加快發(fā)展和擴大開放創(chuàng)造良好的體制環(huán)境。2. 中國將更嚴格地按照國際通行的貿(mào)易規(guī)則從事對外貿(mào)易活動。中國已經(jīng)按照自己的承諾，從2000年7月起開始下調(diào)關(guān)稅，已經(jīng)從2000年的15.3%降到12%，而且取消很多產(chǎn)品的進口配

30、額許可證管理。3. 我們很榮幸附上我們產(chǎn)品的新款式，該款式品質(zhì)優(yōu)良，價格適中，在你們市場上肯定會有銷路的。4. 收到貴公司8月2日詢價，得悉你們對我們MP208型號的真空吸塵機感興趣，現(xiàn)將你們所需的插圖目錄單和價格表附寄給你們。5. 我們的保險公司是國營企業(yè)，享有很高的聲譽，并在全世界各主要港口和地區(qū)都有代理。IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分）將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語表達，要求不僅譯文忠實于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。In 1978, China had only the public-ownership economy, state-owned enterp

31、rises making up 77.6 percent and collectively-owned enterprises, 22.4 percent. The policy of reform and opening to the outside world has given extensive scope to the common development of various economic sectors. The individual and privately-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises with foreign

32、, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments have developed rapidly. In 2000, the total output value of state-owned and state-owned holding industrial enterprises made up 48.3 percent of the total output value of the state and large non-state industrial enterprises, their industrial added value 59.2 per

33、cent, their employees 55.5 percent, and their total profits 56. 1 percent, the total industrial output value of collectively-owned enterprises made up 15.2 percent of the total industrial output value of the state and large non-state enterprises; their industrial added value 13.9 percent, and their

34、employees 16. 6 percent; the industrial output value of the enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments accounted for 27.1 percent, their industrial added value 22.5 percent, and their employees 14.7 percent; and the total industrial output value of individual and privately-owned enterprises made up 9.4 percent, and their employees 13.2 percent.商務(wù)英語翻譯試題（四）參考答案詞匯測試題(共20%)1（1-5）AABAA （6-10）BBACC2.（1-5）DBDBC （6-10）BBDACII語境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題 (15%)（1-5）ACBAC （6-10）BCABB語境意義題： (15%)(1-5) EGACBIII形式主義類題（5句，共20%）1 Deepen economic restructuring, so as to c