牛津英語(廣州版)八年級下冊第二單元語法——動名詞

1、牛津英語(廣州版)八年級下冊第二單元語法動名詞學習目標】1.掌握動名詞的基本概念和構(gòu)成方式。2.掌握動名詞作主語和賓語的用法。3.能夠在具體語境中正確運用動名詞?！緦W習過程】一、動名詞的構(gòu)成動名詞是由“動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成是一致。兼有動詞和名詞的 性質(zhì)。【寫一寫】原形動名詞 原形動名詞 原形 動名詞doworkliebewriteplanbeginsitlistendancedieholdsingmovestay【結(jié)一結(jié)1】動詞變成動名詞的規(guī)律：1.通常情況下，直接在改動詞后加 _ ；2.以e結(jié)尾的，去_ 加_ ;3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個 _ 音字母，再加-ing；

2、4.特殊：如die- _; lie - _。二、動名詞作主語例子：(1)讀書是一門藝術(shù)。Reading is an art.(2)爬山讓我們覺得很累。Climbing mountains makes us feel tired.(3)打游戲和打籃球是我的興趣愛好。Playing games and playing basketball are myhobbies.【結(jié)一結(jié)2】一個動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用 _ (單/復)數(shù)；兩個或以上的不同的動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用 _(單/復)數(shù)?！揪氁痪?】請用括號中所給的詞的適當形式填空。1.Walking up the stairs _(make

3、) me tired.2.Eating too many sweets _ (be) good for you.3._ (collect) stamps _(be) my favorite hobby.4._(nod) usually _(mean) agreeme(nt同意).5.Dancing and _ (sing) _ (make) me happy.、動名詞作賓語1.英語中有一些動詞(短語)后面常接動名詞作賓語。 后加動名詞的動詞有：enjoy / like /love imagine practisefinish+ V-ingmindkeep例子： 莉莉喜歡唱歌。Lily enjo

4、ys singing.我會在兩天內(nèi)完成這項工作。I will finishdoing this work in two days.2.動名詞作介詞的賓語，即 介詞+ V-ing常用介詞有：in / on / at / for / of / by / about / after / from / with / without例子： 我擅長繪畫。I am goodat drawing.鋸子是用來鋸木頭的工具。A saw is a tool for cutting wood.【附加】有些動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞。1.try to do sth.盡力做某事 ；try doing st

5、h.嘗試做某事2.stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事 ；stop doing sth.停止做某事3.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 ；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事4.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事 ；remember doing sth.記得做過某事【練一練2】根據(jù)意思，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Can you imagine _ (stay ) in a beautiful village?2.The young man doesnt mind _ (work ) twelve hours every day.3

6、.How can you keep the machine _ (run ) when you are away?4.The old woman said she had trouble in _ ( wash ) clothes.5.If you succeeded in _ (find ) a job, we will hold a party.【練一練3】單項選擇1. He is good at _ .A. cookB. cooking C. to cook D. cooked2. You must do something to stop your dog from _ here an

7、d there.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running3. Reading stories and magazines _ Lindas favorite hobby.A. areB. isC. was D. were4. Would you mind _ quiet for a while? Im writing a report.A. to keepB. to keepingC. keepD. keeping5._ to others is what my mother often says to me.A. Smile B. Smiling C. T

8、o smile D. To smiling6. He wants _ basket every weekend.A. play B. playingC. playsD. to play7. Please stop _ , boys. I have something important _ you.A. to talk ; telling B. to talk ; to tell C. talking ; telling D. talking ; to tell8. Its no use _ so much money on the house.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spending【練一練4】根據(jù)中文，補全下列句子。1.游泳是大衛(wèi)最喜歡的運動。is Davids favorite sports.2.你寫完報告了嗎？Have you finishedthe report?3.他生氣地離開了房間，沒有說一句話。He left the room angrily _ _ a word.4.李林的到來讓我們很吃驚。Li Lins _ m