人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit1 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）Section A 1a-1c【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一 語法回顧：動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過 去 式1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplay2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelive3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptrip4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“ i”再加-edstudyworry5.特殊變化見七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課本142頁1. 【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】1. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式watch- help- work-love- live - arrive-study-

2、cry- worry-shop- stop- let-put- read- swim-sing- give- buy-teach- write- build-spend- have- do-2.用詞的正確形式填空1.I _( like ) oranges when I was young(年輕的).But now I _(not like) them.2. My mother often _( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _( not stay) at home ,she _(go) to the park.3.Wei Hua _

3、 (have)a busy day yesterday.4.He _(visit) the Great Wall（長城） last year.5.We_(have) a good time yesterday.6.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.7.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.9.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the park last year.10.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.2. 詞匯1. stay at home呆在

4、家里 2. go on vacation去度假3. go to summer camp去參加夏令營4. go to the mountains 去山區(qū)5. visit museums 參觀博物館6. visit my uncle 看望我叔叔7. go to the beach 去海灘8. go to the cinema去看電影二合作探究：Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？I went to summer camp. 我去參加了夏令營?！井?dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】 1. Where did they (去度假)?2. We _（為考試學(xué)習(xí)） last weekend.

5、 3. My friend Nancy （去參觀了博物館）yesterday morning . 4. Last week Jim went to (夏令營).5. Its interesting (去看電影). 6. She went to see her aunt last week. (一般疑問句) she to see her aunt last week?7. I did some reading at home yesterday evening. (改為否定句) I reading at home yesterday evening. 8. She went to Hangzho

6、u on vacation.(劃線提問) she on vacation? 9. Tina去哪兒度假了？ Tina go ? Section A 2a-2d【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)： 1. go out with sb. 和某人出去2. study for the test 為考試做準(zhǔn)備3. be on vacation去度假 4. quite a few photos 相當(dāng)多的照片5. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 6. Long time no see . 好久不見了。二合作探究：復(fù)合不定代詞（副詞）1. 構(gòu)成不定代詞或副詞everysomeanynothingbodyo

7、newhere2. 用法： some- 類用在肯定句中；any- 類 用在否定句和疑問句中；no- 類 = not any- 類someone = somebody“某人” ，no one = nobody“沒有人” 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Everyone was on vacation . 復(fù)合不定代詞（副詞）+ 形容詞 something interesting 有趣的事情復(fù)合不定代詞（副詞）+ 不定式 something to eat 一些吃的東西定語后置（不定形）something interesting nothing special【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】 1. Everyth

8、ing (begin) to grow in spring. 2. Is there (有趣的事) in todays newspaper ? 3. Id like something ( drink ) .4. I bought nothing = I buy . 5. Id like to go （使人放松的地方）.6. 我大部分時(shí)間都呆在家里看書。I just stayed at home .Grammar Focus 3c【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)： 1. go shopping 去購物2. keep a diary 記日記3. buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for s

9、b. 給某人買某物 4. seem to do sth. 好像 / 似乎要做某事 No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人覺得無聊。5. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read . 在晚上除了看書沒有什么事可做。二合作探究：詢問對(duì)某人或某事的看法的句型：What do you think of sb. / sth. ? = How do you like sb. / sth. ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ you _ (go) swimming yesterday? Yes,

10、 I did.2. What time _ he _ (get) up this morning? He _(get) up at 7 this morning.3. The food _ (be) nice and the people _ (be) friendly in Beijing last vacation?4. - Where _ they _ (go) on vacation last month? - They _ (go) to the beach.5. He _ (play) soccer with friends last Sunday.6. Jim _ (have)

11、a birthday party last night.7. She _ (find) her lost watch yesterday.8. He seems (know) everything . 9. The film is , he feels a little (bore) . 10. She went to the mountains on vacation yesterday.（劃線提問） she on vacation yesterday? 11. 你為什么不給自己買些東西呢？ you buy yourself? 12. 你覺得三亞怎么樣？ do you Sanya? = do

12、 you Sanya? 13. 你買了一些特別的東西了嗎？ you buy ? Homework一選擇填空(20分)( ) 1. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent( ) 2. -Where would you like to spend your vacation? -Id like to go_. I hate hot days.A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere

