人教版同步 八年級上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation學(xué)案(無答案）

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?I 語法精講anyone 不定代詞，“任何人”=anybodyanyone用于_句時(shí)，意為“_”；用于_句或_句時(shí)，代替someone, 意為“有人”【注意】1. anyone 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式_ (be) anyone knocking at the door? 有人在敲門嗎？2. 形容詞修飾anyone時(shí)，要放在anyone 的后面。例如：Did you see anyone strange at the party? 你在聚會上看見奇怪的人了嗎？anywhere 的用法adv. 常用語否定句或疑

2、問句中，“在任何地方”；用于肯定句中“隨便哪個(gè)地方，無論何處”，anywhere + 定語Do you plan to go anywhere different for your winter vacation? 寒假你計(jì)劃去什么不同的地方嗎？quite a few 的用法“相當(dāng)多，不少”，= many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)most of的用法“中的大多數(shù)”+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞。most 在該短語中作代詞，意為“最多，大多數(shù)”Most of the students in our class like English. 我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語?！咀⒁狻縨ost of做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞

3、的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。I 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. Did you go _(任何地方) interesting this summer vacation?2. The movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) is_（精彩的）.3. _(大多數(shù)的) of the students take the bus to school.4. The work is so difficult that _(很少) people can do it.5. I couldnt see _(任何人) in the classroom. They were

4、all in the dining hall.II 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I didnt go to Beijing _ vacation. I stayed _ home.2. Did you go _(一些特別的) last summer holiday? - Yes. I went to Shanghai Disneyland.3. I had a _(精彩的) trip to Dalian last year. Its a nice city to visit.4. They dont live here any longer They _ (move) to Chengdu last mon

5、th.5. -_ did Dave go on vacation? - He went to the mountains.III 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1. 有相當(dāng)多的人去爬山了。 _ _ _ people went to the mountains.2. 他暑假大部分時(shí)間都待在武漢。 He stayed in Wuhan for _ _ _ _ on the summer vacation.3. 我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。 I have _ _ to tell you.4. 我妹妹必須待在家里為考試做準(zhǔn)備 My sister has to stay at home and _ _

6、 _.5. 好久不見。 _ _ _ _。單元語法精講 復(fù)合不定代詞bodyonethingsomeanyeveryno1. 定義： 復(fù)合不定代詞 這些復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語，賓語或表語，但是不能做定語l Everyone her likes swimming. (不定代詞作主語)l I have something to tell you. （不定代詞作賓語）l There is someone in the room. （不定代詞作表語）【辨析some-與any-】 some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用于肯定句 any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用于疑問句或否定句 不定代詞作主語，謂

7、語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Ø Someone is crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁房間里哭泣Ø I dont have anything to say today. 我今天每什么可說的。Ø Is there anyone is the room? 房間里有人嗎？【注意】 在表示請求，邀請，提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句中或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞。Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？（2）復(fù)合不定代詞弱被定語（形容詞，不定式，else等）修飾時(shí)，定語后置。&

8、#178; Is there anything important in todays newspaper?² I have nothing to do today.² Do you want anything else?(3) 當(dāng)anything 表示“任何事（物）, 無論任何事（物），anyone及anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，他們也可用于肯定句中。例如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anyone can do this. 任何人都會做這個(gè)。練習(xí)：I 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。anyone anything everything som

9、eone everyone1. He didnt do _ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed a home and watched TV.2. Look! _ is dancing under the tree. - Oh, thats my cousin Anna.3. _ in the store is expensive. I dont want to buy anything.4. The singer is very famous. _ here knows her.5. Did you talk with _ on the phone?

10、 - Yes, it was Linda.II 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的單詞完成句子。1. There _ (isnt / arent ) anything interesting on TV today.2. A smile costs_ (anything/ nothing), but gives much, so always keep smiling!3. Is there _ (someone/anyone) in the classroom? _ No, they are all on the playground.4. Everything _ (begin/begins) to gr

11、ow in spring.5. Sally told her parents about _(everything/ nothing) she knew at school.Section A （3a-3c）I 語法精講something的用法 用作不定代詞，“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中用于疑問句中，希望得到肯定的回答作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用三單something + 定語nothing用作不定代詞，“沒有什么；沒有一件東西”= not anythingmyself的用法反身代詞，“我自己，我本人”。反身代詞在句中作主語，賓語或表語【拓展】yourself(你自己)，himself(他自己)，h

12、erself（她自己）, itself(它自己)，ourselves(我們自己)，yourselves(你們自己)，themselves（他們自己）辨析bored 與boringbored, “厭煩的，煩悶的”，表語，與人相關(guān)boring, “無趣的，枯燥的”，表語或定語，與物相關(guān)Doing the boring homework makes Nick feel bored. 做枯燥的作業(yè)讓尼克感到厭倦。Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使這樣）仍然好像沒有人厭煩主語+ seem（s）+ to be + n. / adj. “似乎好像”seem做系動詞【拓展

