高中英語動詞短語分類匯編

1、高中英語動詞短語分類匯編1.以believe為中心的詞組believe in .確信,信任,信仰,主張believe ones ears .相信所聽到的話make believe .假裝2.以blow為中心的詞組blow about .吹散blow away .吹走blow off .吹掉,吹散,吹滅blow out .吹滅,走氣blow up .爆炸,放大(照片,發(fā)脾氣give sb. a heavy blow .給某人以沉重打擊3.以break為中心的詞組break away from .脫離,逃離,打破break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱break in .

2、闖進,打斷;使順服break into .闖入;強行進入;突然開始break out . 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準備使用;起錨break the law .違反法律break the record .破記錄break ones promise .失言break off .打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止break open .破開,撬開break short .中斷,折斷break through .突破,克服,擠過去break up .vt.開墾,破碎;解散,分解vi.結(jié)束4.以build為中心的詞組build into .把建設(shè)成,把裝入build on / upon .建立在上,依賴,指望build u

3、p .增加,增進,建成,振興build up to .增加5.以burst為中心的詞組burst forth .爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)burst in .闖進,突然出現(xiàn)burst into .闖進,突然起來,突然發(fā)出burst into tears / laughter .嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out .迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing .嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑6.以bring為中心的詞組bring about .導致,引起,促使bring back .帶回,使回憶,使恢復bring down .使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring fort

4、h 開(花,結(jié)(果,發(fā)表,宣布,提出bring forward .提出bring in .把.帶進來,引進,掙得(收入 bring into action .使行動起來,使生效bring into effect/practice .完成,實現(xiàn),實施,實行bring into operation .使運轉(zhuǎn),將投入生產(chǎn)bring into (full play .發(fā)揮,調(diào)動,利用bring o touch with.接觸,觸摸bring off .完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on .導致,引起,使發(fā)展,提出(論點 bring out .拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)bring t

5、hrough .治愈,使度過困難/危險時期bring to light .出現(xiàn),公布,暴露bring to mind .使想起,回憶起bring up .撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止7.以call為中心的詞組call at .訪問(某地,停泊在call away .叫走,把(注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開call for .需要,要求,接(某人,迎,取call in .召集,收集,請入,引入call off .取消,下令停止call on .拜訪(某人,號召call out .大聲喊,喚起call to mind .使想起,回憶起call up .打電話給,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. .訪問(某

6、地pay a call on sb. .拜訪(某人8.以carry為中心的詞組carry about .隨身攜帶carry away .沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry back .拿回,運回,使想起carry into effect /practice .執(zhí)行,實行,實現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走,奪去的生命,獲得(獎品 carry on .堅持,繼續(xù),進行carry out .貫徹,執(zhí)行,實施,完成carry through .堅持到底,進行到底,貫徹,完成9.以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing .被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain .淋雨

7、catch /take fire .著火be caught in the traffic .遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train .趕汽車/火車catch (acold .傷風,感冒catch on .掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎catch ones word.聽懂某人的話catch out 發(fā)覺,抓住某人的錯處catch sight of .發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見catch sbs attention.引起某人注意catch the point of .抓住的要點catch up with .趕上,追及,追上10.以check為中心的詞組check in .報到,登記,投宿旅館check off

8、.檢驗,清點check on .檢查,調(diào)查check out .查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開旅館check up .核對,檢查,檢驗check with .商議,符合,核對無誤11.以clear為中心的詞組clear away .掃除,消除clear off .清除,清理,(云霧消散,(雨停clear out .清除,掃出clear through .通過(檢查,批準clear up .(天變晴,打掃,消除make it clear that.使人明白12.以come為中心的詞組come about .vi.發(fā)生,改變方向come across .偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付come along .一

9、道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現(xiàn)come at. 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊come back .回來;恢復,復原come down .倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from .來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于come in .進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次come into being .發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成come into power .開始執(zhí)政,當權(quán),當選come into effect/ force .開始生效,開始實行come into existence .形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在come into fashion.開始流行come into operation.開始運轉(zhuǎn),實施,生效com

