新人教版八年級下冊(U1-U6)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型大匯總

1、 新人教版八年級下冊(U1-U6重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型大匯總Unit1 Whats the matter?【重點(diǎn)單詞】matter *mæt v. 重要,要緊,有關(guān)系Whats the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore s:(r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach 'stmk n. 胃,腹部stomachache 'stmkek n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet fu:t n. 腳neck nek n. 頸,脖子throat *rt n. 喉嚨fever 'fi:v n.

2、 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱lie la v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray 'eksre n. X光,X射線toothache *tu:ek n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量體溫 heada che *hedek n. 頭痛have a fever 發(fā)燒break brek n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破take breaks (take a break 休息hurt h:t v. 傷害,損害,使受傷passenger 'pæsn

3、d n. 乘客,旅客off f adv. prep. 離開(某處;從去掉get off 下車to one's surprise 使驚訝,出乎意料onto *nt prep. 向,朝trouble *trbl n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題hit hit n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊right away 立即,馬上get into 陷入,參與herself h:self+ pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞 bandage 'bændd n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包扎sick sk adj. 患病的,不適的knee ni: n. 膝蓋noseble

4、ed *nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:ð v. 呼吸sunbu rned *snb:nd adj. 曬傷的 ourselves :selvz+ pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞 climber *klam(r n. 登山者be used to 習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng)于risk rsk n. & v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)accident *æksidnt n. 意外事件;事故situation *sitjuein n. 狀況,形式,情況kg=kilogram *klgræm n. 公斤,千克r

5、ock rk n. 巖石run out (of 用盡,耗盡knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味著,意思是,意欲get out of 離開,從 出來importance mp:tns n. 重要性decision d'sn n. 決心,決定,抉擇control kn'trl v. 控制,支配,操縱be in control of 掌管,管理spirit 'sprt n. 勇氣,意志death *de+ n. 死亡 give up 放棄nurse n:s n. 護(hù)士【重點(diǎn)短語】1.have a f

6、ever 發(fā)燒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 說得太多5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水6.have a cold 受涼;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量體溫15.put

7、some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. give up 放棄17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 另某人驚

8、訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了;由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. make a decision 做出決定31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻;馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出來35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her

9、head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What

10、9;s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢?6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7. She said

11、that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city pa rks. 【重點(diǎn)單詞】clean up 打掃(清除干凈cheer ti v. 歡呼cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)volunteer *vlnti n. & v. 志愿者;義務(wù)做come up with 想出,提出put off 推遲sign san n. 標(biāo)記,符號,標(biāo)牌notice *nts n. & v.

12、通知,公告;注意到hand out 分發(fā)call up 打電話給某人,征召used to do sth. 過去常常做某事lonely 'lnl adj. 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的care for 照顧,非常喜歡several *sevrl prep. 幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè),一些strong str+ adj. 強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)烈的feeling *fi:l+ n. 感覺,感觸satisfaction *sæts'fækn n. 滿足,滿意joy d n. 高興,愉快owner *n(r n. 所有者,物主 try out 參加選拔,試用journey 'd:n n. (尤指長

13、途旅行,行程raise rez v. 抬起,舉起,籌集,征集alone lun adv. 獨(dú)自地,孤獨(dú)地repair *rip v. 修理,修補(bǔ)fix fiks v. 修理,安裝fix up 修理,修補(bǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)take after (外貌或行為像broken 'brkn adj. 破損的,殘缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 輪子,車輪;旋轉(zhuǎn)letter *let n. 信件,字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立,設(shè)立disabled *diseibld adj. 有殘疾的,喪失能力的make a difference 影響,有作用bli

14、nd bland adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聾的imagine mædn v. 想象,設(shè)想difficulty 'dfklt n. 困難open *pn v. 打開 door d: n. 門carry 'kær v. 攜帶,搬運(yùn)train tren v. 訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)training *tren+ n. 訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)excited ksatd adj. 激動(dòng)的,興奮的kindness *kandns n. 仁慈,善良,親切,善意clever *klev adj. 聰明的,機(jī)靈的understand *ndstænd v.

15、 懂,理解change tend n. & v. 改變interest 'ntrst n. & v. 感興趣;興趣sir s:(r n. 先生madam 'mædm n. 夫人,女士【重點(diǎn)短語】1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 過去常常.5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除干凈 9. cheer up

16、(使變得更高興;振奮10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作;為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix

17、 up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunte

18、ers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的

19、新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3 Cou

20、ld you please clean your room?【重點(diǎn)單詞】rubbish *rb n. 垃圾,廢物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 對折,折疊mess mes n. 混亂,臟亂,食堂throw *r v. 扔,投擲all the time 頻繁,反復(fù) neither *ni:ð pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt :t n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,襯衫as soon as 一就,盡快pass p:s+ v. 前行,經(jīng)過,批準(zhǔn)borrow 'br v. 借,借用lend lend v. 借給,借出finger *fig(r n.

21、手指hate het v. 憎惡,討厭chore t:(r n. 雜務(wù),乏味的工作while wail conj. 當(dāng).時(shí)候,而,然而snack snæk n. 小吃,點(diǎn)心,快餐stress stres n. 精神壓力,心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste west v. 浪費(fèi),消耗in order to 目的是,為了provide pr'vaid v. 提供,供給,供應(yīng)anyway *eniwei adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣,而且depend *dipend+ v. 取決于,依靠,依賴depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 發(fā)展,壯大,開發(fā),研制independent

22、*indipendnt adj. 獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的independence *nd'pendns n. 獨(dú)立 fair f adj. 公平的,公正的unfair *nfe adj. 不公平的,有偏見的fairness *fens n. 公正性,合理性since sns conj. 因?yàn)?既然neighbor *neb n. 鄰居take care of 照顧,處理ill il adj. 生病的,有病的drop drp v. 落下,跌落【重點(diǎn)短語】1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看

23、電影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人e home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throw d

24、own 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 過來20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家務(wù)24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hang out 閑逛32.

