新概念英語第二冊46課課件（課堂PPT）

1、What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to travel is by p

2、lane. unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認confine v. 關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的unload ：nlud卸 （貨） His job is to unload the goods from the truck.wooden：wudn木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常extremely 把

3、一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達到了無以復加的程度.extremely beautifulI am tired. 我累了I am extremely tired. 我累極了occur k:發(fā)生 vi. 發(fā)生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被動態(tài)) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 sth. occur to sb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到 It occured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意識到 我突然想起我沒完成作業(yè)。 It occured to me that I didnt finish my

4、homework. 我有一個好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 發(fā)生 What happened/occured ?It happened to me 這件事發(fā)生在我身上.What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?(你怎么啦）astonish stni 使驚訝 The animals astonish us very much. astonish vt.使驚訝使驚訝 astonishing/astonished surprise/sh

5、ock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思膚淺但意思膚淺 shock 不快的事情不快的事情 astonish 難以置信的事難以置信的事 I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 驚訝程度遞增驚訝程度遞增pile ：pail堆a pile of. piles ofwoollen ：wuln羊毛的I have a woollen sweater.goods：gudz貨物 商品discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. discoverylook for, find, find out 和discover look for意為“尋找”，強調(diào)找的動作，是延

6、續(xù)性動詞 你去哪了？我一直在找你！ Where have you been? I have been looking for you! find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動詞。 He cant find his watch. I find it difficult to learn English well. find out意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解”，指經(jīng)過認真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復雜而不容易直接查出的情況 。 請找出問題的答案。 Please find out the answer to the question. Do you find

7、out why Tom was late? discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。 Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure for AIDS. look for, find, find out 和discoveradmit：vt. dmit承認 He had admitted his rude action. admit sth/ admit doing sth 他們承認做錯了。他們承認做錯了。 They admitted having done wrong.co

8、nfine：v. knfain關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被關(guān)在一個箱子里。那狗被關(guān)在一個箱子里。normal n:ml正常的 The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5正常價格是正常價格是8美元，今美元，今天降價，只天降價，只賣賣5美元。美元。What did the man in the story do ?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left Lond

9、on to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.Read the story again and answer the following questions (in complete sentences)1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not? 4 What did a worker do?5 What did he find on top of a pile of

10、 woollen goods?6 Was the man arrested or not?7 How much did he have to pay?8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”的意思，前面加個un表示“相反的動作

11、”卸載。lockunlock fold-unfold cloth, clothes和和clothing： cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總稱”，可以理解為 “服裝”。十分正式?！巴b”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。 2. No one could account for th

12、e fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 短語動詞 account for 有“說明原因”、 “說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”之意；that后面的從句用來進一步說明這個“事實”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。 你如何解釋你昨天沒交作業(yè)？H

13、ow do you account for the fact that you didnt hand in your homework? account在課文中是做動詞，在課文中是做動詞，account做名詞做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。 我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。 什么東西的什么東西的“記述、敘述記述、敘述”也是也是account。 an exciting account of the match 對這次比賽激動人心的報導對這次比賽激動人心的報導 常用的短語有：常用的短語有：on account of 因為因為take

14、 sth. into account “把把考慮進去考慮進去” 。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時，要用）表示某人想到某事時，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to open up the box。 It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open u

15、p的含義之一是的含義之一是“打開打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物打開箱子禮物 他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中在這句話

16、中 what引導的引導的名詞性從句作介詞名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語的賓語，其中其中what相當于相當于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.這消息聲音似乎使這消息聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。吃了一驚。Sam appears(is,was) astonished at the news/the sound. 復習復習lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie作作“躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置）”解解 時，過去式為：時，過去式為：lay,過去過去分詞為：分詞為：lai

17、n； lie作作“撒謊撒謊”解時，過去式為：解時，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：過去分詞為：lied； lay可作可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：為：laid。 on top of, 在在上層上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時所要表達的而我們平時所要表達的“在在頂部、在頂部、在頭部頭部”，我們使用，我們使用at the top of短語。短語。Write your name at the

18、top of the page. 此外，短語此外，短語on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動名詞短語。動名詞短語being discovered是介詞是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞詞

19、be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承認他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承認他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的。 admit doing sth.表示表示“承認做某事承認做某事”。He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下此外，這個句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下after和和before的的用法。用法。 7. He had had

20、a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因為他在那木箱里悶了為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時。個多小時。 confine表示表示“把把限制起來限制起來”，通常與介詞，通常與介詞to連用：連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。上個周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。

21、 8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責令交付旅費此人被責令交付旅費3,500英鎊，而正常票價是英鎊，而正常票價是2,000英鎊！英鎊！ arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods admit doing sth. for, since, as, because be ordered to do sth. cost,