10、e into possession of .占有,擁有come into the possession of .被占有,被擁有come into use .開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用come near .接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點come off .(頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣脫落,離開come on .上演,開始,趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;被提出come out .出來,發(fā)芽;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;泄露come over .訪問,越過come round/around .拜訪,繞道come to .蘇醒,復原,共計,達到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸come to an agreement .達成協(xié)議come to a conclus

11、ion .得出結(jié)論come to a decision .作出決定come to an end .終止,結(jié)束come to a stop .結(jié)束,停止,停頓,come to an understanding .取得諒解when it comes to .就而論,談到come to know/realize/understand .開始了解到/意識到/明白come to life .蘇醒,栩栩如生come to light .明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來come to oneself .蘇醒come true .實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實;證實come up.走近;上樓;流行起來,發(fā)芽,上來, .(問題被提出,(

12、風浪猛烈起來come upon .(偶然遇見,突然發(fā)生13.以compare為中心的詞組be compared to .被比作,與相比be compared with.與相比beyond /without compare .無可比擬的,無法比較的compare notes with .和交換意見/商量/核對筆記compare to.把.比作,把與相比compare with .把與相比14.以cross為中心的詞組cross out / off .打消,刪去,除去cross ones fingers.交叉手指(表祝福cross ones mind .想起cross over .橫貫,穿過,交叉

13、cross sb. in .與某人作對,在中阻礙某人15.以cut為中心的詞組a cut above .勝過一籌a short cut .近路,捷徑cut a /the record .創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄cut away .切去,砍掉,逃走cut down .砍倒,削減,縮短cut in half / into halves .把切成兩半cut in /into/to pieces .把切碎cut off .切斷,中斷,剪下,關(guān)掉cut out .切下,剪下,裁下,刪去cut sth. open .切開,切傷cut sth.short .縮減,截短,cut the cost of .減少的成

14、本cut through .鑿通,挖通,貫穿cut up .切碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅16.以devote為中心的詞組be devoted to .貢獻給,致力于devote ones attention to .專心于devote oneself/ones life to .獻身于,致力于devote to.獻身于,專心于17.以divide為中心的詞組be divided by .被除be divided on .對于有分歧divide sth. among / between.在之間分配divide A from B .把A同B分開divideinto .把分成divide up .分割

15、,瓜分,劃分,分配18.以do為中心的詞組be done in .精疲力竭be done with .完全結(jié)束do a good deed .做一件好事do the deed .付諸行動,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with .去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費do /cause damage to .損害do good to (=do sb. good .有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm .有害于do its work .有效,有作用do much .極有用

16、do sb. right .公平對待,正確批評某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong .做錯do ones best / utmost .盡某人最大努力do ones hom ework .做作業(yè)do proud .足以使驕傲do sb. justice .公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. .打掃衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. .幫助某人do up .捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in .學得不錯,干得漂亮do with .和相處,忍受,處理do without .不需要也行,不用do

17、wonders .創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果have to do with .和有關(guān)系have much to do with .和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with .與無關(guān)have something to do with .和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing .這時,在這種情況下That will do. .行了;夠了19.以drive為中心的詞組drive away vi.開車走掉vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕drive off .驅(qū)散drive out .逐出,乘車出去drive through .乘車穿過(街道等drive sb.mad .使某人發(fā)瘋20.以f

18、all為中心的詞組fall ill /asleep /silent .生病/睡著/沉默fall back .撤退,后退fall behind .落后,落伍,落在后面fall down .倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗fall in love with.愛上(某人fall into .陷入,養(yǎng)成,開始,漸漸fall into a habit of .養(yǎng)成習慣fall off .掉下,衰退,減少fall over .摔倒,落在上,(頭發(fā)披在肩上fall to pieces .破碎,崩潰,瓦解fall into ruins .成為廢墟fall to the guound .墜地,失敗,落空21.以fix為中心的詞組fix a date / time for .為安排日期/時間fix up .修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix on /