13、 hot ( ) 3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( )4.Do you enjoy_ photos? A.to take B. take C. taking D. takes( ) 5. -Did you go fishing with_ yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( ) 6.-Who teaches_ to si

14、ng?-Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( ) 7. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat? -_. I like shopping. A. Thats right B. Its right C. Of course D. Youre welcome( ) 8. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( ) 9. Mom often tells me _

15、computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( ) 10. We had great fun _the volleyball match. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching( ) 11.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends.A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard( ) 12. _ it was very c

16、old, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River .A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; although D./;although( ) 13.“85%of the students in our class like English.” means “ _students in our class like English.”A. All B. Most C. Few D. No( )14Does Antony always finish his homework on time?Yes, o

17、f course. He_ leaves todays work until tomorrow. A. also B. never C. only D. usually( )15.There are a few_ but little_ in the cupboard.A. coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple, coffee( )16. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_ the window. A. in B. through C. over D. a

18、cross( )17.Mr.Li asks the students _in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B.to swim C. not to swim D.to not swim( )18. Reading aloud is the best way_ English. A.to learn B. learning C.to learning D. learns( )19. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework

19、to do.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often( )20.Did you find the answer_ the question about _ TV very interesting?A.to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of , watched二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）1. We decided_ (go) to the beach near our hotel.2. I really enjoy_ (walk) around the town.3.

20、We wanted_ (walk) up to the top.4. Did you have a great time_ (talk) in groups?5. -Where did you_ (study) last night?-No, I_(help)my mother clean the room.6. Do you feel like_ (drink) some orange?7. Its very interesting_ ( feed) the pets.8. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week.9. He spend

21、s more than an hour _(exercise) every day.10. He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write.11. Its a good habit to brush your_ (tooth) every day.12.To keep healthy, I decide_ (exercise) half an hour every day.13. Exercise is _(health) for the mind and the body.14. Your sweater is beautiful.

22、 I want _(buy) one, too.15. He usually study English by_(read) it in the morning.三、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。（20分）1.你想和我們?nèi)ハ牧顮I嗎？ Do you want to go to _ with us ?2.他給我父母買了一些東西，但自己沒買什么。 I _ _ for my parents, but_ for himself.3.我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的或車，因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜恕?We _ over an hour for the train _ _ too many people.4.我的腿如此勞累，以至于我想停下

23、來。 My legs were _ tired _ I wanted to stop.5.I go shopping _ _ _ _(一周三次).6.Vegetables are _ _(對(duì)有好處)our health.7.He plays soccer_ _(至少) four time a month.8.We found only _ _(百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.9.She_ _(幾乎從不)helps with housework.10.We think_ _ _ _ _（放松的最好辦法）is through exercise.U

24、nit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（2）Section B 2b-2c【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)： 1. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事3. try doing sth. 試著做某事 ； try to do sth. 努力做某事4. feel like的用法 feel like + 名詞 / 句子 “感覺到，感受到” eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感覺到自己像一只小鳥。 feel like doing = would like to do sth. = wa

25、nt to do sth. 想要做某事5. 表示“因?yàn)椤钡腷ecause of 和because because of 后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。 because后接從句。The boy didnt go to school because of his illness. =The boy didnt go to school because he was ill. 6. enough “足夠的，充分的”（形前名后） good enough 足夠好（形容詞在enough前） enough money 足夠的錢（名詞在enough后）7. in the past 在過去 8. walk up to

26、 the top 走上山頂二合作探究： arrive , get to和 reach 的區(qū)別1. arrive : arrive in（大地方） / at（小地方）+ 地點(diǎn)名詞；eg: arrive in Xian ; arrive at school 2. get to : get to + 地點(diǎn)名詞；eg: get to Xian; get to school3. reach + 地點(diǎn)名詞；eg: reach Xian; reach school(地點(diǎn)副詞前不加介詞eg: arrive here / there / home; get here / there / home)【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】

27、1. We often have a lot of fun _ (play) computer games.2. Its hot, I try (open) the window, but I am still hot . 3. He told us an (excite) story yesterday, the children were (excite) .4. He is (足夠細(xì)心) to look after his sister .5. We decided (go) out for a walk.6. He wont go to the party because he has

