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1、高考英語完形填空練與析3閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 37 night after night. One would 38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to
2、 falter(結(jié)巴).Yet40is not always the case.A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act,a gaoler(監(jiān)獄長,看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the n
3、oble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 45 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final
4、act of the play and revealed(使顯露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 48and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 49 as usual. It was simply a bl
5、ank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,50 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then,squinting(瞇著眼看)his eves,he said,“The light is 51.Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the g
6、aoler.52 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir. I must get my 53”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 54 ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he pr
7、oceeded(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)to read to the prisoner.36A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy37A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles38A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish39A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often40A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this41A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor42A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who43A. BecauseB.
8、 Even thoughC. WhenD. Though44A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case45A. withB. inC. onD. to46A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents47A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in48A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office49A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full50A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid51A. brightB. di
9、mC. darkD. out52A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding53A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters54A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement55A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new21D提示:by weight意為“論重量,以斤兩計(jì)”。by the dozen意為“論打計(jì)”。22D提示:be used to(sb. s)doing sth.習(xí)慣于(某人)做某事。23C提示:keep on意為“繼續(xù)”。keep off意為“使離開”。
10、keep up意為“保持,維持”。try to do sth意為“努力做某事”“試著做某事(看行不行)”。24C提示:whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),意為“是否”。若其引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為“不論是否”。25B提示:worth后接一個賓語從句。其引導(dǎo)詞既用作worth的賓語,又充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。26B提示:此題為倒裝句。27D提示:no less意為“還是,仍舊”,相當(dāng)于none the less.28C提示:those who.意為“的人”,由此可排除A項(xiàng)。句中出現(xiàn)了all the pupils,由此可知題意為“除去的學(xué)生”,故D項(xiàng)排除。ones表泛指,the ones表特指。29B提示:先行
11、詞the reason在定語從句he gave中用作賓語,故排除A,C,D三項(xiàng)。30A提示:“名詞as主語be”是讓步狀語從句的一種表達(dá)式。其中的名詞前不可帶冠詞。31C提示:聲音voice能體現(xiàn)人的情感。satisfied意為“感到滿意”,符合題意。satisfying意為“令人感到滿意”,多說明某物或某事。32B提示:no比較級than意為“與一樣不”,表示否定。not比較級than意為“與不相上下”,表示肯定。33C提示:答語談的是過去的事情,表示對聽者過去無禮的原諒。由引語境可排除A,B,D項(xiàng)?!癲odoesdid動詞原形”是一般式謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。34D提示:anything bu
12、t意為“絕不,一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于not(.)at a11.not a little意為“非常,許多”。35D提示:where引出地點(diǎn)狀語從句。succeed是不及物動詞,不可接賓語。36B提示:劇目成功,以致連續(xù)上演好幾年,這對可憐的演員來說可倒霉了。因?yàn)橄挛恼f他們必須夜夜重復(fù)同樣的臺詞,故unfortunate(不幸的,倒霉的)為最佳答案。37A提示:重復(fù)同一臺詞是令人厭煩的。38C提示:expect意為“期待,認(rèn)為”。人們認(rèn)為演員一定要把臺詞背得爛熟。39B提示:人們認(rèn)為演員絕對不會結(jié)巴的。40B提示:指代前面所說的情況。41A提示:high意為“高的”。highly意為“高度地,極為”。42D提示:此處先行詞為人,故要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。43B提示:盡管那個貴族每場戲都得念一遍那些信,但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫在信紙上。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,比though語氣更強(qiáng)。44B提示:在下文第三段有暗示。45C提示:play a joke on sb意為“戲弄某人”。46D提示:熟記信的內(nèi)容。47A提示:appeared意為“出現(xiàn),露面”,此處指上場。48B提示:cell意為“牢房”,在上文有暗示。49D提示:in full意為“全文”,這在第二段已有暗示。50C提示:獄卒熱切地觀察著,急于想了解他的同事是否熟記了臺詞。5
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