2018年專(zhuān)升本學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題解析（一）

1、2018年真題解析（一）真題解析 2018年P(guān)art IDialogue Completion （10 points）Directions：In this part， there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks， each followed by 4 choices marked A， B， C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One， all the cho

2、ices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three one choice will he left unused.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneTom：I heard that you' re going to move.How about the new house?Mike：Oh，it&#

3、39;s perfect! 1 .The surrounding is homey.And I love that huge yard， thedome window with the attic， and the fireplace in the bedroom.Tom：Wow，it sounds gorgeous! 2 .Mike：Not that expensive， as a matter of fact.It 's really under price!Tom：How could that be?Mike：Our realtor said， 3 and he has to m

4、ove and live with his parents!Tom：What a piece of luck! It has brought a lot of lovely color to your face! What's the location? It's hard to find such a house in the city.Mike： Yes. 4 .Tom：Isnt it very inconvenient for you to go to work?Mike：A little bit.But now we are expecting our baby and

5、 we decided not to raise the kid in the city.Tom：How sweet! You are already considerate parents for the baby!A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB.the guy whos selling the house has lost his jobC.It's everything we have been looking forD.Our house is outside of the city1.網(wǎng)校答案：C網(wǎng)校

6、解析：湯姆詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方遷居的情況，邁克的回答表示他對(duì)新居十分滿(mǎn)意，并使用了 perfect詞，而選項(xiàng)C（它完全就是我們一直在尋找的居所）是對(duì)perfect詞的呼應(yīng)和強(qiáng) 調(diào)，故答案為C。對(duì)話(huà)在此處還沒(méi)有說(shuō)到價(jià)格問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)說(shuō)到房子的位置，選項(xiàng)A（這么好 的房子一定很貴吧）和選項(xiàng)D（我們的房子不在市區(qū)）不符合對(duì)話(huà)邏輯，故排除。選項(xiàng)B句首字母沒(méi)有大寫(xiě)，不能填入此空，故排除。2.網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：空格2之后的對(duì)話(huà)中，邁克的回應(yīng)是“并不是太貴”，而選項(xiàng)A中的expensive 和整句的句意恰好能與此呼應(yīng)，故答案為A。3.網(wǎng)校答案：B網(wǎng)校解析：從空格2開(kāi)始，兩人開(kāi)始討論房子的價(jià)格，邁克說(shuō)到自己的房子十分令人

7、滿(mǎn) 意，而且價(jià)位還非常低，湯姆詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么會(huì)這樣。選項(xiàng)B（房子的賣(mài)主失業(yè)了）既能回答房 子便宜的原因，也與空格3之后他必須搬去和他的父母同住的信息相呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B也是唯一一個(gè)句首字母沒(méi)有大寫(xiě)的選項(xiàng)，故答案為B。4.網(wǎng)校答案：D網(wǎng)校解析：空格4之前湯姆將話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)到了房子的地理位置，并提出在市區(qū)很難找到這樣 的房子，而邁克給出了肯定的回答。由此可知，這座房子確實(shí)不在市區(qū)，選項(xiàng)D（我們的房 子不在市區(qū)）符合上下文邏輯，故答案為D。Dialogue TwoLisa：I just recently moved into the neighborhood.Ivy： 5 How recently?Lisa：

8、Just last week.Ivy：What kinds of things have you been doing out there?Lisa： 6 .Ivy：Why not?Lisa：I don't know what to do.Ivy：There are all sorts of things to do.Lisa： 7 .Ivy：Shopping， or seeing a movie， or even going to the beach.Lisa：That sounds great.A.I haven't been doing much.B.Really?C.H

9、ow are you doing?D.Like what?5.網(wǎng)校答案：B網(wǎng)校解析：麗莎告訴艾薇她是最近才搬到這里的，而空格5后面艾薇的話(huà)表明空格處并沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B（真的嗎？）能正確表達(dá)艾薇聽(tīng)聞這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)，故答案為B。選項(xiàng)A（我最近沒(méi)干什么）、選項(xiàng)C（你最近過(guò)得怎么樣？）和選項(xiàng)D（比如？）不符合對(duì)話(huà)邏輯，故排除。6.網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：空格6前艾薇問(wèn)麗莎在這里都做些什么，選項(xiàng)A（我最近沒(méi)干什么）與上下文銜接最緊密，且填入此處可使語(yǔ)義順暢，故答案為A。7.網(wǎng)校答案：D網(wǎng)校解析：空格7前艾薇說(shuō)，有很多事情可以做，而空格7之后艾薇列舉了購(gòu)物、看電影等活動(dòng)。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D（比如？）符

