英語(yǔ)必修三必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修三U11. gain   v.獲得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from racticing. 他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近長(zhǎng)胖了。2. independent adj. 獨(dú)立的;自主的;無(wú)關(guān)的Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她雖年輕卻很獨(dú)立，不依賴父母。拓展：independently  adv. 獨(dú)立地；自由地 in

2、dependence  n. 獨(dú)立，自主，自立3. award vt.授予，給予；判給 n.獎(jiǎng)(品)；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱茫┆?jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗。To win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露@獎(jiǎng)4. admire vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎(jiǎng) sb. For (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。拓展：

3、admiring adj. 贊賞的; 贊美的; 羨慕的 admirable  adj. 令人欽佩的；極好的admiration n.贊賞，欽佩5. permission   n.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開.拓展：permissible  adj.可允許的，許可的 permit v.允許；n.許可證We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會(huì)

4、不會(huì)允許你們?cè)谶@一帶搞建筑.6. apologize vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。拓展：apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。7. remind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. Of sth. / that / sb. To do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法國(guó)的那些年。Please re

5、mind me to buy some milk on my way home. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐一丶衣飞腺I些牛奶。拓展： reminder n.提醒物；紀(jì)念品；暗示8. Take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行9. In memory of 紀(jì)念；悼念10. Dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾11. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望12. Day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天13. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得開心14. Turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大聲點(diǎn)15. Keep ones word守信用；履行諾言16. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣17

6、. Set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸U21. diet n.日常飲食；(病人的)特種飲食 vi.節(jié)食be / go on a diet 節(jié)食；吃限定食物2. balance n.平衡；天平；結(jié)存 vt.使平衡；稱；權(quán)衡The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇

7、事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious   adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆開了別人寫給他妹妹的信.4. strength  n.力(氣)，力量；強(qiáng)度；長(zhǎng)處拓展：strengthen  vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的，濃的a man of great strength 強(qiáng)壯的男子The fen

8、ce was strengthened with wire. 這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。7. limit n.限度，限制 pl. 范圍；極限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢數(shù)是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少數(shù)地方可供使用8. benefit n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常與from連用）It is said Yogo is

9、of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜咖功對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 為了的利益、好處9. Lose weight 體重減輕；減肥10. Get away with 被放過(guò)；（做壞事）沒(méi)被懲罰11. Tell a lie 說(shuō)謊12. Earn ones living 謀生13. Cut down 削減；刪節(jié)14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加體重U31. permit v.允許；(使)有

10、可能 (-tt-) n. 許可證，執(zhí)照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情勢(shì)刻不容緩.The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account v. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有； n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬戶on account of   因?yàn)?；由于not on any account / on no account  絕對(duì)不；決不take into acc

11、ount 考慮；顧及到account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天氣不好導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱。3. contrary adj.(to)相反的，對(duì)抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 與此相反；相反地4. Bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出5. Stare at 凝視；盯著看6. Take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)7. In rags 衣衫襤褸8. As for 至于；關(guān)于U41. harmful  adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful

12、to your health. 吸煙對(duì)身體有害拓展：harm  n.vt.傷害，損害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 損害、傷害harmless adj. 無(wú)害的，無(wú)惡意的2. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的錢去了哪兒是個(gè)難解的問(wèn)題.The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老將軍對(duì)著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。3. in time 及時(shí)4. lay eggs 下蛋5. give bir

13、th to 產(chǎn)生；生小孩6. in ones turn 輪到某人；接著7. preventfrom 阻止；制止8. cheer up (使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)9. now that 既然10. break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)11. watch out 當(dāng)心；提防；密切關(guān)注U51. surround   vt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城.拓展：surrounding  adj.  周圍的，附近的 pl. n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境2. mix   v.相混合

14、；混淆；調(diào)配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物與另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture n.混合；混合物3. confirm vt.證實(shí)，肯定；進(jìn)一步確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 這項(xiàng)通告證明了我的猜疑屬實(shí).拓展：confirmed  adj.習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.證實(shí)4. distance n.距離，遙遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)方；冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)in the distance （far away） 在遠(yuǎn)處; 在遠(yuǎn)方keep one's distance (from s

15、b/sth) （與某人/ 某事物）保持一定距離拓展：distant  adj. 在遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的5. impress vt.給以深刻的印象，使銘記；壓印（常與with/on連用）His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的話使我深深銘記心頭。The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那個(gè)男孩的幽默感給我留下深刻印象。拓展：impression  n. 印象，印記，壓痕 impressive  adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的6. rather t

