一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、精品文檔一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)是表示主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式。英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（施動(dòng)者） ，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者（受動(dòng)者） 。本單元的語法是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)就其用法歸納如下：一、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：1一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式為：shall / will + be + done。 (shall用于第一人稱；will用于各種人稱)如：We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。The new film

2、will be shown next Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。2一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：shall / will + not + be + done.（可縮寫成shant 或 wont）如：The meeting wontbe held tomorrow.明天不再舉行會(huì)議。The exhibition wontbe put off till next week.展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。3一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將 shall / will提到主語的前面。（回答用yes 或 no）如：Wontwater be turned into ice, it it

3、 is belwo freezing?如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下，水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎？-Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will.- 這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎？- 是的，立刻就完成。4一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞 + shall / will + S + be + done。如：When will these books be published?這些書將在什么時(shí)候被出版？Whom will this book be written by?誰來寫這本書？二、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：1 be going to be do

4、neSome old buildings are going to be put down.一些舊的樓房將被推倒。The problem isntgoing to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.這個(gè)問題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。-Are these trees going to be cut down？-Yes ，they are.- 這些樹將被砍倒嗎？ - 是的，將被砍倒2 be to be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。The machines are not

5、to be repaired tonight.今晚將不會(huì)修理這些機(jī)器。-Are new textbooks to be published next week？-No, they arent.新教科書將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。三、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：1一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 The new film will be shown next Thursday.。1歡迎下載精品文檔這部新電影將在下周四上映。A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.好多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來。2

6、在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí)，長江將得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。3表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。如：Heated to 100·c , water will be turned into steam.加熱到 100 度時(shí)，水將會(huì)變成蒸氣。If yo

7、u speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在課堂上講話，你將會(huì)被懲罰。練習(xí)題I. 單選：1.These films _ until tomorrow morning.A. can't develop B. aren't developingC. won't be developed D. won't develop2.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose3. A party is go

8、ing to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? I d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5.If it doesntrai

9、n tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will hold C. will be heldD. is to be holding6.The problem _ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed7.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher.A.crossB.be cross

10、ingC.be crossed byD.cross by8.If city noises _ from increasing， people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept； will have toB.are not kept； haveC.do not keep；will have toD.do not keep； have to9.The sports meeting _ .A.is put offB.is to put offC.is to be put offD.puts off10. I need one more

11、 stamp before my collection _.A.has completedB.completesC.has been completedD.is completed11. The work _ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes12. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praiseII. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句：1. We shall d

12、iscuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.。2歡迎下載精品文檔6. If you give me more time, Ill work out the problem.答案：I.單選：1-5 CBDBC6-10DCACD11-12 AAII.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句：1. The question will be discussed at the next meeting.2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. We shall be asked to attend the meeing (by the chairman).4. When we shall have the meeting will soon