10、合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。Dialogue ThreeGeorge：Did you hear about the robbery?Johnny：No， I didn't hear about it.George：A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning.Johnny： 8 .George：Yes， he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.Johnny： 9 .George：Oh， everyone in the bank is OK.Johnny：That's good

11、 to hear.George：He did get away， though.Johnny：That is horrible.George： 10 .Johnny：I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.A.Did anyone get hurt?B.Thank the lucky stars.C.Are you serious?D.The cops don't know who the guy is.8.網(wǎng)校答案：C網(wǎng)校解析：空格8之前，喬治開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話(huà)，提到搶劫案， 約翰尼表示他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)，喬治大 致介紹了一下?lián)尳侔傅那闆r，而空格

12、8之后喬治又提供了有關(guān)搶劫案的一些具體信息，且 以“Yes”開(kāi)頭。由此可知，空格8是約翰尼確認(rèn)信息的問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C（你說(shuō)真的？）符合上下 文邏輯，故答案為C。9.網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：在空格9之后，喬治說(shuō)被搶劫的銀行里沒(méi)有人員傷亡，可見(jiàn)在空格9約翰尼應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)人員傷亡情況，而選項(xiàng)A（有人受傷嗎？）符合上下文邏輯，故答案為A。10.網(wǎng)校答案：D網(wǎng)校解析：?jiǎn)讨卧诳崭裰罢f(shuō)到搶劫犯逃脫了，而空格之后約翰尼說(shuō)，相信他們最終一 定能抓到逃犯，而選項(xiàng)D（警察尚不清楚他的身份）中的cops可與約翰尼所說(shuō)的they對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為D。Part Reading Comprehension （40 points）Di

13、rections：There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your ch

14、oice.Passage OneIn 1866， sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia.One hundred and thirty-one years later，the bottle was found on an Australian island.It 's believed to be the oldest-known message in a bot

15、tle， in terms of the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was found.Before this discovery， Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old， found in Germany in 2015.Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is rea

16、l or not.Tonya Illman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle.“I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home，v Illman says， according to an account on her husband 's website.The bottle was partially filled with wet sand.Shortly after， Illman s sonT

17、s girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string.Too damp to open initially， according to the account， the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German.“ The first thing that caught my eye was the year

18、1866，”said Illmans husband Kym.“It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long.The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum， which set out to study the document.Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them， so we contacted colleagues

19、in German for help to find more information，M Ross Anderson， who is in charge of works of art in the museum，said in a statement.But this message is no SOS or love letter.11.According to Guinness World Records， the second oldest message was found _.A.in 2014B.in 2015C.in 2017D.in 2016網(wǎng)校答案：B網(wǎng)校解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根

20、據(jù)文章第二段前兩句可知，本文介紹的這個(gè)漂流瓶信息是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)最古老的，而此前最古老的信息發(fā)現(xiàn)于2015年，故答案為B。其他幾個(gè)年份均與文章信息不符，故排除。12.Which of the following is true?（ ）A.A sailor named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866.B.Kym found the old bottle first.C.This oldest message was found in Germany.D.The oldest message was 131 years old.網(wǎng)校答案：D網(wǎng)

21、校解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩段的信息可知，在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)來(lái)自德國(guó)的紙條有131年的歷史，而這個(gè)紙條現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)定是最古老的信息，故答案為D。選項(xiàng)A（個(gè)叫寶拉的水手在1866年向水中扔的這個(gè)舊瓶子）曲解了文章第一句，寶拉是船的名字， 不是水手的名字，故排除。選項(xiàng)B（金姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)舊瓶子）與原文信息不符，發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子的是他的妻子，故排除。選項(xiàng)C（這條最古老的信息是在德國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）與原文不符，原文說(shuō)這則信息是德文寫(xiě)的，但是在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故排除。13.From the passage，we learn that_.A.Tonya found the bottle firstB.Tonya and K

22、ym contacted researchers in Germany for helpC.Illman 's son broke the bottle to take out what was insideD.The note was written in English網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，湯婭是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子的人，故答案 為A。聯(lián)系德國(guó)研究人員的是西澳博物館的工作人員，選項(xiàng)B（湯婭和金姆聯(lián)系德國(guó)的 研究人員求助）與原文信息不符，故排除。第三段最后一句提到，伊爾曼兒子的女朋友倒出了瓶子里的東西，因此選項(xiàng)C（伊爾曼的兒子打破瓶子拿出里面的東西）與原文

