快速閱讀10大信息定位技巧

1、快速閱讀10大信息定位技巧 2009-3-24快速閱讀，顧名思義，就是要求考生能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速地閱讀完文章并正確解答文章后的題目，而能否做到這一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于考生能否快速而準(zhǔn)確的將題目信息在原文中定位，這就需要考生掌握一些實(shí)用有效的信息定位技巧。一、題目順序基本與行文順序一致一般情況下，快速閱讀的題目順序與原文的行文順序是基本保持一致的（偶爾會(huì)有個(gè)別題目順序會(huì)顛倒），把握這一規(guī)律，將有助于節(jié)省我們尋讀的時(shí)間，提高定位信息的速度和準(zhǔn)確度。 【例1】（07-6）【原文】Many people today find themselves in unfulfilling work

2、situations. 1 In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey.Their career path may be financially rewarding, but it doesnt meet their emotional, social or creative needs. Theyre stuck, unhappy, and have no idea what to do about it,

3、 expect move to another job.2 Mary Lyn Miller, veteran career consultant and founder of the Life and Career Clinic, says that when 3 most people are unhappy about their work, their first thought is to get a different job. Instead, Miller suggests looking at the possibility of a different life. Step

4、1: Willingness to do something different.Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers.4 Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it doesnt feel right.Step 2: Commitment to being who you are, not who

5、or what someone wants you to be.5 Look at the gifts and talents you have and make a commitment to pursue those things that you love most.【題目】1. According to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey, most people are unhappy with their current jobs.2. Mary Lyn Miller job is to advise people on their life and

6、 career.3. Mary Lyn Miller herself was once quite dissatisfied with her own work.4. Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether to change their career path.5. According to Mary Lyn Miller, people considering changing their careers should commit themselves to the pursuit of  

7、60;     .【解析】N。本篇快速閱讀10道題目的設(shè)題題眼的順序與行文順序完全保持一致。 二、留意小標(biāo)題和首尾段定位信息時(shí)，首先要留意各個(gè)小標(biāo)題及該標(biāo)題下的首尾段，這樣往往可以迅速縮小搜索范圍，更加快速準(zhǔn)確地尋找到題目信息的出處。 【例2】（07-6-4）【原文】Step 1: Willingness to do something different.Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult ta

8、sks for job seekers. Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it doesnt feel right. 【題目】4. Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether to change their career path. 【解析】Y。本題的定位信息是change career path，瀏覽小標(biāo)題發(fā)現(xiàn)Step1中的something different正好與chan

9、ge相匹配，故很快將本題出處定位在該小標(biāo)題下，進(jìn)一步尋讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句即是本題答案的出處。 三、留意題干中的時(shí)間、數(shù)量等數(shù)字信息處如果題目中包含數(shù)字，可以成為很好的題眼，因?yàn)閿?shù)字在文章中一般是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn)，比較容易尋找，方便快速定位。 【例3】(07-6-1)【原文】In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey.【題目】1. According to the recent “Plans

10、 for 2004”survey, most people are unhappy with their current jobs.【解析】N。本題的定位信息是Plans for 2004，數(shù)字2004很容易讓我們將題目出處鎖定在第一段第二句。 四、留意人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱等專有名詞專有名詞都是以大寫字母開頭，與數(shù)字信息一樣，它們在文章中顯得比較突出，比較容易尋找，方便快速定位。但需要注意的是，有時(shí)候，該專有名詞可能就是文章所討論的主題，在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，那么就不適宜用來充當(dāng)定位信息。 【例4】（新06-12-1）     

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12、    【原文】Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.【題目】1. Lance Bass wasnt able to go on a tour of space because of health problems.【解析】N。本題的定位信息

13、是人名Lance Bass，通過尋讀很快將題目出處鎖定在第二段，該段第一句話就揭示了答案。 五、留意比較關(guān)系形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級，或是表示比較的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)常會(huì)被作為快速閱讀的設(shè)題題眼，查讀時(shí)需重點(diǎn)留意，尤其是題目中含有表示比較關(guān)系的詞語時(shí)。 【例5】（新06-12-8）【原文】The Most Expensive Vacation Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One

14、 pound of payload (有效載重) costs about $10,000 to put into Earths orbit.【題目】8. What makes going to space the most expensive vacation is the enormous cost involved in _.【解析】the fuel of spacecraft。本題的定位信息是最高級the most expensive vacation，通過它很容易將題目出處鎖定在小標(biāo)題the most Expensive Vacation，進(jìn)一步尋讀發(fā)現(xiàn)答案出自該標(biāo)題下第一段結(jié)尾處。&

15、#160;六、留意破折號、冒號、括號、引號等特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)快速閱讀經(jīng)常會(huì)針對破折號、冒號或括號等特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)的地方設(shè)題，因此，即使題目中不含有這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)尋讀到文章中這些特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)處時(shí)也應(yīng)給予重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。 【例6】(07-6-8)【原文】Step 5: Vision.Miller suggests that job seekers develop a vision that embraces the answer to“What do I really want to do?”【題目】8. Mary Lyn Miller suggests that a job seeker develop a v

16、ision that answers the question “      ”【解析】What do I really want to do?本題的定位信息是vision（構(gòu)想）以及雙引號。由vision一詞很容易將題目出處定位到小標(biāo)題Step 5下，通過引號則可以迅速找到答案所在。 七、留意因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系詞邏輯關(guān)系處是快速閱讀的重要設(shè)題點(diǎn)之一，因此題目中的because，since，so，therefore，but，while等邏輯關(guān)系詞語往往可以成為重要的信息定位點(diǎn)之一。但需要注意的是，題目可能會(huì)對原文中的邏輯關(guān)系詞

17、語進(jìn)行替換，查找時(shí)要注意。另外，我們還可以利用邏輯關(guān)系判斷哪些信息是相對重要的信息，哪些信息是相對不重要的信息，從而簡化閱讀。 【例7】（新06-12-6）【原文】Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years a

18、way.【題目】6. Hilton Hotels believes it wont be long before it is possible to build a _.</D123【解析】space hotel。本題的定位信息是Hilton Hotels，另外如果能夠在尋讀時(shí)注意到表示遞進(jìn)的副詞even和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however，也將有助于更加快速地定位信息點(diǎn)。 八、利用表示程度、范圍或頻率的詞語題目中描述事物的程度、范圍或頻率的詞語往往可以作為信息定位的關(guān)鍵詞語。 【例8】（新06-12-10）【原文】Within the next 20 years, spa

19、ce planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angeles.【題目】10. Within the next two decades, _ could be as common as intercity air travel.【解析】space travel。本題的定位信息是表示時(shí)間范圍的短語within the next two decades，通過它很快可以將題目出處定位在文章的結(jié)尾處。 九、留意舉例、列舉處

20、表示舉例或列舉的標(biāo)志性詞語，如like，such as，for example，for instance，include，consist of等，經(jīng)常也可以作為信息定位的關(guān)鍵詞語。 【例9】【原文】Healthy snacks include: fresh fruit, vegetable sticks (carrots, peppers), dried fruit, toast, small sandwiches, and yogurt. 【題目】1. Chicken is also a kind of healthy snacks better for children in the first years.【解析】NG。本題的定位信息是healthy snacks include。文中列舉了一些健康快餐，但列舉的項(xiàng)中