大學(xué)英語第一冊1-4單元復(fù)習(xí)范圍

1、大學(xué)英語1(1-4單元復(fù)習(xí)范圍一、課外閱讀第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet(混合膳食, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet (限制膳食that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missin

2、g vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri (腳氣病. It used to distress(使痛苦l(xiāng)arge numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri.

3、 At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice(精白米which had the outer husk(外皮removed from the grain(谷物. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confir

4、med when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard(院子, which were fed on leftovers (剩飯from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate(使離析the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even

5、 though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eat

6、ing unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-berieven that a lack of some element(元素in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this te

7、rrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling(反叛. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look a

8、t the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大膽的 on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance(放心。They claim they want to dress as they please. But they a

9、ll wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (繭into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenag

10、er to stand up against the popularity wave(潮流 and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own

11、 path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your clas

12、smates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.二、第一至第四單元的Text B,考其中一篇三、單選1.If you go to the movie tonight, so _A_ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can2.You don't know about

13、the difficulty I had _ D_ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing3._C_ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement. A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What4.Charles Babbage is generally considered _C_ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD.

14、having invented5.With oil prices keeping _A_, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not. A.rising B. arising C. raising D. arousing6.I walked out of the cinema, _C_ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined7.We were ve

15、ry disappointed at the _B_ to our advertisement, and our products didn't sellwell. A. replies B. response C. answers D. words8.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting _D_ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held9.Before the guests come, I must get the glas

16、ses _A_.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash10.Who would you rather have _B_ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair11.It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _B_ hadcontributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC.

17、 whoD. where12._B you don't know the rule won't be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B.That C. Because D. What13.She is very _C_ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable14.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and _C_ something

18、with others. A.argue B. replace C. share D. match15.Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _B_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging16.Her heart _C_faster when she entered the exam hall.A. jumpedB. SankC. BeatD. hit17.Would you mind keeping a(n_A_ on the house for us whi

19、le we are away?A. eyeB. lookC. handD. view18.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _C_for the moment.A. headB. brainC. mindD. sense19.It was the wealth of the_D_ pioneer landowner John Harvard that made HarvardUniversity possible.A. preciousB. curiousC. anxiousD. prosperous20.I am not sur

20、e whether we can give the right advice _B_emergency.A. on account ofB. in case ofC. at the risk ofD. in spite of21.Vingo was released from prison_B_ the successful efforts of his friends to prove hisinnocence.A.according toB.as a result ofC.for reasons ofD.with the help of22.Some of the meat came fr

21、om Canada. How about_D_?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest23.The man has a special talent for art and is_D_ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anythingC. somebodyD. something24.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_B_ he can do a good job of it. A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what25.How many more decades will have to pass_B_ scientists succeed in providing a cure forcancer?A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until26.The engineer is n