23、信息不符，故排除。第四段第一句提到便條是用德文寫(xiě)的，選項(xiàng)D（便條是用英文寫(xiě)的）與原文不符，故排除。14.The word “damp” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A.WetB.dryC.CoolD.hot網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：語(yǔ)義題。damp 一詞出現(xiàn)在文章第四段第一句，根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)紙條當(dāng)時(shí)難以打開(kāi)，而damp是其原因。第三段倒數(shù)第二句提到，這個(gè)瓶子裝了不少濕沙子，由此可知，damp與wet的意思最為相近，故答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（干燥的）、選項(xiàng)C（涼的）和選項(xiàng)D（熱的）均不可能導(dǎo)致紙條無(wú)法打開(kāi)，也不能與第三段中的wet sand相呼應(yīng)，

24、故排除。15.Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A.The Oldest-Known Message Found in AustraliaB.The Oldest-Known Message Found in GermanyC.An Extraordinary Evidence of HistoryD.A Guinness Beer Bottle網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章開(kāi)頭兩段介紹了一則從德國(guó)船只上拋入海中的漂流瓶信息，131年后在澳大利亞被發(fā)現(xiàn)，并指出它應(yīng)是現(xiàn)今歷史最為

25、悠久的漂流瓶信息，而隨后的段落更加詳細(xì)地介紹了它被發(fā)現(xiàn)和送交相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究的情況。由此可知，全文都是圍繞這個(gè)古老信息展開(kāi)的，故答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（在德國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的已 知最古老的信息）與原文是矛盾的，原文多次指出這個(gè)信息是在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故排除。選項(xiàng)C（非同尋常的歷史證據(jù)）和選項(xiàng)D（個(gè)吉尼斯啤酒瓶）原文均未提及，故排除。Passage TwoA handwritten note from Albert Einstein sold for more than $1.5 million at an auction （拍賣(mài)會(huì)）.He gave the note to a hotel porter in

26、Japan in 1922.Einstein was not carrying money when the porter came to his room.He was unable to give a cash tip， as a guest normally would.Instead he gave a tip on how to live a life.“A calm and modest life brings more happiness than pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness，”Einstein w

27、rote.The note was written in German.It was written on notepaper from the Imperial Hotel in Ginza， Tokyo， where Einstein was delivering a series of lectures.He was traveling to Asia when news that he had won the Nobel Prize for Physics reached him via telegraph.Einstein was unable to attend the prize

28、-giving ceremony in Stockholm.Gal Wiener is head of the auction house in Jerusalem， Israel， where the note was sold.He said Einstein told the hotel porter to keep the note since it uwill probably be worth more than a regular tip”.Bidding（拍賣(mài)中的出價(jià)）on the note began at $2，000. It was expected to sell fo

29、r no more than $8 ，000.But 25 minutes later， the auction house made the major sale.A second Einstein note was sold at the auction.It went for more than $200，000."Where there is a will， theres a way，” the note says.The identity of the person or group that sold the notes has not been made public.

30、Nor has that of the buyer or buyers.16.The word “tip” in the last sentence of paragraph 1 probably means.（ ）A.AdviceB.trickC.NewsD.trend網(wǎng)校答案：A網(wǎng)校解析：語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，愛(ài)因斯坦給了酒店門(mén)衛(wèi)一個(gè)關(guān)于如何生活的tip，同時(shí)根據(jù)第二段便條的內(nèi)容可知，愛(ài)因斯坦給酒店門(mén)衛(wèi)的是一條關(guān)于生活 的建議。由此可知，tip與advice（建議）意思最為接近，故答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（把戲）、選項(xiàng)C（消息）和選項(xiàng)D（趨勢(shì)）均與句意和文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。17.The note was written in_.A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.GermanD.French網(wǎng)校答案：C網(wǎng)校解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，愛(ài)因斯坦給門(mén)衛(wèi)的這個(gè)便條是用德文寫(xiě)的，故答案為C。選項(xiàng)A（英語(yǔ)）、選項(xiàng)B（日語(yǔ)）和選項(xiàng)D（法語(yǔ)）均與原文信息不符，故排除。18.Albert Einstein went to Japan to_.A.visit some friendsB.do some sightseeingC.receive the Nobel PrizeD.give