28、 too much homework to do. (同義句). He wont go to the party too much homework.Section B 2d-Self Check【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)： 1. go paragliding 去滑傘 2. the next day 第二天3. wait for 等待，等候 4. along the way 沿途5. another two hours 又兩個(gè)小時(shí)6. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明7. tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事8. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事9. come up 升起

29、二合作探究：1. Why not ? 的用法Why not ? 表示建議。Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? Why not go there and have a look ? 為什么不去那兒看看？2. so that 如此以至于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that 從句He was so excited that he couldnt say anything. = He was too excited to say anything. 【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】 1. 上周你去哪兒度假了？Where did you last week?

30、 2. 你在南京做了什么特別的事嗎？Did you in Nanjing? 3. 我們到達(dá)山頂前又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。We walked for before we got to the top. 4. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. = I Leishan last Sunday.5. The boy is too short to reach the box. = The boy is short he reach the box. 6. 沒有人能做這件事。 can do it. = can do it. 7. 一些涼的東西 8. 令人放松的地方 Unit 1

31、寫作復(fù)習(xí)寫作主題：旅行、日記（過去時(shí)）寫作思路：1. When, Where, Who, How 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you see, eat and buy?(時(shí)間順序或地點(diǎn)順序) 4.What do you think of it?寫作模板： （時(shí)間）, it was .（天氣） , I went to .（地點(diǎn)）with . （人物）for a trip. We went there by . （交通工具）.In the morning, we .（在哪兒做什么，過去時(shí)）. At noon, we ate .（食物）. I liked

32、it/them very much. In the afternoon, we .（在哪兒做什么，過去時(shí)）. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for（某人）.All in all, it was a/an（對(duì)假期的評(píng)價(jià)）day/vacation/trip. We all had a great time.寫作范文： Today, it was sunny and warm. I went to Chengdu with my parents for a trip. We went there by train.

33、In the morning, we went to the Happy Valley for fun. At noon, we ate steak in a western restaurant. I liked it very much. In the afternoon, we went to the zoo and saw many interesting animals. They were very cute. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for my friends.All in all, it

34、 was an amazing trip. We all had a great time.(91words)備注：該作文也可以通過改變過去時(shí)為將來時(shí)，用到be going to, will, plan to, want to, expect to等關(guān)鍵詞將其變成描述假期計(jì)劃的作文。 寫作練習(xí)：昨天是星期天，你和你的朋友去了格林公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下提示寫一篇70字左右的作文。1. 天氣晴朗但是有風(fēng)2. 上午爬山、釣魚、劃船3. 中午吃的自己帶的食物4. 下午做游戲，放風(fēng)箏和打排球5. 覺得有點(diǎn)累但是十分開心_Homework一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. I dont want to go to the

35、museum; I feel there.A. enjoyable B. hungry C. bored D. wonderful ( )2. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV.A. watches B. watched C. watching D. watch( )3. I didnt go to the mountains the bad weather.A. so B. because of C. because D. but( )4. Today is Childrens Day. There are people in Happy Va

36、lley.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )5. go out for a picnic next Saturday? Good idea.A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Lets( )6.Would you like some coffee, please? Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee sugar.A. to B. for C. with D. from( )7. Dont forget your home

37、work tomorrow.A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( )8. I dont feel like today.A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked( )9. Were talking about Chinese Poetry Competition(中國詩詞大會(huì)) these days. Its interesting all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D.

38、as; as( )10. If you keep for a long time, youll feel tired.A. work B. works C. working D. to work( )11.It is fine today. You neednt take umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. D. the( )12.What fine weather it was! We decided . A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out D. going out( )13.Did you last w

39、eek? Yes. I went to Beijing with my family. A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere D. go interesting somewhere( )14. I didnt buy anything for when I was on vacation. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine( )15. They finished the work because they had . A. good enoug

40、h; enough time B. well enough; enough time C. well enough; time enough D. good enough; time enough( )16.He cannot go to work today his illness. A. because B. because of C. but D. and( )17.I dont feel like today. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked( )18. Ive just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visit D. visited( )19. Its very dangerous to swim i