13、】 seem的其他用法 seem + adj. seem like+ n. seem to do sth. It seems/ seemed that練習(xí)：I 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞1. Look! My grandmother is feeding those _(母雞) on the farm.2. The teacher asks us to keep a _ (日記) in English.3. Look at the black clouds(云) in the sky. It _(似乎) to rain.4. Dont worry about your grandma. The

14、re is _ (沒有什么) serious with her.5. Linda isnt good at Chinese，so she wants _ (某人)to help her with it.II.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Jerry, help _(you) to some fruit.2. I never feel _ (bore) when Sam is with me.3. Everyone in our class _(like) Mr.Liu.4. Linda _(buy) something special for her sister yesterday.5

15、. Look at the _(pig)! Animals on the farm are very cute.6. Mom. I plan to wash clothes by _(I) this summer vacation. - Good girl! Go for it.7. The TV show is really _(bore). I dont want to watch it. - Me, either. It makes me _(bore).8. He _(visit) his grandparents in the countryside last week.IV 短文填

16、詞閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone 1 (have) a great time. Mary went to Guizhou 2 her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 3 (wonder) and they took quite a few photos. Ben didnt do 4 (something) special. Most of the time he

17、just stayed at home 5 (read) and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 6 she did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 7 (real) interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and some for 8 (her). Tim went to his uncles farm in the countryside with his family.

18、They fed some 9 (hen) and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable，so he didnt feel 10 (bore) although there were no computer games. Section B (1a-1e)1. 用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空expensive terrible excite cheap bore1. Doing the same thing for too long is _ for children.2. This Ipad is too _ f

19、or Dave. He doesnt have enough money.3. Im going on vacation next week. What _ news!4. The trousers are only $ 2. Theyre really _. Ill take them.5. The weather was _. We did nothing but stay at home.6. Tom, please come here. I have _ _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.- OK. Im coming.7. Tomorrow is my mothers

20、birthday. I want to buy some flowers _ her.8. The students are so _(excite) to have such an _(excite) vacation.9. How was the volleyball game yesterday? - OH, it was fantastic! We _(have) so much fun.II 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1. Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (對畫線部分提問) _ did Lisa _ on vacation?2. Cindy v

21、isited her grandparents with her parents. (改為否定句) Cindy _ _ her grandparents with her parents.3. Mary did something special in Beijing. (改為一般疑問句) _ Mary _ _ special in Beijing!4. Jenny didnt buy anything in the supermarket just now. (改為同義句) Jenny _ _ in the supermarket just now.5. The school trip wa

22、s very exciting.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ the school trip?III 閱讀理解David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin Cindy.First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was neither cold nor hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flower there.

23、After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous Dali Old Town and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗)One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang- a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was really w

24、onderful. They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to college, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.David lik

25、es Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it next summer holiday again.1. Who did David go to Kunming with?A. His parents B. His friend C. His cousin D. No one2. What was the weather like in Kunming?A. It was hot B. It was cold C. It was neither cold nor hot D. It was really bad.3. How long did they sta

26、y in Kunming?A. For a week B. For two weeks C For three weeks D. For a month4. How did they go to Lijiang?A. By train B. By bus C. By ship D. By plane5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The weather in Kunming was too hotB They didnt eat much fine food in Lijiang.C. Cindy bought many gifts for her p

27、arents in Lijiang.D. David wants to visit Lijiang again.Section B (2a-2e)I 語法精講wonder的用法vt. “想知道，琢磨”=want to know, +who, what, why ,where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句She wondered what the child was doing. n. 奇跡，奇觀wonderful adj. “精彩的，絕妙的”【辨析】 try to do sth.與try doing sth. try to do sth. “吐” 設(shè)法做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事decode

28、的用法v. “決定，選定”decide (not) to do sth. 決定做某事decide on sth. 就某事做決定decide +疑問詞+todecide +從句enjoyable 的用法adj. “有樂趣的，令人愉快的”做定語或表語【拓展】-able構(gòu)成形容詞，“可；能夠的” 例如：useuseable; readreadable辨析because of與because because + 從句because + 名詞/代詞/ 動名詞My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness.He didnt go to school ye

29、sterday because he as ill.練習(xí)：I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。1. I _(想知道) where Kim is now.2. I was excited to get to the _ (頂部) of the mountain.3. He went out in the rain and got _(濕的).4. These days it usually rains, so youd better take an u_ with you when you go out.5. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_ now.II 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The students have quite a few _ (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.2. Can you tell