八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料總結(jié)八年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點(diǎn)句型1give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降,give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā),give a way to對(duì).讓步, on the earth在地球上,both.and既.又. 就近原則 neither.nor既不.又不,就近原則either.or要么.要么.there be, not only.but also就近原則,may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也許In addition to .除.以外(還有) =besides, but

2、除.之外,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形, except,除.之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作on one's own獨(dú)自, be led by由.帶領(lǐng)MODULE 6 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點(diǎn)yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過(guò)

3、去時(shí)間連用。2.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-inggo on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò),How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?by the river,在河邊at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候, in a tree=in t

4、he tree ,在樹上(外來(lái)物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入fall off掉下來(lái), fall behind ,落后,跟不上fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心by mistake由于出錯(cuò) at that /this time在那/這時(shí)have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take sth. out of .把.從.拿出來(lái), happen to do sth.碰巧

5、做某事感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去,think about考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為,think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事?be on上演， go off熄滅，停，英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一”not .until直到.才.(主句中常用

6、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till/until直到.為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)something wrong with.,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,jump out of從.跳出來(lái),on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from .to,從.到.(動(dòng)詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當(dāng).時(shí)候When可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示"一段時(shí)間,"也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示"時(shí)刻".主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句

7、都是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用WhenWhile表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.其從句的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài).如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),只能用Whileas與When同義,但as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.wear out穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮;使興奮,follow one's advice聽從某人的建議, look into向.的里面看,stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事stop .from doing sth.阻止.做某事, what kind哪種,a

8、kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,kind of =a bit=a little有點(diǎn), walk along沿著.走,by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地, by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地,by the way,順便說(shuō) 墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用inhave something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的東西,have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞no one,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來(lái)回答whonone ,可與of

9、連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句Nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，without doing sth.沒做， be tired=get tired累了，during the day一整天，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變法：1主+謂+賓語(yǔ).將賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將主語(yǔ)變by賓語(yǔ).2.主+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接賓語(yǔ)不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.5.

10、主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listento )變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，后加to6.主+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)， 賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to等要將to后來(lái)動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng)八年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點(diǎn)句型2重點(diǎn)句子講解1. Why dont you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?get sb. sth. for 為了

11、給某人買某物= get sth. to sb. for注意：當(dāng)sth. 是代詞時(shí)，不可使用第二種用法。2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。enough有兩種詞性：當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，作為副詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后，如上句;當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞之后，如：I dont have enough time to spend with her.3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾經(jīng)受到的的禮物是什么?4. What a lucky guy! 幸運(yùn)的家伙!5. I th

12、ink a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子一條狗會(huì)是一個(gè)好禮物。6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很難照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近來(lái)最流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。X 8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house

13、. 現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。too to ：太以致于不能= so that 主語(yǔ) cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is very young and he cant go to school.注意：tooto是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而sothat是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，在句型中要用for sb.來(lái)表述。如：The digital camera is

14、 so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we cant buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。cost：花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;pay：花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為人;take

15、：花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;spend ：花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為人。語(yǔ)法1. Why dont you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么樣呢?How/What about + (a/an) + n.? 怎么樣呢?2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)?= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做(不做)好嗎?注意：7、8兩個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要

16、重點(diǎn)、綜合復(fù)習(xí)。注意他們的搭配。Unit 9重要短語(yǔ)1. hear of 聽說(shuō)hear from 收到的消息/來(lái)信2. take a ride 兜風(fēng)3. end up 結(jié)束4. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵5. roller coaster 過(guò)山車6. a flight attendant 一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員7. in fact 事實(shí)上8. all over the world 全世界9. think about 考慮think of 想起;認(rèn)為10. rather than 寧可;而不是11. neithernor 既不也不12. three quarters of 四分之三13.

17、for example 舉個(gè)例子14. such as 例如15. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面16. be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài))fall asleep 睡著(動(dòng)作)重點(diǎn)句子1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎?No, I havent. 不，我沒有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)

18、構(gòu)是“So+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如：- I paid 20 yuan for this book.- So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.過(guò)山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland.迪斯尼樂園里有如此之多的樂趣。5. It was beca

19、use I could speak English that I got the job.只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我得到了這份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人是XX人。7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。語(yǔ)法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1) 用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成;過(guò)

20、去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響;過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + V.過(guò)去分詞(3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，等。(4) 注意事項(xiàng):A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài);B. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問用how long。C.

21、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問句聯(lián)用。D. have been to：去過(guò)have gone to：去了have been in：呆在E. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞：buy - have had borrow - have keptjoin - have been in / have been a member ofbecome - have been a member make friends - have been friendsdie - have been dead get to know - have knowncome/go to do - have done catch a

22、cold - have had a coldbegin/start to do - have donebegin / start - have been onenter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have been in/atgo / leave for / set off / set out - have been away from2. since，for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)中的用法差異(1) since 后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

23、We have known each other since we came to study in this university.(2) for后接時(shí)間段He has lived here for three years.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來(lái)他一直住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)Unit 10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事2. look through 瀏覽3. c