2015--北京卷

1、2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英 語本試卷共16頁， 共150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。1. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Classical music B. Rock

2、music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one B. The blue one C. The yellow one3. How will the man pay？A. In cash B. By credit card C. By travelers cheque4. Where are the womans keys?A. In her pocket B. On the floor C. On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A.

3、 Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A. Travel agent and customerB. Husband

4、 and wifeC. Boss and secretary7. When will the meetings end？A. At3:00pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:30pm. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Where is the foreign language section？A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7 9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why doe

5、s the man make the call?A. To ask for informationB. To make an appointmentC. To send out an invitation11. What sport is the man interested in?A. FootballB. BasketballC. Swimming12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What is the speaker mainl

6、y talking about?A. Rules of the schoolB. Course requirementsC. Notices of the new term. 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. BaseballB. DanceC. Chess15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A. In SeptemberB. In OctoberC. In November第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，共7. 5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅

7、填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas _16_Telephone No. _17_Time of Purchase_18_ 1st,2015ProblemScreen went_19_Solution（解決方案）_20 _it up and check the inside第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 ABCD 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

8、題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch22. -Did you enjoy the party? -Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated23. The park was full of people themselves in the sunshine

9、.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where25. He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. so B. but C. or D. as26. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmen

10、tal protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making27. -Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? -Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give28. You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practici

11、ng it.A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since29. -Cant you stay a little longer? -Its getting late. I really go now, My daughter is home alone.A. may B. can C. must D. dare30. -Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D w

12、ill be calling31. If for the job, youll be informed soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although33. I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why34. If

13、 I it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D. hadnt seen35. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項 涂黑。A Welcome Gi

14、ftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their ha

15、ppiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt i

16、magine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . O

17、ver the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩帶) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbe

18、rt, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing. ”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I

19、 think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are n

20、ot such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It

21、gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stoodC. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ringC. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. posterC. bill D. report40. A. proud B. richC. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friendsC. rela

22、tives D. audience42. A. blame B. instructC. question D. visit43. A. party B. concertC. show D. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. to B. withC. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrivedC. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sellC. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presentedC. help

23、ed D. served49. A. promised B. admittedC. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. sendC. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedomC.

24、 warmth D. sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the

25、 area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival show

26、s he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, w

27、hich could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water f

28、rom a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷縮) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to

29、 the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not bee

30、n for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Ni

31、cholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost B. He broke his skis C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter B. He lighted so

32、me branchesC. He kept on skiing D. He built a snow cave58. On Tuesday, Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation

33、 B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than

34、 ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby i

35、s sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and unde

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38、oyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. ” Robert Forbes, M. D, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer Now 59. 95. If youre not satisfied, return it. Money-back

39、 guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you _. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute

40、 B. Its headset volume is adjustable C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip D. It applies special wireless technology62. This advertisement is made more believable by _. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experimentsCLif

41、e in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a s

42、imple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them. ”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. Th

43、e objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object lo

44、ok different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. Y

45、ou dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tiss

46、ues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering. Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with

47、a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果凍狀的) material and sp

48、read themselves over it. Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger

49、animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white. 63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph

50、 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light. 66. The last paragraph tells us that lar

51、ger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social ch

52、anges are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys(調(diào)查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protecti

53、ve even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where th

54、is behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their gr

55、own children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college childre