必修5英語同步訓(xùn)練

1、必修5英語同步訓(xùn)練模塊五第五單元測驗(yàn)試卷第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：語言知識(shí)和語言運(yùn)用：I. 語言結(jié)構(gòu)：（15） Last Sunday I (21) (see) the worst storm in years. It came suddenly in the mid-afternoon and lasted more than three hours. At first, the sky grew dark all of a sudden. (22) (介詞) minutes, forks of lightning forced (23) (冠詞) way into the sky. T

2、hen it was followed by the boom-boom-boom of thunder. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, (24) (fly) high into the air. I jumped up to catch them but (25) (luck) a few sheets sailed out of the open window. As I ran out of to get the notes, big drops

3、 of rain began to fall. (26) (連詞) I ran back into the house, the rain began to pour in waves. I fought to close the windows. I did it (27) (連詞) was wet all over. I dried myself with a towel. Then I heard a sudden loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to find out (28) (引導(dǎo)詞) it

4、was. A tree was broken. Part of its big branch lay across the floor. The table was (29) (短語動(dòng)詞) pieces. (30) (代詞) would take a lot of work rebuild it. However, we were thankful that nobody was hurt.saw, Within, the, flied, unluckily, When, and, what, fallen into, It II完形填空。（15） Several years ago, wel

5、l-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _31_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

6、_32_ the diagnosis(診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _33_. The book made Cousins think about the pos

7、sible _34_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _35_ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his tradi

8、tional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _36_ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He _37_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _38_ emotions. Within eight days of

9、 starting his laugh therapy” program his pain began to _39_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months time and _40_ reached complete recovery after a few years.31. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel32. A. BesidesB. Despite C. Without D. Beyond33. A. attitudes B.

10、 beliefsC. goals D. positions34. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefitD. interest35. A. emotionB. pain C. fearD. will36. A. bring aboutB. set about C. put upD. make up37. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered D. arranged38. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed39. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end40. A.

11、generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presentlyIII.閱讀理解：（20） (A) Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is

12、Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will

13、 include sons, too. The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Ca

14、ra's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In t

15、he engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too. Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughte

16、rs to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.41. What is Cara's father?A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor. 42. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is _. A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all agesC. a day for girls to know

17、 about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily43. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that _.A. she learned to use scalesB. she worked as an actressC. she went to work with her auntD. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge44. What is probably the best title for t

18、he passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to Work DayC. Children's Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women (B) Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are c

19、lose to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance. Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them. Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of5 million, has four cell

20、s with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽閉恐怖癥). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness. The station has 31 cel

21、ls, including 12 with a “l(fā)ive scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened. Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Bl

22、ue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration. Yellow is linked with confidence, self-res

23、pect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect. Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communica

24、tion but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.” Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to exp

25、eriment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy. 45. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. hel

26、p suspects to confess their crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours46. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red. 47. The passage is mainly concerned wit

27、h _A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New Yo

28、rk after neighbours ignoredand in some cases turned up the volume on their TVsthe cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women

29、are helped more than unattractive women. Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help. According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, th

30、ere are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people there are, the greater the total shifting of res

31、ponsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you

32、, and the person is violent.” Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments Ive seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to someth

33、ing that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follow. ” Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are pre

34、pared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped. B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime. C. Religiou

35、s people are more likely to look on. D. Criminals are more likely to harml women. 49. Which phenomenon call be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think its his own fault. B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight. C. Seeing a murder, people feel

36、 sorry that it should have happened. D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves. 50. The author wrote this article _. A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakne

37、ss of human nature .Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。（10）protectagainst, preventfrom, get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth., heal1. You have three layers of skin to _ you _diseases, poison and the suns harmful rays.2. He _ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.3. If your skin_ , it will be very serious.4. The skin can _ your body _ losing water.5. I prefer to _ my shirts while they are still damp.6. The cut soon _ over, but it left a scar.7. She