16、han   與其倒不如，不是而是7. settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于8. manage to do 設(shè)法成功做了某事9. catch sight of 看見；瞥見10. have a gift of 對(duì)有天賦必修4Unit1 1. connection n.連接，關(guān)系connect v.連接2. condition n. 狀況（不可數(shù)），條件（可數(shù)），環(huán)境（復(fù)數(shù)）on no condition 決不3. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線4. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth

17、.5. worth adj.值，值得 be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done6. observe v.觀察，觀測(cè)，遵守observation n.觀察，觀測(cè)7. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的8. entertainment-n 款待，娛樂(lè) entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂(lè)，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問(wèn)）9. inspire v.鼓舞，激發(fā)insp

18、ired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感10. intend v.計(jì)劃，打算intention n.打算，目的，意圖11. considerate adj.考慮周到的consider v.考慮，認(rèn)為consideration n考慮，體諒considering prep考慮到12. deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發(fā)表（演講等）delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩1. 1 devoteto (doing) sth.把奉獻(xiàn)給devote oneself to致力于，獻(xiàn)身于 be devoted to專心致志于

19、2. 4 lead alife 過(guò)著的生活3. 5 crowd in 涌上心頭，涌入腦海 4. 6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起5. 8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧6. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成7. fight for 為.而戰(zhàn) fight against 與戰(zhàn)斗8. put to death判死刑 9. concern oneself with關(guān)注 注意10. intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事11. take turns to do sth 采取步驟做某事 12. mean to do

20、打算做某事 mean doing 意味著13. by now 直到現(xiàn)在14. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。（only位于句首并修飾狀語(yǔ)，句子要發(fā)生部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞或聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前）15. Following Janes way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the f

21、orest.我們一行人將按照J(rèn)ane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪他們。（-ing作方式狀語(yǔ)。注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ing主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/延續(xù)，-ed被動(dòng)/過(guò)去，to do主動(dòng)/將來(lái)）U21. 2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with2. 7.disturbing adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打擾，麻煩3. circulate v.循環(huán)，流通circulation n.循環(huán)，流傳4. rid vt 擺脫，除去 5. equip v.配備，裝備equipment n.設(shè)備6

22、. nationality n 國(guó)籍，national adj 國(guó)家的，民族的 nation n. 國(guó)家7. occupation n 工作，職業(yè)，占領(lǐng) occupy v.占用，使從事，把注意力集中于.占領(lǐng), 占據(jù)8. confuse v.使迷惑，使為難confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的1. 1 if not 如果不. If so 如果這樣，2. consider oneself sth 自認(rèn)為是 consider sb sth 認(rèn)為某人是3. 8 would rather do than do寧愿，寧可也不=would do rather than

23、do4. build up 增強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)大5. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于6. keepfrom/of 使免受（影響、傷害等）7. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。（what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 在allow, permit, advise等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果這些詞后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：We dont allow smoking in the classroom.We dont allo

24、w students to smoke. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want作“需要”解時(shí)，其后用動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.U31. 4 astonish v.使驚訝astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的2. throughout prep.遍及，貫穿adv.到處，始終，全部3. worn adj 用舊的，用壞的，破爛的4. convince v.使信服convinc

25、ing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信服的5. 19 occasion n.時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合occasional adj.偶爾的，臨時(shí)的occasionally adv.偶爾地，有時(shí)地6. 20. slide v./n.滑動(dòng)，滑行7. 21.amuse v.使發(fā)笑，使愉快amused adj.愉快的amusing adj.逗人發(fā)笑的，令人愉快的amusement n.愉快，快樂(lè)8. 22. whisper v./n.耳語(yǔ)，低聲說(shuō)9. 23、react v.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reaction n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) 1. 5badly off 窮的，缺少的 2. in search of

26、 尋找.3. pick out 挑選出，辨認(rèn)出4. on the edge of 在邊沿5. star in 擔(dān)任主角，主演 6. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋中，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))U41. association; n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate;vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 使聯(lián)合adj. associated聯(lián)合的, 關(guān)聯(lián)的2. appro

27、ach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達(dá)的；可親近的3. defend -vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defense- n. 防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備；防御4. misunderstand -vt. 誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding -n. 誤解；誤會(huì)understanding -n. 諒解, 理解a) ease-n. 安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦；憂慮）easeful-adj.舒適的, 安逸的1. defend against保衛(wèi)以免受2. in defence 防御，保障3. be likely to 很可能；有希望4. nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭5. in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常6. at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上7. at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在8. turn ones back to 背對(duì)；背棄9. turn ones head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去U51. various- adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性；（植物）品種 vary-v使.多樣