25、pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務(wù)37.help sb. (to d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會(huì)42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of

26、time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠49.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看51.do one s part in (doing sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I

27、 use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

28、Unit4 Why d ot you talk to your parents?【重點(diǎn)單詞】allow la v. 允許,準(zhǔn)許wrong r+ adj. 錯(cuò)誤的What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?midnight 'mdnat n. 午夜,子夜look through 瀏覽,快速查看guess es+ v. 猜測,估計(jì)deal di:l v. 處理,應(yīng)付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地發(fā)展,解決get on with 和睦相處,關(guān)系良好relation rlen n. 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 溝通,通信,通訊c

29、ommunication kmju:nken n. 交流,溝通 argue *:ju:+ v. 爭論,爭吵cloud klad n. 云elder 'eld(r adj. 年級較長的instead nsted+ adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,無論什么nervous *n:vs adj. 緊張不安的offer 'a:fr v. 提供,自愿給予proper *prp adj. 合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly *sekndli adv. 第二,其次explain ksplen v. 講解,解釋,說明clear kl adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂

30、的copy *kpi v. 復(fù)制return r't:n v. 回來,返回,歸還anymore 'enm: adv. 不再,再也不member *memb n. 成員,會(huì)員pressure 'pre(r n. 壓力compete km'pi:t v. 比賽,競爭opinion pnjn n. 意見,想法,看法skill skl n. 技能,技巧typical *tpkl adj. 典型的football *ftb:l n. 足球 cut out 刪去,刪除quick kwk adj. 快的,迅速的continue kntnju: v. 繼續(xù),連續(xù)compare

31、km'pe v. 比較comparewith 比較,對比crazy *krez adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的development *divelpmnt n. 發(fā)育,成長,發(fā)展cause k:z n. & v. 原因;造成,使發(fā)生usual *ju:ul adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依 看perhaps phæps adv. 可能,大概,也許【重點(diǎn)短語】1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school

32、classes課外活動(dòng)課6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with與.相處19. fight a lo

33、t經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. g

34、ive sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn

35、't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I co

36、uld, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【重點(diǎn)單詞】rainstorm *renst:m n. 暴風(fēng)雨alarm l:m+ n. 鬧鐘go off (鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲begin bgn v. 開始heavily *hevli adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly *sdnli adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone 接電話strange strend adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇

37、特的storm st:m n. 暴風(fēng)雨wind wand n. 風(fēng)light lat n. & v. 電燈;點(diǎn)燃report *rip:t v. 報(bào)導(dǎo),報(bào)告area 'er n. 范圍,地域,地區(qū)wood wd n. 樹木,木材,樹木window *windu n. 窗戶flashlight 'flælat n. 手電筒,火炬match mæt n. 火柴,比賽beat bi:t v. 敲打,打敗against genst prep. 反對,對不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡著的,熟睡的 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng),睡著die dow

38、n 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失rise raz v. 上升,升起fallen *f:ln adj. 倒下的,落下的apart p:t+ adv. 分離,分開have a look 看一看icy *as adj. 覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的kid kd n. & v. (口語小孩;開玩笑,欺騙realize *ri:laz v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解make one's way 前往,費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage *pæsd n. 章節(jié),段落pupil *pju:pl+ n. 學(xué)生completely kmpli:tli+ adv. 徹底地,完全地shocked kt adj. 震驚的,震撼的si

39、lence *salns n. 寂靜,沉默in silence 沉默,無聲r(shí)ecently *ri:sntli+ adv. 不久前,近來,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,記錄terrorist *terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期,日子tower *ta(r n. 塔 at first 首先,最初truth *tru:+ n. 真相,真理,事實(shí)【重點(diǎn)短語】1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

40、7. break.apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候10. go off (鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過

41、20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50多(歲26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28.in silence 沉默;無聲29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀32.have meaning to 對有意義

42、33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34.at first 首先;最初【重點(diǎn)句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么? While Linda

43、was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點(diǎn)單詞】shoot u:t v. 投籃,射擊,發(fā)射stone *stn n. 石頭weak wi:k adj. 虛弱的,柔弱的god d+ n. 上帝,神remind rmand v. 提醒,使想起bit bt n. 一點(diǎn),小塊a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒,稍微silly *sl adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨instead of

44、代替,反而turn into 變成object *bdkt n. 物體,目標(biāo),物品hide had v. 躲藏,隱藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic *mædk n. 魔法,巫術(shù)stick stk n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插e(cuò)xcite k'sat v. 使激動(dòng),使興奮western 'westn adj. 西方的，歐美的 once upon 從前 stepsister *stepsst(r n. 繼姐(妹 prince prns n. 王子 fall in love 愛上，喜歡上 fit ft v. 適合，合身 couple 'kpl

45、 n. (尤指夫妻，兩人 smile smal n.& v. 微笑 marry *mæri+ v. 與某人結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚 gold ld+ n. 黃金，金幣 emperor *empr n. 皇帝 silk slk n. 絲綢 underwear *ndw n. 內(nèi)衣 nobody *nbdi pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不 stupid 'stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子 cheat ti:t v. 欺騙，愚弄 stepmother *stepmð(r n. 繼母 wife waf n. 妻子 husband *hzbnd n. 丈夫 whole hul adj. 全部的，整體的 scene si:n n. 舞臺(tái)，(戲劇場景 moonlight 'mu:nlat n. 月光 shine an v. 照耀，發(fā)光 bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,發(fā)亮的;明亮地 ground grand n. 地面 lead